tur - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

tur

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Turkish.

Borrowed from Russian тур (tur). Doublet of steer and Taurus.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /tʊə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /tʊɹ/
• Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)
• Homophone: tour

tur (plural turs)

1. Either of two species of wild goat native to Caucasus, West Caucasian tur Capra caucasica or East Caucasian tur Capra cylindricornis.

   • 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 90:

     Then to Hanukkah's mild surprise a voice rose up and, with laconic precision, likened this rumored brother Alp to the secretion on the nether parts of a she-tur.

• tru-, URT, UTR, RTU, rut, TRU, tru

tur

1. Romanization of ᬢᬸᬃ
2. Romanization of ᬢᬹᬃ

Inherited from Old Czech tur, from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

• IPA^(key): [ˈtur]

tur m anim

1. bovine

• “tur”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “tur”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Borrowed from French tour (“go, turn”).

• IPA^(key): /tuːr/, [tˢuɐ̯ˀ]
• Rhymes: -ur

tur c (singular definite turen, plural indefinite ture)

1. turn

   Det er din tur.

   It is your turn.

2. (graph theory) trail
3. walk, stroll
4. outing, excursion
5. trip, tour, flight
6. ride, drive, run

• tur on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

tur

1. imperative of ture

PIE word
*ters-

From Old Irish tur,^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /t̪ˠʊɾˠ/^[2]
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /t̪ˠʌɾˠ/

tur (genitive singular feminine tuire, plural tura, comparative tuire)

1. dry (of food)
2. arid (of climate)

• turadh

• “tur”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tur”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 766
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tur”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Traditionally, tur is derived from kur (“where”) by analogy with pairs like kas (“who, what”) : tas (“that”), kā (“how”) : tā (“thus, like that”). A more recent suggestion is that tur may come from Proto-Baltic *tur, from the zero grade *tr̥ of Proto-Indo-European *ter-, the source of several nouns, adverbs or prepositions meaning “through,” “across,” “away”: German durch (“through”) (compare Old High German duruh, from *tr̥-kʷe), Breton treu (“beyond”), dre (“through”) (*tre), Latin trāns (“over, across, beyond”). The meaning in Latvian would have been changed to “there” under the influence of kur.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [tùɾ]

tur

1. used to indicate an unnamed location relatively far from the speaker; there, in that place

   kas tur ir? ― who is there?

   tur augšā ― up there

   redzi, tur tā ir bumbiere!... bet tur - divas ābeles! ― look, there, that is a pear tree!... and there - two apple trees!

2. used to refer back to a previously mentioned location, or to a place to be mentioned in a following subordinate clause; there

   mašīna iebrauca pagalmā un tur apstājās ― the car came into the courtyard and stopped there

   zēnam negribējās iet atpakaļ uz māju; tur tagad tumšs... ― the boy didn't want to go back to the house; there it was now dark...

   arī es esmu tur, kur stāvēja mājas ― I, too, am there, where the houses used to be

3. used to refer to a situation, state, event, which is connected, often indirectly, to the speaker

   droši vien Toms arī labi pelna, bet viesnīcu dzīve un ceļojumi ir dārgi; tur maz kas var palikt pāri... ― Toms probably earns well (= enough money), but a life of hotels and trips is expensive; there only little (money) can be left...

   māt, neej tumsā, neej, māt! tur nav neviena paša klāt... ― mother, don't go in the dark, don't go, mother! there is nobody present there...

4. used to indicate an unnamed location, relatively far from the speaker, as the target of motion; there, thither, to that place

   viņi gāja tur visi trīs, kā toreiz, šurpu uz ciemu nākot ― they went there, all three of them, like that time, coming here to the village

   laiva peldēja nevis tur, kur es gribēju, uz augšu... bet slīdēja pa straumi lēni lejup ― the ship did not go there, where I wanted, upstream... but slid slowly down the stream

tur

1. used to reinforce the meaning of a word or utterance

   bet, vai par augstāko kungu skaitās Varšava vai Pēterburga... kāda gan tur atšķirība? ― but, if (we) count Warsaw or (St.) Petersburg as (our) supreme lord... what difference there (= does it make)?

   savādi ar tiem pieradumiem: rokas un kājas pašas kust, kur vienmēr kustējušas, ka tur vai pasaules gals ― strage, those habits: the hands and legs move by themselves where they always moved, that there (= even if it is) the end of the world

• (of target of motion): turp

• (antonym(s) of “of place”): šeit, te
• (antonym(s) of “of situation, state, event”): te

• turiene
• turp, turpināt, turpmāks, turpmāk

See turēt

tur

1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of turēt
2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of turēt
3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of turēt

From Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

• IPA^(key): /tur/

tur m anim

1. aurochs (Bos primigenius)

Borrowed from French tour.

tur m (definite singular turen, indefinite plural turer, definite plural turene)

1. a walk
2. a trip, journey
3. a tour
4. a turn (in rotation)

   Det er din tur. ― It's your turn.

