kata - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

• IPA^(key): /ˈkætə/
• Rhymes: -ætə

From Japanese 型 (literally “pattern, model”). In English use since the 1950s.

kata (plural katas or kata)

1. (martial arts) Any of a sequence of positions and movements used in many martial arts.

   judo kata

   • 1979, Masatoshi Nakayama, Best Karate: Heian, Tekki, page 12:

     About fifty kata, or "formal exercises," are practiced at the present time, some having been passed down from generation to generation, others having been developed fairly recently.

   • 2006, Kelley MacAulay, Bobbie Kalman, Karate in Action, page 22:

     Katas are a series of motions, such as punches, strikes, and kicks, arranged in a specific pattern. The pattern allows the motions to flow into one another. A student must learn a new kata to advance to each new belt level.

   • 2009, Thomas W. Hanlon, The Sports Rules Book, Human Kinetics, page 161:

     When the competitor's name is called, she stands on the designated line, bows to the panel of judges, and announces the name of the kata she will perform. […] She then performs the kata. When she is finished, her opponent performs her kata. At the end of the second kata, both return to the mat area to await the decision of the judging panel.

   • 2010, Kenji Tokitsu, The Katas: The Meaning Behind the Movements:

2. (by extension, programming) A short programming exercise to improve one's skills through practice and repetition.

   Synonym: code kata

   • 2020, Andrew Stellman, Jennifer Greene, Head First C#‎^[1], O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 728:

     These kata will give you the C# syntax for inheritance.

• gun kata

From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”). Compare cata-.

kata (plural katas)

1. Ellipsis of kata thermometer.
2. (in combination) A drop (in temperature).

kata (comparative more kata, superlative most kata)

1. In a direction analogous to down, but along the additional axis added by the fourth dimension.

   Antonym: ana

   • 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes, page 43:

     Your right half would move ana, let us say, and your left half would move kata. The two halves would, in their parallel spaces, move past the plane of rotation, and then they would swing back into our space.

   • 2005, Animation journal, volumes 13-15:

     Added to the conventional FPS control keys are two extra keys that move the player in ana and kata direction in 4d space. If you go in this extra direction the space around you changes, the room transforms.

kata (plural katas)

1. Alternative form of gata (“type of Armenian pastry”)

• taka

kata

1. (interrogative) who
2. (interrogative) whose

• IPA^(key): [ˈkata]

kata

1. genitive/accusative singular of kat

kato (“cat”) +‎ -a (“adjective”)

• IPA^(key): [ˈkata]
• Rhymes: -ata
• Hyphenation: ka‧ta

kata (accusative singular katan, plural kataj, accusative plural katajn)

1. feline

kata

1. inflection of kattaa:
   1. indicative present connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative present/present connegative

• akat, taka, taka-

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

kata

1. to run

Probably from Assamese কথা (kotha)

kata

1. word

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈkata/ [ˈka.t̪a]
• Rhymes: -ata
• Syllabification: ka‧ta

From Malay kata, from Pali kathā, from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, “speech; story”).

kata (plural kata-kata)

1. (linguistics) word: (the smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language)
2. (uncommon) speech: vocal communication

   Synonyms: bicara, ujar

kata (stative berkata, active mengata, transitive locative katai, transitive applicative katakan)

1. (intransitive) to say

Conjugation of kata (ber-, intransitive)

root	kata
	active	passive	imperative colloquial	emphatic jussive
reflective1	ordinary
	ordinary
active	berkata	terkata	dikata	kata	katalah
locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative2	mengatakan	terkatakan	dikatakan	katakan	katakanlah
	causative
active	–	–	–	–	–
locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative2	memperkatakan	terperkatakan	diperkatakan	perkatakan	perkatakanlah

¹ There is other form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
² The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Conjugation of kata (meng-, intransitive)

root	kata
	active	passive	imperative colloquial	emphatic jussive
reflective1	ordinary
	ordinary
active	mengata	terkata	dikata	kata	katalah
locative	mengatai	terkatai	dikatai	katai	katailah
perfective causative / applicative2	mengatakan	terkatakan	dikatakan	katakan	katakanlah
	causative
active	memperkata	terperkata	diperkata	perkata	perkatalah
locative	memperkatai	terperkatai	diperkatai	perkatai	perkatailah
perfective causative / applicative2	memperkatakan	terperkatakan	diperkatakan	perkatakan	perkatakanlah

¹ There is other form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
² The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Borrowed from Bunak [Term?].

kata (plural kata-kata)

1. (rare) dog fleas

   Synonym: kutu anjing

Borrowed from Madurese [Term?].

kata (plural kata-kata)

1. (rare) a small claypot without a lid for smoked salted fish

• “kata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

kata

1. Rōmaji transcription of かた

Borrowed from Sanskrit कथा (kathā).

• Rhymes: -a
• Rhymes: -ta

kata (Jawi spelling کات, plural kata-kata)

1. word

kata

1. to say

• “kata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

• IPA^(key): /kā.tā/

kata

1. house
2. room

• èmì (“house; intergenerational compound comprised of kata”)

• IPA^(key): /kà.tà/

kàtà (plural kàtàzhì)

1. umbrella

From Sanskrit कृत (kṛta, “done”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás. Compare Hindi किया (kiyā), Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (klt /⁠-kirt⁠/).

