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張 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 张

張 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸一女 (NSMV), four-corner 1123₂, composition ⿰弓長)

㙣, 㯑, 漲(涨), 瘬, 𢳫, 𧐊, 𨄰(𬦵), 𢊜, 𦸾, 𢐓, 𫣖, 𫫧

张 (Simplified Chinese)

Kangxi Dictionary: page 359, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9812
Dae Jaweon: page 675, character 33
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 997, character 5
Unihan data for U+5F35

trad.	張
simp.	张

	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taŋ, *taŋs): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/b-raŋ (“strong; firm; tense”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)aŋ (“tense; tight”), the latter which appears to be preferred based on more current research (Hill, 2019, p. 224); compare Tibetan ཐང་པོ (thang po, “tense; tight; firm”), Burmese တင်း (tang:, “to tighten; to be tight”).

Pronunciation 2 is the exopassive of pronunciation 1, literally “to be stretched” (Schuessler, 2007).

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhāng (zhang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zang¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoeng¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ziang¹
Gan (Wiktionary): zong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chông

(Hailu, HRS): zhong^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹
Jin (Wiktionary): zon¹
Northern Min (KCR): dióng
Eastern Min (BUC): diŏng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo¹ / diuⁿ¹ / diu¹ / dyong¹ / dyeng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiuⁿ / tioⁿ / tiauⁿ / tiong / tiang

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang¹ / diên¹ / dion¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jiang¹ / dio¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsan
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhang
  - Wade–Giles: chang¹
  - Yale: jāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoeng¹
  - Yale: jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ziang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhong^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zon¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: da̤uⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: diuⁿ¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tĩũ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: diu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiu⁵³³/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dyong¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dio̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyøŋ⁵³³/

Note:

dieo1/diuⁿ1 - vernacular (incl. surname);
diu1 - vernacular (classifier);
dyong1/dyeng1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /tiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen, Singapore): /tiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiauⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiaunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviaw
  - IPA (Penang): /tiãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong
  - Tâi-lô: tiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiang
  - Tâi-lô: tiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

tiuⁿ/tioⁿ/tiauⁿ - vernacular (“surname; to make arrangements for; classifier; to get angry; to pretend”);
tiong/tiang - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziang¹ / diên¹ / dion¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiang / tieⁿ / tioⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³/, /tĩẽ³³/, /tĩõ³³/

Note:

ziang1 - literary;
diên1 (Chaozhou), dion1 (Shantou) - vernacular (incl. surname).

(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: jiang¹ / dio¹
- Sinological IPA: /t͡siaŋ³⁵/, /tiɔ³⁵/

Note:

jiang1 - literary;
dio1 - vernacular (“surname; classifier”).

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsan
  - MiniDict: tsan^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sã⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san³³/

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: trjang

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.traŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	張
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhāng
Middle Chinese	‹ trjang ›
Old Chinese	/*C.traŋ/
English	draw a bow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	張
Reading #	1/2
No.	1259
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	張
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/

張

to string a bow; to pull a bowstring taut
Antonym: 弛

張弓／张弓 ― zhāng gōng ― to draw a bow
to stretch; to open up; to spread
張開／张开 ― zhāngkāi ― to open up, to spread

張口／张口 ― zhāngkǒu ― to gape, to yawn
to expand; to spread
擴張／扩张 ― kuòzhāng ― to expand, expansion

聲張／声张 ― shēngzhāng ― to make public, to disclose

誇張／夸张 ― kuāzhāng ― to exaggerate
to set out; to display
張貼／张贴 ― zhāngtiē ― to put up (a notice, poster, etc.)
- 當日殺牛宰馬，大張筵席。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  当日杀牛宰马，大张筵席。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14^th century CE
  Dāngrì shā niú zǎi mǎ, dà zhāng yánxí. [Pinyin]
  That very day, oxen and horses were slaughtered and butchered, and a great feast was set out.
to look
東張西望／东张西望 ― dōngzhāngxīwàng ― to look around
(of a new business) to start; to open for business
新張／新张 ― xīnzhāng ― to begin doing business
Classifier for objects that can be expanded.
一張嘴／一张嘴 ― yī zhāng zuǐ ― one mouth
Classifier for objects with a flat surface: sheet
一張地圖／一张地图 ― yī zhāng dìtú ― a map

