се - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
се • (se)
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- (reciprocal, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
- Synonym: един друг (edin drug)
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
Петър се обиди.
- Petǎr se obidi.
- Petаr became/was offended.
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
From Proto-Mordvinic *śe, from Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (sä), Finnish se, Estonian see.
се • (se)
- (demonstrative) that
- седе мейле ― sede mejle ― after that
1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill.[1], page 92:
Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.
- Čokšne se čista jûvtïze son sïńanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.
- That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | се (se) | сеть (seť), сетне (setne) |
| genitive | сень (seń) | сетнень (setneń) |
| dative | сенень (seneń) | сетненень (setneneń) |
| ablative | седе (sede) | сетнеде (setnede) |
| inessive | сеньсэ (sensë), сень эйсэ (seń ejsë) | сетнесэ (setnesë) |
| elative | сеньстэ (senstë), сень эйстэ (seń ejstë) | сетнестэ (setnestë) |
| illative | сеньс (seńs), сень эйс (seń ejs) | сетнес (setnes) |
| prolative | сеньга (seńga), сень эзга (seń ezga) | сетнева (setneva) |
| translative | сень эзкс (seń ezks) | сетнекс (setneks) |
| abessive | сентеме (senteme) | сетневтеме (setnevteme) |
| comparative | сеньшка (seńška) | сетнешка (setneška) |
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “се”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #59 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
се • (se)
From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
се • (se)
- Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- (reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
Петар се навреди.
- Petar se navredi.
- Peter became offended.
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
се • (sjo)
- Alternative spelling of сё (sjo)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
се (Latin spelling se)
- oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
- (by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь.
се (Latin spelling se)
- (obsolete) this is; here is
1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь
- Here lies Viganj Milošević.
| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: се (se) Ordinal: сеюм (seyum) |
Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih).