새우다 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛuda̠] ~ [sʰe̞uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [새우다/세우다]
Romanizations | |
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Revised Romanization? | sae'uda |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sae'uda |
McCune–Reischauer? | saeuda |
Yale Romanization? | saywuta |
새- (sae-) + -우- (-u-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
From Early Modern Korean 새오다 (saywota), ᄉᆡ오다 (soywota).
새우다 • (sae'uda) (infinitive 새워, sequential 새우니)
- (transitive) to stay up all night
1812, “Song 330”, in 청구영언 장서각본/靑丘永言藏書閣本 [Jangseogak edition of the Cheonggu yeong'eon]:
울며 ᄌᆞᆸ은 ᄉᆞᄆᆡ ᄯᅥᆯ치고 가지 마소 / 草(초)原(원) 長(쟝)程(졍)에 ᄒᆡ 다 져무럿ᄂᆡ / 客(ᄀᆡᆨ)窓(창)에 殘(잔)燈(등) 도도고 새와 보면 알리라
- ulmyeo jabeun samae tteolchigo gaji maso / chowon jyangjyeong-e hae da jyeomureonnae / gaekchang-e jandeung dodogo saewa bomyeon allira
- Do not shake [me] off the sleeves that I have grabbed onto, weeping, and leave! The sun has all but set on the long path on the grassy field; when you stay up the night, raising a dying lamp before the window of some inn, you will know [and regret].
Selected forms of the verb 새우다 (sae'uda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
Indicative | Non-past | 새운다 sae'unda |
새워 saewo |
새워요 saewoyo |
새웁니다 sae'umnida |
Past | 새웠다 saewotda |
새웠어 saewosseo |
새웠어요 saewosseoyo |
새웠습니다 saewotseumnida | |
Interrogative | Non-past | 새우느냐 sae'uneunya |
새워 saewo |
새워요 saewoyo |
새웁니까 sae'umnikka |
Past | 새웠느냐 saewonneunya |
새웠어 saewosseo |
새웠어요 saewosseoyo |
새웠습니까 saewotseumnikka | |
Hortative | 새우자 sae'uja |
새워 saewo |
새워요 saewoyo |
새우십시다 sae'usipsida | |
Imperative | 새워라 saewora |
새워 saewo |
새워요 saewoyo |
새웁시오 sae'upsio | |
Assertive | 새우겠다 sae'ugetda |
새우겠어 sae'ugesseo |
새우겠어요 sae'ugesseoyo |
새우겠습니다 sae'ugetseumnida | |
Connective forms | |||||
Cause/Reason | 새워 saewo |
새워서 saewoseo |
새우니 sae'uni |
새우니까 sae'unikka | |
Contrast | 새우지만 sae'ujiman |
새우는데 sae'uneunde |
새우더니 sae'udeoni |
||
Conjunction | 새우고 sae'ugo |
||||
Condition | 새우면 sae'umyeon |
새워야 saewoya |
|||
Motive | 새우려고 sae'uryeogo |
||||
Noun and determiner forms | |||||
Verbal nouns | 새움 sae'um |
새우기 sae'ugi | |||
Past-tense verbal nouns | 새웠음 saewosseum |
새웠기 saewotgi | |||
Determiners | Past | 새운 sae'un | |||
Present | 새우는 sae'uneun | ||||
Future | 새울 sae'ul |
Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
Indicative | Non-past | 새우신다 sae'usinda |
새우셔 sae'usyeo |
새우세요, 새우셔요 sae'useyo, sae'usyeoyo |
새우십니다 sae'usimnida |
Past | 새우셨다 sae'usyeotda |
새우셨어 sae'usyeosseo |
새우셨어요 sae'usyeosseoyo |
새우셨습니다 sae'usyeotseumnida | |
Interrogative | Non-past | 새우시느냐 sae'usineunya |
새우셔 sae'usyeo |
새우세요, 새우셔요 sae'useyo, sae'usyeoyo |
새우십니까 sae'usimnikka |
Past | 새우셨느냐 sae'usyeonneunya |
새우셨어 sae'usyeosseo |
새우셨어요 sae'usyeosseoyo |
새우셨습니까 sae'usyeotseumnikka | |
Imperative | 새우시라 sae'usira |
새우셔 sae'usyeo |
새우세요 sae'useyo |
새우십시오 sae'usipsio | |
Assertive | 새우시겠다 sae'usigetda |
새우시겠어 sae'usigesseo |
새우시겠어요 sae'usigesseoyo |
새우시겠습니다 sae'usigetseumnida | |
Connective forms with honorific | |||||
Cause/Reason | 새우셔 sae'usyeo |
새우셔서 sae'usyeoseo |
새우시니 sae'usini |
새우시니까 sae'usinikka | |
Contrast | 새우시지만 sae'usijiman |
새우시는데 sae'usineunde |
새우시더니 sae'usideoni |
||
Conjunction | 새우시고 sae'usigo |
||||
Condition | 새우시면 sae'usimyeon |
새우셔야 sae'usyeoya |
|||
Motive | 새우시려고 sae'usiryeogo |
||||
Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
Verbal nouns | 새우심 sae'usim |
새우시기 sae'usigi | |||
Past-tense verbal nouns | 새우셨음 sae'usyeosseum |
새우셨기 sae'usyeotgi | |||
Determiners | Past | 새우신 sae'usin | |||
Present | 새우시는 sae'usineun | ||||
Future | 새우실 sae'usil |
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 새오〮다〮 (Yale: sàyGwó-tá).
새우다 • (sae'uda) (infinitive 새워, sequential 새우니)
- (transitive) to envy
Selected forms of the verb 새우다 (sae'uda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
Indicative | Non-past | 새운다 sae'unda |
새워 saewo |
새워요 saewoyo |
새웁니다 sae'umnida |
Past | 새웠다 saewotda |
새웠어 saewosseo |
새웠어요 saewosseoyo |
새웠습니다 saewotseumnida | |
Interrogative | Non-past | 새우느냐 sae'uneunya |
새워 saewo |
새워요 saewoyo |
새웁니까 sae'umnikka |
Past | 새웠느냐 saewonneunya |
새웠어 saewosseo |
새웠어요 saewosseoyo |
새웠습니까 saewotseumnikka | |
Hortative | 새우자 sae'uja |
새워 saewo |
새워요 saewoyo |
새우십시다 sae'usipsida | |
Imperative | 새워라 saewora |
새워 saewo |
새워요 saewoyo |
새웁시오 sae'upsio | |
Assertive | 새우겠다 sae'ugetda |
새우겠어 sae'ugesseo |
새우겠어요 sae'ugesseoyo |
새우겠습니다 sae'ugetseumnida | |
Connective forms | |||||
Cause/Reason | 새워 saewo |
새워서 saewoseo |
새우니 sae'uni |
새우니까 sae'unikka | |
Contrast | 새우지만 sae'ujiman |
새우는데 sae'uneunde |
새우더니 sae'udeoni |
||
Conjunction | 새우고 sae'ugo |
||||
Condition | 새우면 sae'umyeon |
새워야 saewoya |
|||
Motive | 새우려고 sae'uryeogo |
||||
Noun and determiner forms | |||||
Verbal nouns | 새움 sae'um |
새우기 sae'ugi | |||
Past-tense verbal nouns | 새웠음 saewosseum |
새웠기 saewotgi | |||
Determiners | Past | 새운 sae'un | |||
Present | 새우는 sae'uneun | ||||
Future | 새울 sae'ul |
Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
Indicative | Non-past | 새우신다 sae'usinda |
새우셔 sae'usyeo |
새우세요, 새우셔요 sae'useyo, sae'usyeoyo |
새우십니다 sae'usimnida |
Past | 새우셨다 sae'usyeotda |
새우셨어 sae'usyeosseo |
새우셨어요 sae'usyeosseoyo |
새우셨습니다 sae'usyeotseumnida | |
Interrogative | Non-past | 새우시느냐 sae'usineunya |
새우셔 sae'usyeo |
새우세요, 새우셔요 sae'useyo, sae'usyeoyo |
새우십니까 sae'usimnikka |
Past | 새우셨느냐 sae'usyeonneunya |
새우셨어 sae'usyeosseo |
새우셨어요 sae'usyeosseoyo |
새우셨습니까 sae'usyeotseumnikka | |
Imperative | 새우시라 sae'usira |
새우셔 sae'usyeo |
새우세요 sae'useyo |
새우십시오 sae'usipsio | |
Assertive | 새우시겠다 sae'usigetda |
새우시겠어 sae'usigesseo |
새우시겠어요 sae'usigesseoyo |
새우시겠습니다 sae'usigetseumnida | |
Connective forms with honorific | |||||
Cause/Reason | 새우셔 sae'usyeo |
새우셔서 sae'usyeoseo |
새우시니 sae'usini |
새우시니까 sae'usinikka | |
Contrast | 새우시지만 sae'usijiman |
새우시는데 sae'usineunde |
새우시더니 sae'usideoni |
||
Conjunction | 새우시고 sae'usigo |
||||
Condition | 새우시면 sae'usimyeon |
새우셔야 sae'usyeoya |
|||
Motive | 새우시려고 sae'usiryeogo |
||||
Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
Verbal nouns | 새우심 sae'usim |
새우시기 sae'usigi | |||
Past-tense verbal nouns | 새우셨음 sae'usyeosseum |
새우셨기 sae'usyeotgi | |||
Determiners | Past | 새우신 sae'usin | |||
Present | 새우시는 sae'usineun | ||||
Future | 새우실 sae'usil |