arrive - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English arriven, ariven, from Old French ariver, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre (“to land, come ashore”), derived from Latin rīpa (“shore, river-bank”). Displaced native oncome, tocome.
For the semantic evolution, compare Old English ġelandian, ġelendan, lendan (“to arrive at land; land”) > Middle English alenden, landen (“to arrive; arrive at shore; land”).
arrive (third-person singular simple present arrives, present participle arriving, simple past and past participle arrived)
- (intransitive, copulative) To reach; to get to a certain place.
We arrived at the hotel and booked in.
He arrived home for two days.
2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist[1], volume 407, number 8837, page 74:
In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.
- (intransitive) To obtain a level of success or fame; to succeed.
He had finally arrived on Broadway.
2002, Donald Cole, Immigrant City: Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1845-1921, page 58:
Evidence that the Irish had arrived socially was the abrupt decline in the number of newspaper articles accusing them of brawling and other crimes.
- (intransitive) To come; said of time.
The time has arrived for us to depart.
- (intransitive) To happen or occur.
1666, Edmund Waller, Instructions to a Painter:
Happy! to whom this glorious death arrives.
- (transitive, archaic) To reach; to come to.
1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
Ere he arrive the happy isle.
1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
Ere we could arrive the point proposed.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To bring to shore.
1618, George Chapman, A Hymn to Apollo:
and made the sea-trod ship arrive them
- Additional, nonstandard, and uncommon past tense and past participle are, respectively, arrove and arriven, formed by analogy to verbs like drove and driven.
to reach
- Afrikaans: aankom (af), arriveer
- Albanian: arrij (sq)
- Amharic: ደረሰ (däräsä)
- Arabic: وَصَلَ (ar) (waṣala)
- Aragonese: plegar (an)
- Argobba: ዴረሳ (dēräsā)
- Armenian: ժամանել (hy) (žamanel), հասնել (hy) (hasnel)
- Aromanian: agiungu
- Azerbaijani: gəlmək (az), gəlib çatmaq, varid olmaq
- Baba Malay: sampei
- Bashkir: (to a location near the speaker) килеп етеү (kilep yetew), (to a location far from the speaker) барып етеү (barıp yetew)
- Basque: heldu
- Belarusian: (on foot) дахо́дзіць impf (daxódzicʹ), дайсці́ pf (dajscí), (by vehicle) даязджа́ць impf (dajazdžácʹ), дае́хаць pf (dajéxacʹ); (by airplane) далята́ць impf (daljatácʹ), даляце́ць pf (daljacjécʹ)
- Bengali: আগমন করা (agomon kora)
- Bulgarian: достигам (bg) (dostigam)
- Burmese: ရောက် (my) (rauk)
- Catalan: arribar (ca)
- Central Sierra Miwok: hý·ja
- Cherokee: ᎦᎷᎦ (galuga)
- Chichewa: fika
- Chinese:
- Czech: dorážet impf, dorazit (cs) pf; (on foot) docházet (cs) impf, dojít (cs) pf; (by a wheeled vehicle) dojíždět (cs) impf, dojet (cs) pf; (by plane) doletovat impf, dolétat impf, doletět pf
- Danish: ankomme
- Dutch: bereiken (nl), aankomen (nl), arriveren (nl)
- Esperanto: alveni (eo)
- Estonian: saabuma (et)
- Faroese: koma (fo)
- Finnish: saapua (fi), tulla perille
- French: arriver (fr)
- Friulian: rivâ
- Galician: chegar (gl)
- German: gelangen (de), kommen (de), erreichen (de), ankommen (de)
- Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atfarjan)
- Greek: φτάνω (el) (ftáno)
- Ancient Greek: πάρειμι (páreimi), ἀφικνέομαι (aphiknéomai), ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai), ἀφικάνω (aphikánō), ἱκάνω (hikánō)