一張桌子／一张桌子 ― yī zhāng zhuōzi ― a table

幾張凳／几张凳 [Cantonese] ― gei² zoeng¹ dang³ [Jyutping] ― several chairs

兩張紙／两张纸 [Cantonese] ― loeng⁵ zoeng¹ zi² [Jyutping] ― two sheets of paper

高雄一張／高雄一张 [Hokkien] ― Ko-hiông chi̍t tiuⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― one ticket to Kaohsiung
Classifier for votes.
(Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) Classifier for knives.
(Cantonese) Classifier for age of a person, approximating in multiples of tens. (only for thirty years old or above)
三張嘢／三张嘢 [Cantonese] ― saam¹ zoeng¹ je⁵ [Jyutping] ― thirty-odd years old

三張幾／三张几 [Cantonese] ― saam¹ zoeng¹ gei² [Jyutping] ― thirty-something years old
(Chinese astronomy) Extended Net (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
a surname, Zhang, listed #24 of the Baijiaxing
張飛／张飞 ― Zhāng Fēi ― Zhang Fei (Chinese military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty)

張藝謀／张艺谋 ― Zhāng Yìmóu ― Zhang Yimou (Chinese film director)
(Hokkien) to make arrangements for; to set up
(Hokkien) to get angry; to lose one's temper
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pretend; to make believe; to feign

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for mouths)”) [map]

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for sheets of paper)”) [map]

Dialectal synonyms of 封 (“(classifier for letters)”) [map]

Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for chairs)”) [map]

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for tables)”) [map]

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for beds)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	張
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	張
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	張
Cantonese	Hong Kong	張
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	張
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	張
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	張
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	張
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	張
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	架
Fuzhou (Changle)	架
Fuqing	架
Yongtai	架
Gutian	架
Fu'an	鋪
Ningde	架
Shouning	鋪
Zhouning	鋪
Fuding	張
Southern Min	Xiamen	張
Quanzhou	張
Zhangzhou	張
New Taipei (Tamsui)	頂, 張
New Taipei (Pingxi)	張
Kaohsiung	頂
Kaohsiung (Cijin)	頂, 張
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	張
Yilan (Toucheng)	頂
Tainan	張
Tainan (Anping)	張, 頂
Penghu (Xiyu)	頂
Manila (Hokkien)	張
Jieyang	張
Puxian Min	Putian	張, 個, 架
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	張
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	張, 個, 架
Xianyou	層
Xianyou (Fengting)	層
Xianyou (Youyang)	層

Dialectal synonyms of 條 (“(classifier for quilts)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	條, 床
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	條, 床
Taiwan	條
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	床
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	條, 床
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	床
Wuhan	床
Guilin	床
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	床
Hefei	床
Cantonese	Guangzhou	張, 床
Hong Kong	張, 床
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	張, 番
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	張
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	張, 番
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	床
Macau	張
Guangzhou (Panyu)	張
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	張
Guangzhou (Conghua)	張
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	張
Foshan	張
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	張
Foshan (Shunde)	張
Foshan (Sanshui)	張
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	張
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	張
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	張
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	張
Zhuhai (Doumen)	張
Jiangmen (Baisha)	張
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	張
Taishan	張
Kaiping (Chikan)	張
Enping (Niujiang)	張
Heshan (Yayao)	張
Dongguan	張
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	番
Yangjiang	番
Nanning	番
Gan	Nanchang	床
Hakka	Meixian	番
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	番
Dongguan (Qingxi)	番
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	張
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	張
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	床
Hong Kong	番
Jin	Taiyuan	張, 條, 根
Northern Min	Jian'ou	床
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	床
Southern Min	Xiamen	領, 床
Quanzhou	領, 床
Jinjiang	領
Zhangzhou	領, 床
Singapore (Hokkien)	領
Manila (Hokkien)	領
Pingnan (Shangdu)	領
Chaozhou	領
Shantou	領
Jieyang	領
Puxian Min	Putian	領, 床, 張
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	張
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	領, 床, 張
Xianyou	領
Xianyou (Fengting)	領
Xianyou (Youyang)	領
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	張
Wu	Suzhou	條
Wenzhou	條, 床
Xiang	Changsha	鋪, 床
Shuangfeng	床

Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	輛, 部
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	輛, 掛 >
Taiwan	輛, 臺
Malaysia	輛
Singapore	輛
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	輛, 掛 >
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	輛, 部
Xi'an	輛, 掛 >
Xining	輛
Xuzhou	輛, 部
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	輛
Ürümqi	輛, 部
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	架, 掛, 輛
Wuhan	乘, 部
Guiyang	部
Liuzhou	部
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	部, 輛, 掛 dated
Yangzhou	掛, 輛
Hefei	掛, 架
Cantonese	Guangzhou	架, 部
Hong Kong	架, 部
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	架
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	架
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	架
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	架
Macau	架
Guangzhou (Panyu)	架
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	架
Guangzhou (Conghua)	架
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	架
Foshan	架
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	架
Foshan (Shunde)	架
Foshan (Sanshui)	架
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	架
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	架
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	架
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	部
Zhuhai (Doumen)	架
Jiangmen (Baisha)	架
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	架
Taishan	架
Kaiping (Chikan)	架
Enping (Niujiang)	架
Heshan (Yayao)	架
Dongguan	架
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	架
Yangjiang	架
Nanning	架
Danzhou	架
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	堂
Gan	Nanchang	隻, 部
Pingxiang	部
Hakka	Meixian	輛, 架
Xingning	架
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	輛
Huiyang	架
Dongguan (Qingxi)	架
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	架
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	架
Wuhua (Huacheng)	輛
Heyuan (Bendihua)	架
Wengyuan	輛
Liannan	架, 部
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	架
Jiexi	輛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	輛
Changting	架
Wuping (Yanqian)	輛
Ninghua	輛
Ningdu	部
Tonggu (Sandu)	部
Ganzhou (Panlong)	頂
Dayu	部, 輛
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	臺
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	臺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	臺, 輛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	臺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	臺, 輛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	輛
Hong Kong	架
Yangxi (Tangkou)	部
Yangchun (Sanjia)	部
Xinyi (Sihe)	部
Xinyi (Qianpai)	部
Gaozhou (Xindong)	架
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	架
Huazhou (Xin'an)	部
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	部
Mengshan (Xihe)	部, 個
Luchuan	架
Senai (Huiyang)	床
Singkawang	輛, 臺, 堂
Huizhou	Jixi	部
Jin	Taiyuan	輛, 掛 >, 部
Xinzhou	輛
Northern Min	Jian'ou	架
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	架, 部
Fuzhou (Changle)	架
Fuqing	架, 門
Yongtai	架
Gutian	架
Fu'an	架
Ningde	架
Shouning	部
Zhouning	篷
Fuding	架
Southern Min	Xiamen	頂, 部, 把, 隻
Xiamen (Tong'an)	頂
Quanzhou	頂, 把, 隻
Jinjiang	把, 頂
Yongchun	頂
Zhangzhou	頂, 隻
Zhangpu	頂
Tainan	臺
Penang (Hokkien)	頂
Singapore (Hokkien)	頂
Manila (Hokkien)	頂
Pingnan (Shangdu)	架
Chaozhou	張, 隻
Raoping	張
Shantou	隻
Shantou (Chenghai)	隻
Haifeng	輛, 部
Bangkok (Teochew)	隻
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	隻
Singapore (Teochew)	頂, 張
Leizhou	架
Wenchang	架
Haikou	架, 場
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	架, 部
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	架
Wu	Shanghai	部
Shanghai (Chongming)	部
Suzhou	部
Danyang	部
Hangzhou	部, 輛
Ningbo	部
Wenzhou	部, 把 †
Jinhua	部
Xiang	Changsha	部, 張 †, 把 †
Loudi	部
Shuangfeng	間, 部
Note	> - large vehicles; † - large handcarts

Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for knives)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	把
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	把
Taiwan	把
Malaysia	把
Singapore	把
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	把
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	把
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	把
Wanrong	把
Xi'an	把
Xining	把
Xuzhou	把
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	把
Lanzhou	把
Ürümqi	把
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	把
Wuhan	把
Guilin	把
Liuzhou	把
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	把
Yangzhou	把
Hefei	把
Cantonese	Guangzhou	把, 張
Hong Kong	把, 張
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	柄, 把
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	張
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	把
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	把
Macau	張
Guangzhou (Panyu)	張
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	張
Guangzhou (Conghua)	張
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	張
Foshan	張
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	張
Foshan (Shunde)	張
Foshan (Sanshui)	張
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	張
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	張
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	張
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	張
Zhuhai (Doumen)	張
Jiangmen (Baisha)	張
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	張
Taishan	張
Kaiping (Chikan)	張
Enping (Niujiang)	張
Heshan (Yayao)	張
Dongguan	張
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	張
Qingyuan	張
Fogang	張
Yingde (Hanguang)	張
Yangshan	張
Lianshan (Butian)	把
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	張
Shaoguan	張
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	張, 把
Renhua	張
Lechang	把
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	張
Sihui	張
Guangning	張
Deqing	張
Huaiji	支, 把
Fengkai (Nanfeng)	張
Yunfu	張
Xinxing	張
Luoding	把
Yunan (Pingtai)	張
Yangjiang	張
Xinyi	張
Lianjiang	把
Nanning	把
Guiping	把
Mengshan (Xihe)	把
Guigang (Nanjiang)	張
Beiliu (Tangliao)	把
Baise	把
Bobai	張
Lingshan	把
Pubei	把
Qinzhou	把
Beihai	把
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	把
Ningming	把
Hengzhou	把
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	張
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	把
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	把
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	把
Móng Cái	把
Gan	Nanchang	把
Lichuan	把
Pingxiang	把
Hakka	Meixian	張
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	把
Dongguan (Qingxi)	張
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	張
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	張
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	把
Yudu	把
Hong Kong	張
Beiliu (Tang'an)	張
Mashan (Pianlian)	把
Senai (Huiyang)	把
Singapore (Meixian)	張, 把
Singapore (Dabu)	把
Huizhou	Jixi	把
Jin	Taiyuan	把
Xinzhou	把
Northern Min	Jian'ou	把
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	把
Southern Min	Xiamen	叢, 支
Quanzhou	叢, 支
Jinjiang	支
Yongchun	支
Zhangzhou	叢
Manila (Hokkien)	支
Longyan	支
Zhangping (Yongfu)	支
Datian	支
Pingnan (Shangdu)	把
Chaozhou	支
Shantou	支
Bangkok (Teochew)	支
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	支
Leizhou	把
Haikou	把
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	張, 把
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	張
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	把
Wu	Shanghai	把
Shanghai (Chongming)	把
Suzhou	把
Danyang	把
Hangzhou	把
Ningbo	把
Wenzhou	把
Jinhua	把
Xiang	Changsha	把
Loudi	把
Shuangfeng	把
Quanzhou	把

(to get angry):

上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
使氣 / 使气 (shǐqì)
使癖 (Hokkien)
使頸 / 使颈 (sai² geng²) (Cantonese)
冒煙 / 冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
動怒 / 动怒 (dòngnù)
受氣 / 受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
嗔怒 (chēnnù)
大怒 (dànù)
奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
急 (jí)
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
惱怒 / 恼怒 (nǎonù)
惹氣 / 惹气 (rěqì)
惱火 / 恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
戳火 (cuah⁴ hue²) (Jin)
掛氣 / 挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
有氣 / 有气 (yǒuqì)
氣 / 气
氣惱 / 气恼 (qìnǎo)
火大 (huǒdà)
火癀 (Hokkien)
燒色 / 烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
爆氣 / 爆气
犯脾氣 / 犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
生氣 / 生气 (shēngqì)
癀發 / 癀发 (Hokkien)
發呴 / 发呴 (⁷faq ¹heu) (Wu)
發性地 / 发性地 (Hokkien)
發火 / 发火 (fāhuǒ)
發癀 / 发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
發老脾 / 发老脾 (faat³ lou⁵ pei^4-2) (Cantonese)
發脾四 / 发脾四 (faat³ pei⁴ sei³) (Cantonese)
發脾氣 / 发脾气 (fā píqi)
發臉 / 发脸 (Hokkien)
發輦 / 发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
發飆 / 发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
盛怒 (shèngnù)
瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
耍態度 / 耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
耍脾氣 / 耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
苦氣 / 苦气 (Hokkien)
見氣 / 见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Huizhou, Wu, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
起性 (Hokkien)
起性地 (Hokkien)
起火
起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
震怒 (zhènnù)
鬧脾氣 / 闹脾气 (nào píqi)

