ܚܫܒ - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Aramaic חֲשַׁב (ḥăšaḇ); compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to calculate”), Hebrew חָשַׁב (khasháv) and חִשֵּׁב (khishév).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xɑːʃuː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [xɑːʃɪvː]

ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ • (ḥāšēḇ)

1. to think, think so

   ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ― lē ìwen biḥšāḇā ― I don’t think so

   ܠܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ ܥܲܠ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܐܸܢ ܠܹܐ ܡܵܛܹܐ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ.

   lē bāˁēn ḥāšḇēn ˁal mōdī bit hāwē in lē māṭē qudmē.

   I don’t want to think about what will happen if he doesn't arrive tomorrow.

   • Matthew 9:4:

     ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܝܕܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܝ̈ܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܸܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ؟»

     īnā dīˁ lēh īšōˁ ḥūšāḇāyh w-mīrēh: “qāmōdī biḥšāḇā ìtōn bīštā b-libbāwḵōn?”

     But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?"

2. to see as, consider, regard

   ܠܵܐ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ

   lā ḥāšḇītōn nafšāṯāwḵōn nuḵrāyē

   Do not consider yourselves strangers.

• ܚܲܫܒܸܢ (ḥašbin, “to calculate”)
• ܡܲܚܫܸܒ݂ (maḥšiḇ, “to take into account”)
• ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā, “computer”)

Compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba), Hebrew חָשַׁב (ḥāšaḇ), and Egyptian ḥsb, as well as Old Armenian հաշիւ (hašiw), an Aramaic borrowing.

• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)ʃav]

ܚܫܒ • (transliteration needed)

1. to think
2. to count

   Synonym: ܡܢܝ

3. to calculate