- Hebrew: הִגִּיעַ (he) (higía)
- Hindi: आना (hi) (ānā), पहुँचना (hi) (pahũcnā), आगमन (hi) m (āgman)
- Hungarian: elér (hu)
- Icelandic: koma (is)
- Ido: arivar (io)
- Italian: arrivare (it), giungere (it)
- Japanese: 着く (ja) (つく, tsuku), 到着する (ja) (tōchaku suru)
- Kabuverdianu: txiga, txegá
- Kongo: kukuma
- Lao: ຮອດ (hǭt), ເຖິງ (thœng)
- Latgalian: dativēt, atīt, atsarast
- Latin: advenio (la), pervenio (la), devenio
- Latvian: ierasties, atbraukt (lv)
- Lithuanian: atvykti (lt)
- Low German:
- Manchu: ᡳᠰᡳᠨ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᡳ (isinambi)
- Maori: tae, taetae (not all together)
- Maranao: danon, oma
- Marathi: पोहोचणे (pohocṇe), येणे (yeṇe)
- Mbyá Guaraní: vaẽ
- Mongolian:
- Nahuatl: ahci, ehco
- Norman: arriver
- North Frisian: uunkem (Föhr-Amrum)
- Norwegian: ankomme
- Occitan: arribar (oc)
- Old English: ancuman
- Persian: رسیدن (fa) (residan)
- Polish: (on foot) dochodzić (pl) impf, dojść (pl) pf; (by vehicle) dojeżdżać (pl) impf, dojechać (pl) pf; (by airplane) dolatywać impf dolecieć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: chegar (pt)
- Quechua: chamuy
- Romanian: ajunge (ro), sosi (ro)
- Romansch: arrivar, rivar, river, arivar
- Russian: (on foot) доходи́ть (ru) impf (doxodítʹ), дойти́ (ru) pf (dojtí); (by vehicle) доезжа́ть (ru) impf (dojezžátʹ), дое́хать (ru) pf (dojéxatʹ); (by airplane) долета́ть (ru) impf (doletátʹ), долете́ть (ru) pf (doletétʹ)
- Sardinian: arribbai, arribbare, arrivare, arribbari, erribbai
- Scots: win tae
- Serbo-Croatian: dospjeti (sh) pf
- Sicilian: arrivari (scn), arruvari (scn)
- Slovak: dôjsť pf, doraziť
- Slovene: prispeti (sl) pf
- Sorbian:
- Spanish: llegar (es), arribar (es)
- Swahili: kufika
- Swedish: anlända (sv), ankomma (sv)
- Tagalog: dumating
- Tetum: to'o
- Thai: ถึง (th) (tʉ̌ng), สู่ (th) (sùu), มาถึง (maa-tʉ̌ng)
- Tumbuka: fika
- Turkish: varmak (tr)
- Tuvan: чедер (çeder)
- Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎙𐎊 (mġy)
- Ukrainian: (on foot) дохо́дити impf (doxódyty), дійти́ pf (dijtý); (by vehicle) доїжджа́ти impf (dojiždžáty), дої́хати pf (dojíxaty)
- Urdu: آنا (ur) (ānā), پہنچنا (pahũcnā)
- Venetan: rivar (vec)
- Vietnamese: đến (vi)
- Walloon: ariver (wa), avni (wa)
- Welsh: cyrraedd (cy)
- West Frisian: bereitsje, berikke, oankomme
- Yakut: тиий (tiiy)
- Yiddish: אָנקומען (onkumen), קומען (kumen)
to get to a certain place
- Afrikaans: aankom (af), arriveer
- Aklanon: (please verify) abot
- Albanian: vij (sq)
- Arabic: وَصَلَ (ar) (waṣala)
- Moroccan Arabic: وصل (wṣal)
- Armenian: ժամանել (hy) (žamanel), հասնել (hy) (hasnel)
- Belarusian: прыбыва́ць impf (prybyvácʹ), прыбы́ць pf (prybýcʹ); (on foot) прыхо́дзіць impf (pryxódzicʹ), пры́йсці pf (prýjsci), (by vehicle) прыязджа́ць impf (pryjazdžácʹ), прые́хаць pf (pryjéxacʹ); (by airplane) прылята́ць impf (pryljatácʹ), прыляце́ць (pryljacjécʹ)
- Bulgarian: стигам (bg) (stigam), пристигам (bg) (pristigam)
- Burmese: ရောက် (my) (rauk)
- Catalan: arribar (ca)
- Cebuano: abot
- Central Sierra Miwok: hý·ja
- Cherokee: ᎦᎷᎦ (galuga)
- Chinese:
- Czech: dorážet impf, dorazit (cs) pf; (on foot) přicházet (cs) impf, přijít (cs) pf; (by a wheeled vehicle) přijíždět (cs) impf, přijet (cs) pf; (by plane) přilétat impf, přiletět pf; přicestovat; přibývat impf přibýt pf
- Danish: ankomme
- Dutch: aankomen (nl), arriveren (nl), bereiken (nl)
- Esperanto: alveni (eo)
- Even: эм- (əm-)
- Evenki: эмэ- (əmə-)
- Finnish: saapua (fi), tulla perille
- French: arriver (fr)
- Friulian: rivâ
- Galician: chegar (gl)
