phenotype - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From pheno- + -type. (Date to be specified). From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).
phenotype (plural phenotypes)
- (genetics, evolutionary theory) The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees.
- (genetics, evolutionary theory) Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical or physiological properties, or its behavior.
- biphenotype
- ecophenotype
- electrophenotype
- endophenotype
- enterophenotype
- epiphenotype
- exophenotype
- extended phenotype
- glycophenotype
- histophenotype
- immunophenotype
- macrophenotype
- metaphenotype
- microphenotype
- morphophenotype
- multiphenotype
- neurophenotype
- pathophenotype
- pharmacophenotype
- phenotypic
- phenotypical
- pseudophenotype
- radiophenotype
- subphenotype
appearance of organism
- Afrikaans: fenotipe
- Arabic: نَمَط ظَاهِرِيّ m (namaṭ ẓāhiriyy)
- Armenian: ֆենոտիպ (hy) (fenotip)
- Bashkir: фенотип (fenotip)
- Chinese:
- Czech: fenotyp m
- Dutch: fenotype (nl) n, verschijningsvorm (nl) m
- Finnish: fenotyyppi (fi), ilmiasu (fi)
- French: phénotype (fr) m
- Georgian: ფენოტიპი (penoṭiṗi)
- German: Phänotyp (de) m, Erscheinungsbild (de) n
- Greek: φαινότυπος (el) m (fainótypos)
- Hungarian: fenotípus (hu)
- Icelandic: svipgerð f, svipfar n
- Indonesian: fenotipe (id)
- Irish: feinitíopa m
- Italian: fenotipo (it) m
- Japanese: 表現型 (ひょうげんがた, hyōgengata)
- Kazakh: фенотип (fenotip)
- Korean: 표현형(表現型) (pyohyeonhyeong)
- Kyrgyz: фенотип (fenotip)
- Malay: fenotip
- Maori: tohuāhua
- Persian: فنوتیپ
- Polish: fenotyp (pl) m
- Portuguese: fenótipo (pt) m
- Romanian: fenotip (ro) n
- Russian: феноти́п (ru) (fenotíp)
- Serbo-Croatian: fenotip (sh) m
- Spanish: fenotipo (es) m
- Swedish: fenotyp (sv) c
- Tamil: தோற்றவமைப்பு (tōṟṟavamaippu)
- Thai: รูปแบบปรากฏ
- Turkish: fenotip (tr)
- Vietnamese: kiểu hình (vi) (矯形)
phenotype (third-person singular simple present phenotypes, present participle phenotyping, simple past and past participle phenotyped)
- To evaluate or classify based on phenotype
2000, T. Kubota et al., “Frequencies of CYP2D6 mutant alleles in a normal Japanese population and metabolic activity of dextromethorphan O-demethylation in different CYP2D6 genotypes”, in British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology[1], volume 50, number 1:
One hundred and sixty-two unrelated healthy Japanese subjects were genotyped with the polymerase chain reaction amplification method and 35 subjects were phenotyped with dextromethorphan.