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katto - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

️Sun Jul 02 2023

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) +‎ -o. Compare also Veps katuz, Estonian katus, which use a different suffix.

IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪ːo̞]
Rhymes: -ɑtːo
Hyphenation^(key): kat‧to

katto

ceiling (overhead closure of room)
Synonyms: laipio, laki, sisäkatto, välikatto
roof (external covering or level at the top of a building)
Synonyms: ulkokatto, vesikatto
cap, ceiling (artificial upper limit or ceiling)
hintakatto ― price cap

“katto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

katot, tokat

From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) +‎ -o. Compare Finnish katto and Estonian katus.

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːŏ̞̥]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːo̞]
Rhymes: -ɑtːo
Hyphenation: kat‧to

katto

roof
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
  Muri kraappais Borrjaa käest ja pakeni ikkunast katolle.
  Muri scratched Borja by his hand and fled onto the roof through the window.
lid, cover

Declension of katto (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	katto	katot
genitive	katon	kattoin, kattoloin
partitive	kattoa	kattoja, kattoloja
illative	kattoo	kattoi, kattoloihe
inessive	katos	katois, kattolois
elative	katost	katoist, kattoloist
allative	katolle	katoille, kattoloille
adessive	katol	katoil, kattoloil
ablative	katolt	katoilt, kattoloilt
translative	katoks	katoiks, kattoloiks
essive	kattonna, kattoon	kattoinna, kattoloinna, kattoin, kattoloin
exessive¹⁾	kattont	kattoint, kattoloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

laki (“ceiling”)

V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 145

katto

Rōmaji transcription of カット

Common to West and North Germanic: cognate with Old English catt, Old Norse kǫttr (Swedish katt), Old High German kazzo. The word existed in the Germanic languages in a female gender also, represented in Old Saxon by katta. The word appears to be related to Late Latin cattus as well as to similar words in the Slavic and Celtic languages, but the ultimate source is uncertain.

IPA^(key): /ˈkɑt.tɔ/

katto m

katto (masculine n-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	katto	katton, kattun, kattan
accusative	katton, kattan	katton, kattun, kattan
genitive	katten, kattan, katton	kattono
dative	katten, kattan, katton	kattun, katton
instrumental	—	—

From Proto-Finnic *katto.

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːo]
Rhymes: -ɑtːo
Hyphenation: kat‧to

katto

Declension of katto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	katto	katod
genitive	kato	kattojõ, kattoi
partitive	kattoa	kattoitõ, kattoi
illative	kattosõ, katto	kattoisõ
inessive	katoz	kattoiz
elative	katossõ	kattoissõ
allative	katolõ	kattoilõ
adessive	katollõ	kattoillõ
ablative	katoltõ	kattoiltõ
translative	katossi	kattoissi
^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the terminative** is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^*) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “katto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

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