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(Kangxi radical 162, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈口 (YIR), four-corner 33306, composition )

  1. until
  2. while
  3. seize
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38791
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3827, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8FE8
trad.
simp. #
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰɯː
*l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
*l̥ʰɯː
*l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
*l̥ʰɯː
*l'ɯː
*l'ɯː
*l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
*l'ɯː
*l'ɯː, *l'i
*l'ɯː
*l'ɯːʔ
*l'ɯːʔ
*l'ɯːʔ
紿 *l'ɯːʔ
*l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
*l'ɯːʔ
*hlɯː
*lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
*slɯʔ
*ljɯ
*ljɯʔ
*l̥ʰɯ
*l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
*l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
*l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
*hljɯʔ
*lɯ
*lɯ
*lɯ
*lɯ
*li

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la-j ~ ra (to come) (STEDT). Cognate with (OC *m·rɯːɡ, “to come”), (OC *rɯːs, “to bestow”), Burmese လာ (la, to come).



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dài
Middle
Chinese
‹ dojX ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁəʔ/
English come to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12274
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːʔ/

  1. until; by the time
    alt. forms:
  2. used to indicate a present situation: while circumstances are optimal
    Synonym: (chèn)
    桑土綢繆牖戶 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    桑土绸缪牖户 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Dài tiān zhī wèi yīn yǔ, chè bǐ sāngdù, chóumóu yǒuhù. [Pinyin]
    While the sky was not yet dark with rain, I gathered the roots of the mulberry tree, and bound round and round my window and door.

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. until
  2. when
  3. seize
  4. arrest

(tae) (hangeul , revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)

  1. arrive
  2. reach