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rugir - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Borrowed from Latin rugīre (roar). First attested in the 19th century.[1]

rugir (first-person singular present rugeixo, first-person singular preterite rugí, past participle rugit)

  1. (intransitive) to roar
  1. ^ rugir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

Borrowed from Latin rugīre (roar). Cf. Old French ruir, a more gallicized variant. See also rut.

rugir

  1. to roar

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

infinitive simple rugir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rugissant
/ʁy.ʒi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle rugi
/ʁy.ʒi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)
present rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/
rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/
rugit
/ʁy.ʒi/
rugissons
/ʁy.ʒi.sɔ̃/
rugissez
/ʁy.ʒi.se/
rugissent
/ʁy.ʒis/
imperfect rugissais
/ʁy.ʒi.sɛ/
rugissais
/ʁy.ʒi.sɛ/
rugissait
/ʁy.ʒi.sɛ/
rugissions
/ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃/
rugissiez
/ʁy.ʒi.sje/
rugissaient
/ʁy.ʒi.sɛ/
past historic2 rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/
rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/
rugit
/ʁy.ʒi/
rugîmes
/ʁy.ʒim/
rugîtes
/ʁy.ʒit/
rugirent
/ʁy.ʒiʁ/
future rugirai
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁe/
rugiras
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁa/
rugira
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁa/
rugirons
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/
rugirez
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁe/
rugiront
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rugirais
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ/
rugirais
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ/
rugirait
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ/
rugirions
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/
rugiriez
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁje/
rugiraient
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
present rugisse
/ʁy.ʒis/
rugisses
/ʁy.ʒis/
rugisse
/ʁy.ʒis/
rugissions
/ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃/
rugissiez
/ʁy.ʒi.sje/
rugissent
/ʁy.ʒis/
imperfect2 rugisse
/ʁy.ʒis/
rugisses
/ʁy.ʒis/
rugît
/ʁy.ʒi/
rugissions
/ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃/
rugissiez
/ʁy.ʒi.sje/
rugissent
/ʁy.ʒis/
(compound
tenses)
past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative tu nous vous
simple rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/
rugissons
/ʁy.ʒi.sɔ̃/
rugissez
/ʁy.ʒi.se/
compound simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Probably borrowed from Latin rugīre (to roar).

rugir (first-person singular present rujo, first-person singular preterite rugi, past participle rugido)

  1. to roar (to make a loud, deep cry)

Borrowed from Latin rugīre (roar). Compare the inherited Old Spanish (and Ladino) ruir; cf. also the related ruido.[1]

  • IPA(key): /ruˈxiɾ/ [ruˈxiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ru‧gir

rugir (first-person singular present rujo, first-person singular preterite rugí, past participle rugido)

  1. to roar
    Synonym: bramar
  2. to bellow
  3. to rumble

Selected combined forms of rugir (g-j alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive rugir dative rugirme rugirte rugirle, rugirse rugirnos rugiros rugirles, rugirse
accusative rugirme rugirte rugirlo, rugirla, rugirse rugirnos rugiros rugirlos, rugirlas, rugirse
with gerund rugiendo dative rugiéndome rugiéndote rugiéndole, rugiéndose rugiéndonos rugiéndoos rugiéndoles, rugiéndose
accusative rugiéndome rugiéndote rugiéndolo, rugiéndola, rugiéndose rugiéndonos rugiéndoos rugiéndolos, rugiéndolas, rugiéndose
with informal second-person singular imperative ruge dative rúgeme rúgete rúgele rúgenos not used rúgeles
accusative rúgeme rúgete rúgelo, rúgela rúgenos not used rúgelos, rúgelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rugí dative rugime rugite rugile ruginos not used rugiles
accusative rugime rugite rugilo, rugila ruginos not used rugilos, rugilas
with formal second-person singular imperative ruja dative rújame not used rújale, rújase rújanos not used rújales
accusative rújame not used rújalo, rújala, rújase rújanos not used rújalos, rújalas
with first-person plural imperative rujamos dative not used rujámoste rujámosle rujámonos rujámoos rujámosles
accusative not used rujámoste rujámoslo, rujámosla rujámonos rujámoos rujámoslos, rujámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rugid dative rugidme not used rugidle rugidnos rugíos rugidles
accusative rugidme not used rugidlo, rugidla rugidnos rugíos rugidlos, rugidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rujan dative rújanme not used rújanle rújannos not used rújanles, rújanse
accusative rújanme not used rújanlo, rújanla rújannos not used rújanlos, rújanlas, rújanse
  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “rugir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos