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parvi - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

  • ️Sat Jul 01 2023

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

parvi

  1. partitive plural of parv

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ or *parɜ-wɜ. Cognates include Estonian parv (“flock, group”), Ingrian parvi (“flock, group”), Veps parveh (“flock”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “flock, group”) and possibly Erzya пурнамс (purnams, “to collect, compile, gather”).

parvi

  1. group of (water or flying) animals
    1. brood (of chickens)
    2. flock (of birds)
    3. muster (of peafowl)
    4. kettle (of flying hawks)
    5. swarm (of insects)
    6. school (of fish or marine mammals such as dolphins or whales)
    7. pod (of marine mammals)
    8. gam (of whales)
    9. cast (of crabs)
  2. group, cluster
  3. (astronomy) cluster
  • (group of animals): Used primarily of water animals and flying animals. See the usage notes under lauma.

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, possibly related to parvi (etymology 1), perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together", or from a separate Proto-Uralic root. Cognates include Estonian parv (“raft”), Ingrian parvi (“shelf, balcony”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).

parvi

  1. balcony, loft, gallery

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

parvi

  1. group, cluster
Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parviin, parviloin
partitive parvia parvija, parviloja
illative parvee parvii, parviloihe
inessive parvees parviis, parvilois
elative parvest parvist, parviloist
allative parvelle parville, parviloille
adessive parveel parviil, parviloil
ablative parvelt parvilt, parviloilt
translative parveks parviks, parviloiks
essive parvenna, parveen parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin
exessive1) parvent parvint, parviloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

From Proto-Finnic *parvi. Possibly related to Etymology 1. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

parvi

  1. shelf

    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:

      Muila ono parveel.

      The soap is on the shelf.
  2. balcony
Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parviin, parviloin
partitive parvia parvija, parviloja
illative parvee parvii, parviloihe
inessive parvees parviis, parvilois
elative parvest parvist, parviloist
allative parvelle parville, parviloille
adessive parveel parviil, parviloil
ablative parvelt parvilt, parviloilt
translative parveks parviks, parviloiks
essive parvenna, parveen parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin
exessive1) parvent parvint, parviloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 388
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[3], →ISBN, page 74

parvi

  1. first-person singular past historic of parere

parvi

  1. flock

parvī

  1. inflection of parvus:
    1. genitive masculine/neuter singular
    2. nominative/vocative masculine plural

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ.

parvi

  1. (large) group, multitude
Declension of parvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative parvi parvõd
genitive parvõ parvijõ, parvii
partitive parvia parviitõ, parvii
illative parvõsõ, parvõ parviisõ
inessive parvõz parviiz
elative parvõssõ parviissõ
allative parvõlõ parviilõ
adessive parvõllõ parviillõ
ablative parvõltõ parviiltõ
translative parvõssi parviissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “parvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

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