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  • ️Tue Jul 04 2023

purple

noun

  1. any color having components of both red and blue, such as lavender, especially one deep in tone.

  2. cloth or clothing of this hue, especially as formerly worn distinctively by persons of imperial, royal, or other high rank.

  3. the rank or office of a cardinal.

  4. imperial, regal, or princely rank or position.

  5. any of several nymphalid butterflies, as

    Basilarchia astyanax

    red-spotted purple,

    having blackish wings spotted with red, or

    Basilarchia arthemis

    banded purple, or white admiral,

    having brown wings banded with white.

adjective

purpler, purplest.

  1. imperial, regal, or princely.

  2. full of exaggerated literary devices and effects; marked by excessively ornate rhetoric:

    a purple passage in a novel.

  3. profane or shocking, as language.

  4. relating to or noting political or ideological diversity:

    purple politics; ideologically purple areas of the country.

verb (used with or without object)

purpled, purpling.

  1. to make or become purple.

/ ˈpɜːpəl /

noun

  1. any of various colours with a hue lying between red and blue and often highly saturated; a nonspectral colour

  2. a dye or pigment producing such a colour

  3. cloth of this colour, often used to symbolize royalty or nobility

  4. the purple

    1. the official robe of a cardinal

    2. the rank, office, or authority of a cardinal as signified by this

  5. the purple

adjective

  1. (of writing) excessively elaborate or full of imagery

    purple prose

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Derived Forms

  • ˈpurpleness, noun
  • ˈpurplish, adjective
  • ˈpurply, adjective

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Other Words From

  • purple·ness noun

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Word History and Origins

Origin of purple1

First recorded

before 1000; Middle English purpel (noun and adjective), Old English purple (adjective), variant of purpure, from Latin purpura “kind of shellfish yielding purple dye, the dye, cloth so dyed,” from Greek porphýra; purpure,

porphyry

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Word History and Origins

Origin of purple1

Old English, from Latin purpura purple dye, from Greek porphura the purple fish ( Murex )

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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

  1. born in / to the purple,

    of royal or exalted birth:

    Those born to the purple are destined to live in the public eye.

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Example Sentences

Dembele's purple patch has also been aided by the team of young talents around him suddenly clicking into gear.

On Sunday, Jan. 5, the day after Bass left for Ghana, forecasters replaced the red flame icon with a purple one, upping the fire risk to the highest level, “extreme.”

But that prompted a purple patch of eight goals in eight games, with an injury-interrupted first season at the club ending with 16 goals in 43 matches.

Both plates read “77,” which is Doncic’s number, with the new one also purple and gold.

Tuesday sporting purple union T-shirts and carrying “on strike” signs printed in Spanish and English.

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.