Dialectal synonyms of 發脾氣 (“to lose one's temper”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	發脾氣, 發橫, 發火, 發作, 鬧脾氣, 使性子, 耍脾氣
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	犯葛
Taiwan	發脾氣
Harbin	發毛殃, 跳老虎神, 耍驢, 耍磨磨丟, 耍狗駝子
Singapore	發脾氣
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	犯肝氣, 放肝氣, 犯勁, 犯態度, 犯性
Jinan	發火, 發脾氣, 發火兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	發氣, 發火兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	毷, 氉, 躁
Xi'an	發脾氣, 耍脾氣, 使性子
Xining	耍脾氣
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	動乃夫斯
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	發脾氣
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	發火, 冒火, 發氣, 發毛
Wuhan	發脾氣, 發火
Guiyang	發火, 發毛
Kunming	鬼火綠
Liuzhou	發脾氣, 發氣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	來火, 惱火
Yangzhou	動火, 起毛
Nantong	動火, 發毛, 發絿, 發躁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	使脾氣, 發脾氣, 使頸, 發狼戾
Hong Kong	發脾氣, 發老脾, 發脾四, 發爛渣, 發狼戾
Dongguan	火屎, 使頸
Gan	Nanchang	發脾氣, 發朱砂
Lichuan	發火
Hakka	Meixian	發火, 發作, 發狠, 發性
Xingning	發性
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	發態度
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	發性
Wuping	發切
Liancheng	發豬癲
Ninghua	發性
Ruijin	發氣, 發性
Shicheng	發脾氣
Shangyou (Shexi)	發性子
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	發火, 發作
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	發火, 發作
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	發火, 發作
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	發火, 發作
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	發火, 發作
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	發火, 發作
Huizhou	Jixi	發火
Jin	Taiyuan	發毛
Xinzhou	發毛, 毛
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	起花光
Southern Min	Xiamen	使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 使乃, 使橫, 使色水, 發性, 發性地, 發臉, 發癀, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 起否面, 起雄, 張
Xiamen (Tong'an)	使性地
Quanzhou	使性, 使性地, 侍體, 使橫, 發性地, 發臉, 癀發, 訛神, 起性, 起性地, 起雄, 張
Zhangzhou	使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 發火癀, 發性, 發性地, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 張
Taipei (Wanhua)	發性地
Kaohsiung	使性地
Yilan	發脾氣
Changhua (Lukang)	使性地
Taichung	起性地
Taichung (Wuqi)	發脾氣
Tainan	發性地
Taitung	使性地
Hsinchu	發性地
Penghu (Magong)	起性地
Singapore (Hokkien)	發脾氣
Manila (Hokkien)	起性地, 發性地, 燒熱
Shantou	浮性
Leizhou	發火
Haikou	發火, 發性, 發惱, 氣火, 火性著, 性著, 火著
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	發嬲, 火起
Wu	Shanghai	光火, 發脾氣, 發毛, 發格, 發火, 發飆
Suzhou	光火
Danyang	發態度, 發火, 發脾氣
Hangzhou	發火
Ningbo	光火
Wenzhou	發脾氣
Jinhua	發火, 火
Xiang	Changsha	發氣, 發脾氣, 發火, 發老毛
Loudi	發脾氣, 發火
Hengyang	發火

(to pretend):

佯裝 / 佯装 (yángzhuāng)
假仙 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
假仙假觸 / 假仙假触 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
做假 (Hakka, Teochew)
假假子 (jia³ jia³ zr) (Xiang)
假嬰 / 假婴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
假映 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
假樣 / 假样 (Hokkien)
假空 (Hokkien)
假裝 / 假装 (jiǎzhuāng)
偽裝 / 伪装 (wěizhuāng)
扮嘢 (baan⁶ je⁵) (Cantonese)
激 (Hokkien)
激樣 / 激样 (Hokkien)
裝作 / 装作 (zhuāngzuò)
裝假 / 装假 (zhuāngjiǎ)

→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Cheong, Chong, Teo, Teoh
→ Tagalog: Chang, Tiu, Tiong

trad.	張
simp.	张

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Yale: jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoeng³
  - Yale: jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/

張

to boast; to exaggerate (now merged into Pronunciation 1)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 脹／胀 (zhàng).
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 帳／帐 (zhàng).

trad.	張
simp.	张
alternative forms	當／当

Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dung¹ / dng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tng

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dung¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tŋ̍⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tng
  - Tâi-lô: tng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dngf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/

張

(Hokkien, Puxian Min) to catch an animal by drawing a net, setting a trap, etc.
(Hokkien, Puxian Min, by extension) to wait for; to stalk; to watch out (in order to catch or get something)
(Hokkien, Puxian Min) implement for catching animals; trap
(Puxian Min) to run into; to encounter

張

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

to stretch; to spread

Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kun: はる (haru, 張る, Jōyō)、はり (hari, 張り)

出(しゅっ)張(ちょう) (shutchō): business trip

頑(がん)張(ば)る (ganbaru)
頑(がん)張(ば)って (ganbatte)

張 (eum 장 (jang))

give, throw, have (a party etc.).
grant (a favor), bestow, confer.

張 (blang)

page of a book

Vietnamese: trang (張)

張: Hán Nôm readings: trương, trang, chanh, choang, chương, giương, chăng, chướng, dăng

Chữ Hán form of Trương (“a surname from Chinese”).
張嘉平 ― Trương Gia Bình

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