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注射 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

注射

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

	to inject; to pour into; to concentrate to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate	radio- (chem.); shoot
trad. (注射)	注	射
simp. ^#(注射)	注	射

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 注射.

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùshè

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³ se⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu-sa
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chù-siā / chù-siǎ

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu³ sia⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùshè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùshè
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-shê⁴
  - Yale: jù-shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhsheh
  - Palladius: чжушэ (čžušɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³ se⁶
  - Yale: jyu seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³ se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³ sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³ sɛː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-sa
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu sa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴ sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Sanxia, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-siā
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuosia
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡su³¹⁻⁵³ sia³¹/
  - IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡su¹²⁻⁵³ sia²²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴² sia²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-siǎ
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-siǎ
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡su³¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu³ sia⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsù siā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sia¹¹/

注射

(medicine) to inject (into the bloodstream)
注射用水 ― zhùshè yòng shuǐ ― water for injection

注射胰島素／注射胰岛素 ― zhùshè yídǎosù ― to inject insulin

三角肌攣縮症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。 [MSC, trad.]
三角肌挛缩症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。 [MSC, simp.]
Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de. [Pinyin]
Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.
(literary) to spurt; to spray; to jet
(literary) to speak fluently
(literary) to shoot with a bow and arrow
(literary) to focus one's eyes or thoughts

(to inject):

Dialectal synonyms of 打針 (“to inject”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	注射, 打針
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	打針
Taiwan	打針
Ulanhot	打針
Tongliao	打針
Chifeng	打針
Hulunbuir (Hailar)	打針
Harbin	打針
Shenyang	打針
Singapore	打針
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	打針
Tangshan	打針
Cangzhou	打針
Baoding	打針兒
Shijiazhuang	打針
Jinan	打針
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	打針
Qingdao	打針
Central Plains Mandarin	Zhengzhou	打針
Xi'an	打針
Xining	打針
Xuzhou	打針
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	打針
Bayanhot	打針
Lanzhou	打針
Ürümqi	打針
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	打針
Chongqing	打針
Wuhan	打針, 錐針 humorous
Guiyang	打針
Kunming	打針
Guilin	打針
Liuzhou	打針
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	打針, 打洋針
Yangzhou	打針
Nantong	打針
Hefei	打針
Cantonese	Guangzhou	打針
Hong Kong	打針, 啪針 drug
Taishan	打針
Dongguan	打針
Singapore (Guangfu)	打針
Hakka	Meixian	打針
Yudu	打針
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	注射
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	注射
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	注射
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	注射
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	注射
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	注射
Huizhou	Jixi	打針
Shexian	打針
Jin	Taiyuan	打針
Xinzhou	打針
Taibus (Baochang)	打針
Linhe	打針
Jining	打針
Hohhot	打針
Baotou	打針
Dongsheng	打針
Haibowan	打針
Zhangjiakou	打針
Handan	打針
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𢫦針
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拍針
Southern Min	Xiamen	拍針, 針藥
Quanzhou	拍針, 針藥
Zhangzhou	拍針, 針藥仔, 針藥
Taipei	注射
New Taipei (Sanxia)	注射
Kaohsiung	注射
Yilan	注射
Changhua (Lukang)	注射
Taichung	注射
Tainan	注射
Hsinchu	注射
Kinmen	拍針, 注射
Penghu (Magong)	注射
Penang (Hokkien)	拍針
Singapore (Hokkien)	拍針
Manila (Hokkien)	攕針, 拍針
Chaozhou	拍針
Shantou (Chaoyang)	拍針
Jieyang	拍針
Singapore (Teochew)	拍針
Leizhou	拍針
Wenchang	拍針
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	打針
Wu	Suzhou	打針
Jinhua	打針

(to spurt): 噴射／喷射 (pēnshè)

注射器 (zhùshèqì)
注射筒 (zhùshètǒng)
肌肉注射 (jīròu zhùshè)
靜脈注射 / 静脉注射 (jìngmài zhùshè)

Kanji in this term
注	射
ちゅう Grade: 3	しゃ Grade: 6
kan'yōon	kan'on

注射 on Japanese Wikipedia

(honorific) お注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (o-chūsha)

(Tokyo) ちゅうしゃ [chùúshá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨːɕa̠]

注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) • (chūsha) ^{←ちゆうしや (tyuusya)^?} (counter 本／筒)

injection

注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)器(き) (chūshaki)
筋(きん)肉(にく)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (kinniku chūsha)
静(じょう)脈(みゃく)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (jōmyaku chūsha)
皮(ひ)下(か)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (hika chūsha)
皮(ひ)内(ない)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (hinai chūsha)
美(び)容(よう)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (biyō chūsha)
予(よ)防(ぼう)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (yobō chūsha)

注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)する • (chūsha suru) ^{←ちゆうしや (tyuusya)^?}transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)し (chūsha shi), past 注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)した (chūsha shita))

to inject

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	注射し	ちゅうしゃし	chūsha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	注射し	ちゅうしゃし	chūsha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	注射する	ちゅうしゃする	chūsha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	注射する	ちゅうしゃする	chūsha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	注射すれ	ちゅうしゃすれ	chūsha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	注射せよ¹ 注射しろ²	ちゅうしゃせよ¹ ちゅうしゃしろ²	chūsha seyo¹ chūsha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	注射される	ちゅうしゃされる	chūsha sareru
Causative	注射させる注射さす	ちゅうしゃさせるちゅうしゃさす	chūsha saseru chūsha sasu
Potential	注射できる	ちゅうしゃできる	chūsha dekiru
Volitional	注射しよう	ちゅうしゃしよう	chūsha shiyō
Negative	注射しない	ちゅうしゃしない	chūsha shinai
Negative continuative	注射せず	ちゅうしゃせず	chūsha sezu
Formal	注射します	ちゅうしゃします	chūsha shimasu
Perfective	注射した	ちゅうしゃした	chūsha shita
Conjunctive	注射して	ちゅうしゃして	chūsha shite
Hypothetical conditional	注射すれば	ちゅうしゃすれば	chūsha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Hanja in this term
注	射

注射 • (jusa) (hangeul 주사)

hanja form^? of 주사 (“(medicine) injection; shot”)

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