• “tur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Borrowed from French tour.

tur m (definite singular turen, indefinite plural turar, definite plural turane)

1. a walk
2. a trip, journey
3. a tour
4. a turn (in rotation)

• “tur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Borrowed from Latin turris

• IPA^(key): /tuːr/

tūr m

1. tower

Strong a-stem:

• Middle English: tour, thour, tor, tore, toure, towere, towour, tur
  • English: tower (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: tour, towr
  • Yola: toweare

From Latin turris.

tur oblique singular, f (oblique plural turs, nominative singular tur, nominative plural turs)

1. Alternative form of tor

tur

1. land, earth

• ʃirgi (“sand”)
• tɔ꞉rag (“dust”)
• tilbaka (“mud”)
• tʊkala (“soil, earth, dirt”)

From Portuguese tudo and Spanish todo and Kabuverdianu tudu.

tur

1. all
2. every

tur

1. everything

• IPA^(key): /ˈtur/
• Rhymes: -ur
• Syllabification: tur
• Homophone: Tur

Inherited from Old Polish tur.

tur m animal (female equivalent turzyca)

1. aurochs, urus (Bos primigenius)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

tur f

1. genitive plural of tura

• tur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• tur in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Borrowed from French tour.

tur n (plural tururi)

1. tour
2. round
3. saunter
4. stroll

• ocol
• învârtire

Unknown. Probably borrowed from Serbo-Croatian tur. Other less likely theories suggest a link with stur, or Latin thylacus, from Ancient Greek θύλακος (thúlakos).

tur n (plural tururi) tur m (plural turi)

1. pants bottom
2. lap

• poală

• tuor (Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader)
• tor (Surmiran)

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).

tur m (plural turs) (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan)

1. tower
2. (chess) rook

Chess pieces in Romansch · figuras da schah (layout · text)
retg	dama	tur	currider	chaval	pur

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

• IPA^(key): /tûːr/

tȗr m (Cyrillic spelling ту̑р)

1. aurochs, urus

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتورمق (oturmak, “to sit”).

• IPA^(key): /tûːr/

tȗr m (Cyrillic spelling ту̑р)

1. buttocks

• “tur”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “tur”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtur/

tur m inan (genitive singular tura, nominative plural tury, genitive plural turov, declension pattern of dub)

1. aurochs
2. Bos

• turí

• “tur”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

tur

1. Romanization of 𒌉 (tur)

tur

1. and
2. as well as
3. furthermore
4. while in fact

   murah tur ngeunah

   cheap and delicious

Borrowed from French tour, used in Swedish since 1639 in the sense of a journey, since 1679 in the sense of a sequence of events (to take turns), since 1809 in the sense of luck (events that luckily go your way).

• Rhymes: -ʉːr

tur c

1. a tour; a journey through a building, estate, country etc.

   John tog en tur med bilen för att titta på hela stan innan han bestämde sig för att bosätta sig i just den stadsdelen.

   John took a tour in the car to look at the whole city before he decided to settle in that particular neighborhood.

   1. a bus or train service on a specific line, which leaves at a specific time

      De drog in de två sista turerna på söndagskvällarna eftersom ändå ingen åkte med bussen vid den tiden.

      They canceled the last two journeys on Sunday afternoons, as nobody took the bus at that time anyway.

   2. a dance; an instance of dancing

      Vi tog två turer på dansgolvet innan vi gick hem.

      We danced two dances before we went home.

   3. a figure in a dance

      I square dance ropas turerna ut.

      In square dance, the figures are called.

2. a turn; the chance to use an item shared in sequence with others

   Nu har du fått ha den jättelänge, så nu är det min tur.

   Now you've had it for a really long time, now it's my turn.

   Det är din tur.

   It's your move.

3. (uncountable) luck

   Du måste ha väldig tur om du ska vinna lotterier.

   You've got to have a lot of luck if you're to win the lottery.

• (antonym(s) of “luck”): otur

journey

turn

• förtur
• turas or turas om
• turnummer
• turordning
• turvis

luck

• otur
• turgubbe
• turlig
• turnummer
• tursam
• ha tur
• som tur är

• tur in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• tur in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• tur in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• Rut

tur

1. full name
2. reputation

Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 256