• IPA^(key): /kɐ.t̪ɐ/

kata

1. past participle of karoti; done

• sukata
• dukkata

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɐtɐ]

kata

1. (anatomy) head
2. mind
3. (of a car) bonnet, hood
4. (of a lorry) cab

• katapi (“pillow”)
• kata kura (“headache”)
• kata kutjara (“two-faced”)
• kata tarka (“bald”)
• Kata Tjuṯa

• IPA^(key): /ˈka.ta/
• Rhymes: -ata
• Syllabification: ka‧ta

Borrowed from Arabic قَات (qāt).

kata f

1. (rare) khat (plant)

   Synonym: czuwaliczka

Borrowed from Japanese 型.

kata f (indeclinable)

1. (martial arts) kata

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

kata

1. (Kuyavia) expresses surprise or disdain; for the love of God

   Synonyms: boga, bogać, loboga, katać

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

kata m pers or m animal

1. genitive/accusative singular of kat

• kata in Polish dictionaries at PWN

kata

1. laugh

kata

1. genitive/accusative singular of kat

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

-kata (infinitive kukata)

1. to cut (to break or sever, including in a metaphorical sense)
2. to buy (of tickets)
3. to bring to an end

Conjugation of -kata
Positive present -nakata Subjunctive -kate Negative -kati Imperative singular kata
Infinitives
Positive kukata Negative kutokata
Imperatives
Singular kata Plural kateni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukata Positive past positive subject concord + -likata Negative past negative subject concord + -kukata
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakata) Singular Plural 1st person ninakata/nakata tunakata 2nd person unakata mnakata 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakata wanakata other classes positive subject concord + -nakata
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kati) Singular Plural 1st person sikati hatukati 2nd person hukati hamkati 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakati hawakati other classes negative subject concord + -kati
Positive future positive subject concord + -takata Negative future negative subject concord + -takata
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kate) Singular Plural 1st person nikate tukate 2nd person ukate mkate 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akate wakate other classes positive subject concord + -kate
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikate Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekata Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekata Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikata Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikata
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akata) Singular Plural 1st person nakata twakata 2nd person wakata mwakata 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akata wakata m-mi(III/IV) wakata yakata ji-ma(V/VI) lakata yakata ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakata vyakata n(IX/X) yakata zakata u(XI) wakata see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakata pa(XVI) pakata mu(XVIII) mwakata
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekata "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakata "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakata "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikata "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokata Consecutive kakata / positive subject concord + -kakata Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakate
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nikata -tukata 2nd person -kukata -wakata/-kukateni/-wakateni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkata -wakata m-mi(III/IV) -ukata -ikata ji-ma(V/VI) -likata -yakata ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikata -vikata n(IX/X) -ikata -zikata u(XI) -ukata see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kukata pa(XVI) -pakata mu(XVIII) -mukata Reflexive -jikata
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kata- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -kataye -katao m-mi(III/IV) -katao -katayo ji-ma(V/VI) -katalo -katayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -katacho -katavyo n(IX/X) -katayo -katazo u(XI) -katao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -katako pa(XVI) -katapo mu(XVIII) -katamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kata) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekata -okata m-mi(III/IV) -okata -yokata ji-ma(V/VI) -lokata -yokata ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokata -vyokata n(IX/X) -yokata -zokata u(XI) -okata see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokata pa(XVI) -pokata mu(XVIII) -mokata
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• Verbal derivations:
  • Causative: -katisha (“to cancel”)
  • Passive: -katwa (“to get cut”)
  • Reduplicative: -katakata (“to mince, dice”)
  • Stative: -katika (“to be cut”)
  • Other formations: -kata choo (“to interrupt (idiomatic)”), -kata tamaa (“to despair”)

• Nominal derivations:
  • ukataji (“cutting”)

kata class IX (plural kata class X)

1. (Kenya) An administrative region in Kenya, below counties and subcounties, and further divided into sublocations.

   Synonym: (Tanzania) shehia

• kata ndogo (“sublocation”)

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /kaˈtaʔ/ [kɐˈt̪aʔ]
    • Rhymes: -aʔ
  • IPA^(key): /ˈkataʔ/ [ˈkaː.t̪ɐʔ] (obsolete)
• Syllabification: ka‧ta

katâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)

1. Alternative form of katha

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kaˈtaʔ/ [kɐˈt̪aʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: ka‧ta

katâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)

1. start of bubbling of rice being boiled

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kaˈta/ [kɐˈt̪a]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: ka‧ta

katá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)

1. (archaic, now dialectal) we (inclusive of the person spoken to)

katá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ)

1. (dialectal, Southern Tagalog) let's go! (invitation of doing something together)

   Synonyms: katang, tara, tarang, tayo, tayong

• “kata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

• taka, akat, atak

kata

1. to laugh

kata

1. genitive singular of kat

From Proto-Chatino *kesa (“tobacco”), from Proto-Zapotecan *keʔsa.

kata⁴

1. cigar, cigarette

• lkaꞌ kata

• Pride, Leslie, Pride, Kitty (2010) Diccionario chatino de la zona alta: Panixtlahuaca, Oaxaca y otros pueblos‎^[2] (in Spanish), 2nd (electronic) edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 40

From Proto-Mixtec *kátá.

kata

1. (transitive) sing

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

kata

1. (intransitive) have an itch

• Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)‎^[3] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 27