- German: ankommen (de), einlangen (de) (Austrian German), einlaufen (de), eintreffen (de)
- Greek: φτάνω (el) (ftáno)
- Ancient: ἀφικνέομαι (aphiknéomai)
- Hebrew: הִגִּיעַ (he) (higía)
- Hindi: पहुँचना (hi) (pahũcnā)
- Hungarian: érkezik (hu), megérkezik (hu)
- Ido: arivar (io)
- Italian: arrivare (it), giungere (it)
- Japanese: 着く (ja) (つく, tsuku), 到着する (ja) (とうちゃくする, tōchaku-suru)
- Kazakh:
- Arabic: كەلۋ, كەلىپ جەتۋ, كەلىپ ٴتۇسۋ
- Cyrillic: келу (kk) (kelu), келіп жету (kelıp jetu), келіп түсу (kelıp tüsu)
- Latin: kelý, kelip jetý, kelip túsý
- Khmer: ដល់ (km) (dɑl)
- Kituba: kuma, kukuma
- Korean: 도착하다 (ko) (dochakhada)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: گەیشتن (geyiştin)
- Lao: ຈວບ (chūap), ຈູ້ (chū), ຊອດ (sǭt), ດົນ (don), ມາ (mā), ເຖິງ (thœng)
- Latin: advenio (la), pervenio (la), devenio
- Lingala: kóma
- Malay: sampai (ms), tiba (ms)
- Mansaka: abot, datung
- Maori: tae, taetae (not all together)
- Maranao: oma
- Marathi: पोहोचणे (pohocṇe)
- Norman: arriver
- Norwegian: ankomme
- Occitan: arribar (oc)
- Papiamentu: yega
- Polabian: komot
- Polish: przybywać (pl) impf, przybyć (pl) pf; (on foot) przychodzić (pl) impf, przyjść (pl) pf; (by vehicle) przyjeżdżać (pl) impf, przyjechać (pl) pf; (by airplane) przylatywać (pl) impf, przylecieć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: chegar (pt)
- Quechua: chayay
- Romanian: ajunge (ro)
- Romansch: arrivar, rivar, river, arivar
- Russian: прибыва́ть (ru) impf (pribyvátʹ), прибы́ть (ru) pf (pribýtʹ), (on foot) приходи́ть (ru) impf (prixodítʹ), прийти́ (ru) pf (prijtí); (by vehicle) приезжа́ть (ru) impf (prijezžátʹ), прие́хать (ru) pf (prijéxatʹ)
- Sardinian: arribbai, arribbare, arrivare, arribbari, erribbai
- Scots: win tae
- Sicilian: arrivari (scn), arruvari (scn)
- Slovak: prísť pf, prichádzať impf
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: přichadźeć impf, přińć (hsb) pf
- Spanish: llegar (es), arribar (es)
- Swedish: komma fram (sv), anlända (sv), ankomma (sv)
- Tagalog: dumating
- Tausug: datung
- Thai: มา (th) (maa), ถึง (th) (tʉ̌ng)
- Turkish: varmak (tr)
- Tuvan: келир (kelir), чедип келир (çedip kelir), ап чедер (ap çeder)
- Ukrainian: (on foot) прихо́дити (uk) impf (pryxódyty), прийти́ (uk) pf (pryjtý); (by vehicle) приїжджа́ти impf (pryjiždžáty), приїзди́ти impf (pryjizdýty), приї́хати pf (pryjíxaty)
- Urdu: پہنچنا (pahũcnā)
- Venetan: rivar (vec)
- Vietnamese: đến (vi)
- Walloon: ariver (wa)
- Welsh: cyrraedd (cy)
- West Frisian: bereitsje, berikke, oankomme
- Western Bukidnon Manobo: uma
- Yakut: кэл (kel)
to obtain a level of success or fame
- Albanian: arrij (sq)
- Arabic:
- Moroccan Arabic: نجح (njaḥ)
- Bulgarian: постигам (bg) (postigam)
- Dutch: bereiken (nl), het gemaakt (nl) hebben
- Finnish: saapua (fi), tulla perille
- French: réussir (fr), percer (fr)
- German: schaffen (de)
- Hebrew: הִגִּיעַ (he) (higía)
- Hungarian: befut (hu), beérkezik (hu)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: گەیشتن (geyiştin)
- Polish: dojść (pl) (do czegoś)
- Portuguese: vencer (pt)
- Russian: достига́ть (ru) impf (dostigátʹ), дости́чь (ru) pf (dostíčʹ)
- Slovak: dosiahnuť
- Spanish: lograr (es), triunfar (es), tener éxito
- Tagalog: dumating
- Walloon: ariver (wa), reyussi (wa) (dins l' veye)
arrive
- inflection of arriver:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪv
- Rhymes:English/aɪv/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English copulative verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with obsolete senses
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms