serap - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Inherited from Malay serap, from Classical Malay سرڤ (serap), from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”).
- sêrêp (colloquial, chiefly Java)
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /səˈrap/ [səˈrap]
- Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: se‧rap
sêrap (active menyerap, passive diserap)
- to absorb (in general senses)
- (physics, chemistry) to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)
- to absorb (to assimilate mentally)
2020, Azri Yusra, DILEMA BANGKU KULIAH (Sebuah Bacaan untuk Menapaki Kehidupan Kampus)[1], Spasi Media, page 64:
Satu minggu menjelang minggu tenang, pastikan bahwa kita menyerap dan memahami bacaan mata kuliah
- A week before quiet week, make sure that we absorb and understand the course readings
- to absorb (to spent the amount that was budgeted)
2020, Komnas HAM, Marjinalisasi Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas[2], page 135:
Jumlah ini lebih kecil dari biaya pengadaan tinta dan surat suara yang masing-masing menyerap anggaran sebesar Rp. 4.131.123.000 atau 3.84 % dan Rp. 2.516.354.185 atau 2.34 % dari total anggaran penyelenggaraan Pilkada di Sulsel
- This amount is smaller than the cost of procuring ink and ballots, which each absorbed the budget of Rp. 4,131,123,000 or 3.84% and Rp. 2,516,354,185 or 2.34% of the total budget for organizing the Pilkada in South Sulawesi.
- (linguistics) to borrow (to adopt a word from another language)
- Synonym: pinjam
- to assimilate (of culture, etc.)
- keterserapan (“absorbability”)
- penyerap (“absorber”)
- penyerapan (“absorption”)
- serapan (“absorption, something that is absorbed; borrowing (of words, etc)”)
- terserap (“absorbed”)
- (dialectal, dated) serap mesra (“very affectionate, intimate”)
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈserap/ [ˈse.rap]
- Rhymes: -erap
- Syllabification: se‧rap
sérap (plural serap-serap)
- Alternative form of serep
- “serap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*serep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
From Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”). Cognate with Manggarai cerep.
serap (Jawi spelling سرڤ)
- to absorb (to include so that it no longer has separate existence)
- Indonesian: serap
- “serap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*serep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
From Ottoman Turkish سراب (serab), itself from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”).
serap (definite accusative serabı, plural seraplar)
- mirage, an optical phenomenon giving the illusion of a body of water
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “serap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4151