kumma - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- ️Sun Jul 02 2023
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- kemma (West Central Bavarian)
- kemman (Southern Bavarian, Tyrol)
- kèmmin (Southern Bavarian, Sappada)
- khemen (Southern Bavarian, Sauris)
- kumman (East Central Bavarian, Vienna)
From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.
kumma (past participle kumma) (East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)
- to come
- Heid is neamd kumma. ― Nobody has come today.
- Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah. ― We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.
infinitive | kumma | ||
---|---|---|---|
past participle | kumma | ||
present | past | subjunctive | |
1st person singular | kumm | — | kamad |
2nd person singular | kummst | — | kamast |
3rd person singular | kummt | — | kamad |
1st person plural | kumma | — | kamadn |
2nd person plural | kummts | — | kamats |
3rd person plural | kumma | — | kamadn |
imperative | |||
singular | kumm | ||
plural | kummts |
From Proto-Finnic *kumma, possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).
kumma (comparative kummempi, superlative kummin)
- odd, strange
Onpa kumma, että...
- How strange that ...
- (chiefly in the negative, chiefly in comparative) nasty, severe
Onpa hyvä, että mitään kummempaa ei sattunut!
- How good that nothing more severe happened!
- on earth, in the world, the dickens (used as non-profane intensifier with an interrogative pronoun)
Mitä kummaa täällä on tapahtunut?
- What on earth has taken place here?
- The comparative and superlative are seldom used. They are usually substituted with corresponding forms of the synonymous adjective kummallinen.
- (odd, strange): kummallinen, outo, omituinen
- (nasty, severe): ikävä, vakava
- (non-profane intensifier): ihme
- kumpi (similar inflected forms)
kumma
- “kumma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
From Proto-Finnic *kumma. Cognates include Finnish kumma and Estonian -kumm.
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkumːɑ/, [ˈkumː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkumːɑ/, [ˈkumːɑ]
- Rhymes: -umː, -umːɑ
- Hyphenation: kum‧ma
kumma
- miracle, wonder
1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
„Katso, mi kumma seel ono?“
Hää hiljaa karhulle saoi.- „Look, what kind of wonder is there?“
It quietly asked the bear.
- „Look, what kind of wonder is there?“
Declension of kumma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kumma | kummat |
genitive | kumman | kummiin |
partitive | kummaa | kummia |
illative | kummaa | kummii |
inessive | kummaas | kummiis |
elative | kummast | kummist |
allative | kummalle | kummille |
adessive | kummaal | kummiil |
ablative | kummalt | kummilt |
translative | kummaks | kummiks |
essive | kummanna, kummaan | kumminna, kummiin |
exessive1) | kummant | kummint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 218
Alternative scripts
Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá).
kumma m[1]
- a tortoise
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kūrmá1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian verbs
- East Central Bavarian
- Viennese Bavarian
- Southern Bavarian
- Carinthian Bavarian
- Bavarian terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish negative polarity items
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Finnish nouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umːɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali masculine nouns
- pi:Turtles