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jäännöslopuke - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

  • ️Sun Jul 02 2023

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

jäännös +‎ lopuke

  • IPA(key): /ˈjæːnːøsˌlopukeˣ/, [ˈjæːnːø̞s̠ˌlo̞puk̟e̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -opuke
  • Hyphenation(key): jäännös‧lopu‧ke

jäännöslopuke

  1. (phonetics) a virtual phoneme at the end of a word that causes gemination

In the Finnish language, (sandhi-induced) gemination (rajakahdennus) is the phenomenon in which the first consonant of the following word becomes geminated. If the next word begins with a vowel, there is a double glottal stop between the words. The tendency of a word to cause gemination in the following word, which is what jäännöslopuke as a term describes, is sometimes marked with [ˣ] or [(ʔ)] in IPA and the actual gemination of a consonant may be marked with [ː] or by doubling the consonant (see purje, vene, purjevene).

tule ([ˈt̪ule̞ˣ]) come + tänne ([ˈt̪ænːe̞ˣ]) here + autolla ([ˈɑut̪o̞lːɑ]) by car → [ˈt̪ule̞ˈt̪ːænːe̞ʔʔˈɑut̪olːɑ]

More information on gemination in Finnish can be found in this appendix.

  • “Suomen fonetiikkaa – Jäännöslopuke”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1] (in Finnish), Department of Speech Sciences, University of Helsinki, 2008 June 15 (last accessed)