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襪 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 袜 and 韈

襪 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 中廿田戈 (LTWI), four-corner 3425₃, composition ⿰衤蔑)

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1126, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34696
Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 41
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3119, character 10
Unihan data for U+896A

trad.	襪
simp.	袜^*
alternative forms	韤韈／袜𥀯韎𤿗韤韈／袜𥀯韎𤿗𥿉帓𤿖靺

	Old Chinese
礣	*mreːd
蔑	meːd, meːd
篾	*meːd
蠛	*meːd
懱	*meːd
幭	*meːd
鱴	*meːd
衊	*meːd
瀎	meːd, maːd
襪	*mad
韤	*mad
韈	*mad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mad): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 蔑 (OC *meːd, *meːd).

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wà (wa⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wa²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): vǎ

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): wåq
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mat⁶ / maat⁶

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): mek⁸

(Taishan, Wiktionary): mat⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): uat⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mat

(Meixian, Guangdong): mad⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): vah⁴
Northern Min (KCR): muòi
Eastern Min (BUC): uăk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bue²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): be̍h / be̍rh / boe̍h / bēr / boa̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhuêh⁸ / ghuêh⁸

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): bhag⁸
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): maat⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸maq / ⁸maeq
- (Jinhua): ⁶moea
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): ua⁶

(Loudi, Wiktionary): ua²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wà
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wà
  - Wade–Giles: wa⁴
  - Yale: wà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wah
  - Palladius: ва (va)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wa²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ua²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: vǎ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /va²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: wåq
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): waq⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaʔ⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mat⁶ / maat⁶
  - Yale: maht / maaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mat⁹ / maat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: med⁶ / mad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐt̚²/, /maːt̚²/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: mek⁸
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɛk̚²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: mat⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐbat̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: uat⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uat̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mat
  - Hakka Romanization System: mad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /mat̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: mad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /mat̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: vah⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /vaʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: muòi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muɛ⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uăk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bue²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̍ih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puei¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍h
  - Tâi-lô: be̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: beh
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /beʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /beʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍rh
  - Tâi-lô: be̍rh
  - IPA (Lukang): /bəʔ³⁵/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /bəʔ⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bəʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: bue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bueʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Yilan): /bueʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Penang): /bueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bēr
  - Tâi-lô: bēr
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /buat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /buat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /buat̚¹²¹/

Note:

be̍h/be̍rh/boe̍h/bēr - vernacular;
boa̍t - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhuêh⁸ / ghuêh⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bue̍h / gue̍h
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /bueʔ⁴/, /ɡueʔ⁴/
(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: bhag⁸
- Sinological IPA: /bak̚²/

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: maat⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mat̚²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁸maq
  - MiniDict: mah^入
  - MiniDict: meh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵maq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /maʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /maʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /maʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /maʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /mɑʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /mɐʔ¹²/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Chongming, Chuansha, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁸maeq
  - MiniDict: maeh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /mæʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦmæʔ²/
  - Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /mæʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /maʔ²³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁶moea
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /mɤa¹⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ua⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u̯a̠²⁴/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: ua²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u̯a¹³/

Dialectal data

襪

sock; stocking (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 對／对 c)

Dialectal synonyms of 襪子 (“sock”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	襪
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	襪子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	襪子
Taiwan	襪子
Ulanhot	襪子
Tongliao	襪子
Chifeng	襪子
Hulunbuir (Hailar)	襪子
Harbin	襪子
Shenyang	襪子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	襪子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	襪子
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	襪子
Zhengzhou	襪子
Xi'an	襪子
Xining	襪子
Xuzhou	襪子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	襪子
Bayanhot	襪子
Lanzhou	襪子
Ürümqi	襪子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	襪子
Chongqing	襪子
Wuhan	襪子
Guiyang	襪子
Kunming	襪子
Guilin	襪子
Liuzhou	襪子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	襪子
Yangzhou	襪子
Hefei	襪子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	襪
Hong Kong	襪
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	襪
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	襪
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	襪
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	襪
Macau	襪
Guangzhou (Panyu)	襪
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	襪
Guangzhou (Conghua)	襪
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	襪
Foshan	襪
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	襪
Foshan (Shunde)	襪
Foshan (Sanshui)	襪
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	襪
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	襪
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	襪
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	襪
Zhuhai (Doumen)	襪
Jiangmen (Baisha)	襪
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	襪
Taishan	襪
Taishan (Guanghai)	襪
Kaiping (Chikan)	襪
Enping (Niujiang)	襪
Heshan (Yayao)	襪
Dongguan	襪
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	襪
Qingyuan	襪
Fogang	襪
Yingde (Hanguang)	襪
Yangshan	襪
Lianshan (Butian)	襪
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	襪
Shaoguan	襪
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	襪
Renhua	襪
Lechang	襪, 襪仔
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	襪
Sihui	襪
Guangning	襪
Deqing	襪
Huaiji	襪
Fengkai (Nanfeng)	襪
Yunfu	襪
Xinxing	襪
Luoding	襪
Yunan (Pingtai)	襪
Yangjiang	襪
Xinyi	襪
Maoming (Xinpo)	襪
Lianjiang	襪
Nanning	襪
Wuzhou	襪
Yulin	襪
Hepu (Lianzhou)	襪
Hepu (Shatian)	襪
Guiping	襪
Mengshan (Xihe)	襪
Guigang (Nanjiang)	襪
Beiliu (Tangliao)	襪
Baise	襪
Bobai	襪
Lingshan	襪
Pubei	襪
Qinzhou	襪
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	襪
Beihai	襪
Beihai (Nankang)	襪
Beihai (Yingpan)	襪
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	襪
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	襪
Ningming	襪
Hengzhou	襪
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	襪
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	襪
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	襪
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	襪
Móng Cái	襪
Mandalay (Taishan)	襪
Gan	Nanchang	襪子
Lichuan	水襪
Pingxiang	襪子
Hakka	Meixian	襪仔, 襪
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	襪
Dongguan (Qingxi)	襪
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	襪
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	襪
Wuhua (Huacheng)	襪哩
Heyuan (Bendihua)	襪
Wengyuan	襪子
Liannan	襪
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	襪
Jiexi	襪
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	襪
Changting	襪
Wuping (Yanqian)	襪
Ninghua	襪子
Yudu	襪子
Ningdu	襪子
Tonggu (Sandu)	襪子
Ganzhou (Panlong)	襪子
Dayu	襪哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	襪仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	襪仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	襪
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	襪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	襪
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	襪
Hong Kong	襪
Mengshan (Xihe)	襪
Luchuan	襪
Luchuan (Daqiao)	襪
Senai (Huiyang)	襪
Singkawang	襪
Huizhou	Jixi	鞋襪
Jin	Taiyuan	襪子
Xinzhou	襪子, 涼襪子
Taibus (Baochang)	襪子
Linhe	襪子
Jining	襪子
Hohhot	襪子
Baotou	襪子
Dongsheng	襪子
Haibowan	襪子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	襪
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	襪
Fuqing	襪
Matsu	襪
Southern Min	Xiamen	襪, 襪仔
Quanzhou	襪, 襪仔
Zhangzhou	襪, 襪仔
Taipei	襪, 襪仔
New Taipei (Sanxia)	襪仔
Kaohsiung	襪仔
Yilan	襪仔
Changhua (Lukang)	襪仔
Taichung	襪仔
Taichung (Wuqi)	襪仔
Tainan	襪仔
Taitung	襪仔
Hsinchu	襪, 襪仔
Kinmen	襪
Penghu (Magong)	襪, 襪仔
Penang (Hokkien)	襪
Manila (Hokkien)	襪
Pingnan (Shangdu)	襪
Chaozhou	襪
Shantou (Chenghai)	襪
Jieyang	襪
Haifeng	襪
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	襪
Leizhou	襪
Haikou	襪
Puxian Min	Putian	襪
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	襪
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	襪
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	襪
Xianyou	襪
Xianyou (Fengting)	襪
Xianyou (Youyang)	襪
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	襪
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	襪子
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	襪
Wu	Shanghai	襪, 襪子
Shanghai (Chongming)	洋襪
Suzhou	襪, 洋襪
Danyang	襪
Hangzhou	襪兒, 洋襪
Ningbo	襪
Wenzhou	襪
Jinhua	襪
Xiang	Changsha	襪子
Loudi	襪子, 襪
Shuangfeng	襪子
Quanzhou	襪子

襪

(Hyōgai kanji)

socks

Kanji in this term
襪
しとうず Hyōgai
irregular

襪(しとうず) • (shitōzu)

(clothing) ankle-tied silk socks, worn by high nobles in formal court dress and priests.

束帯(そくたい) (sokutai)
布袴(ほうこ) (hōko)

襪 • (mal) (hangeul 말, revised mal, McCune–Reischauer mal, Yale mal)

(버선 말, beoseon-): socks, footmuffs of Korean tradition

韈 (말, mal)

洋襪 (양말, yangmal) Western socks, stockings