þin - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: þín
From Old English þīn.
þin (nominative pronoun þou)
When followed by a word starting with a consonant other than h-, þi or one of its variants is typically used.
- English: thine (determiner)
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | |
2nd person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | ||
3rd person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | ||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | ||
dual3 | 1st person | wit | unk | unker | ||
2nd person | ȝit | inc | inker | |||
plural | 1st person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | |
2nd person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | ||
3rd person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1 Used preconsonantally or before h.
2 Early or dialectal.
3 Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
þin (nominative þou)
- English: thine (pronoun)
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | |
2nd person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | ||
3rd person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | ||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | ||
dual3 | 1st person | wit | unk | unker | ||
2nd person | ȝit | inc | inker | |||
plural | 1st person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | |
2nd person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | ||
3rd person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1 Used preconsonantally or before h.
2 Early or dialectal.
3 Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
- ^ Brink, Daniel (1992) “Variation between <þ-> and <t-> in the Ormulum”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr and Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.
- ^ Thurber, Beverly A. (2011 February 15) “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.
- ^ “thin, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2018.
From Proto-West Germanic *þīn, whence also Old High German dīn, Old Norse þinn.
þīn
- your (singular)
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 2:10-11
Hē cwæð tō þām laman, þē iċ seċġe, arīs, nim ðīn bed, and gā tō þīnum hūse.
- He said to the lame man, "I say to you, arise, take your bed, and go to your house."
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 2:10-11
Declension of þīn — Strong only
- Middle English: þin, þine, þyn, þyne, thin, thine, thyn, thyne, þinne, thyen, theyn, tin, tine, yin
- English: thine (determiner)
þīn
From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.
þin