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List of mango cultivars - Wikipedia

  • ️Tue May 26 2015

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of some prominent mango cultivars. Worldwide, hundreds of mango cultivars are known.

Mangos of the Kensington Pride cultivar

Most commercial cultivars belong to Mangifera indica, while a few commercial varieties grown in Southeast Asia belong to other Mangifera species.[1] Southeast Asia, India, Australia, the United States and some African countries cultivate locally selected varieties, while most other countries grow cultivars developed in Florida.[1]

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) facility on Old Cutler Road in Coral Gables, Florida, has about 400 varieties of mangoes and is one of the largest depositories of mango plant cultures in the world.

The USDA collection was originally believed to have over 500 varieties of mango germplasm, but genetic testing showed several duplicates. In the United States, South Florida is one of the centers for mangoes due to year-round temperate climate and culture fascinated by mangoes and several nurseries dedicated to bringing new varieties of mangoes into the US by either import or selective breeding.

Reviews of older varieties of mangoes were based upon the competition available at the time. Most of the varieties of mangoes available in grocery stores in the United States can trace their lineage to the Haden mango tree, a tree planted by Jack Haden in 1902 in Coral Gables, Florida (Haden itself can be traced back to Malgova which is misspelled Malgoba in US and has its origin in Tamil Nadu, India). The following are among the more widely grown mango cultivars, listed by the country in which they were selected or are most extensively cultivated:

List of cultivars by nation

[edit]

Apple mango
  • Mali: Amelie, Kent
  • Réunion island: Carotte, Jose, Lucie, Auguste
  • South Africa: Fascell, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Zill
  • Sudan: Alphonso, Bez el-Anza, Oweisi, Taymoor
  • Tanzania: Boribo Muyini, Dodo, Mawazo, Sindano
  • Zambia: Heidi, Kent, Sensation, Tommy
  • Egypt: Zebda, Mesk, Awais, Qalb el tor, Mabrouka, Sennara, Taymour.
  • Israel: Haden, Omer, Orly, Shelley, Keitt, Kent, Maya, Nimrod, Palmer, Tommy Atkins, BD-4-98, Zrifin, Palmer, Naomi, King David.
  • Yemen:[20] Taimoor, Abu Sanarah, Hafoos, Al Fawnas, Al Bameli, Al Burkani, Sudanese, Abu Samakah[21]
  1. ^ a b Litz, Richard E., ed. (2009). The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses (2nd ed.). CABI. pp. 68–70. ISBN 978-1-84593-489-7.
  2. ^ "Banginapalli mango to get geographical indication". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  3. ^ Pradeepkumar, T.; Suma Jyothibhaskar, B.; Satheesan, K.N. (2008), Management of Horticultural Crops, New Delhi, India: New India Publishing Agency, pp. 96–97
  4. ^ "The Mango – King of Fruits", Tropical Fruits Newsletter, 20: 15, September 1996
  5. ^ "Digha Ghat's Dudhiya Malda considered 'King of Mangoes' in Bihar". dna. 2015-05-26. Archived from the original on 2016-06-18. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
  6. ^ "How multiple Indian farmers are cultivating world's most expensive Miyazaki mangoes to earn millions". CNBC TV18 Travel Desk. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  7. ^ "Jinggu "Ivory" Mango-Yunnan Tourism Website". En.ynta.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2014-04-21. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
  8. ^ Mango Varieties (PDF). Agricultural Training Institute, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-07-03. Retrieved 2019-01-13.
  9. ^ "Katchamitha Mango". Research Development Extension. University of the Philippines Los Baños. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  10. ^ "Mango General Information". Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-04-12.
  11. ^ a b c d "Mango varieties". The Hindu. 2005-01-27. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2005-03-27. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  12. ^ "Petani Mangga Alpukat di Kabupaten Pasuruan Mulai Panen Raya". pasuruankab.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  13. ^ M, Siti (11 November 2021). "10+ Ragam Jenis Mangga Lokal dan Manca Negara". gramedia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  14. ^ Rasi, Fathor. "Keistimewaan Mangga Pisang Kebanggaan Pasuruan". jatimpos.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  15. ^ Nugroho, Adi. "Manisnya Mangga Podang Asli Kediri". jawapos.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Australian Mangoes - Australian Varieties". Mangoes.net.au. Archived from the original on 2015-09-01. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
  17. ^ Matt Bran (27 November 2022), New wave of mango varieties hit Australian supermarket shelves, retrieved 18 October 2024
  18. ^ "Mukuyu farm, 20ha of commercial land in Ukambani| Kibwezi river". Better Globe Forestry. Archived from the original on 2015-08-10. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
  19. ^ "La coltivazione del mango in Sicilia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
  20. ^ Thomas, Edward (8 March 2022). "Food security in Yemen: the private sector and imported food". ODI. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  21. ^ حلم أخضر, حلم أخضر. "اليمن: 200 سنة من زراعة فاكهة المانجو" (in Arabic). حلم اخضر. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2022.

Media related to Mangifera (cultivars) at Wikimedia Commons