Trials and Tribulations: Kazakhstan’s Criminal Justice Reforms
- ️Wed Mar 27 2019
Amnesty International. 2016. Dead End Justice: Impunity for Torture in Kazakhstan. London: Amnesty International.
Barnes, S. 2011. Death and Redemption: The Gulag and the Shaping of Soviet Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bastemiev, S.K. 2009. Ispravitelnye uchrezhdeniia Kazakhstana: istorichesko-pravovoi aspekt. Pavlodar: Kereku.
Christie, N. 2000. Dangerous States. In Dangerous Offenders, ed. Mark Brown and John Pratt. London: Routledge.
Daulbayev, A. 2016. 10 Steps to Reducing the Prison Population: Address to the Prison Forum of Kazakhstan. Astana: General Prosecutor’s Office.
Davis, K. 2002. Purging the System: Recent Judicial Reform in Kazakhstan. University of California Davis Journal of International Law and Policy 8 (1): 255–273.
Freedom House. 2018. Nations in Transit 2018: Kazakhstan. Washington, DC: Freedom House.
Ginsburg, T., and T. Moustafa. 2008. Introduction: The Functions of Courts in Authoritarian Politics. In Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes, ed. T. Ginsburg and T. Moustafa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gleason, G. 1991. Fealty and Loyalty: Informal Authority Structures in Soviet Asia. Soviet Studies 43 (4): 613–628.
Hale, H. 2015. Patronal Politics: Eurasian Regime Dynamics in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Heathershaw, J. 2014. The Global Performance State: A Reconsideration of the Central Asian ‘Weak State’. In Ethnographies of the State in Central Asia: Performing Politics, ed. J. Rasanayagam. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Isaacs, R. 2011. Party System Formation in Kazakhstan: Between Formal and Informal Politics. London: Routledge.
Junisbai, B. 2010. A Tale of Two Kazakhstans: Sources of Political Cleavage and Conflict in the post-Soviet Period. Europe-Asia Studies 62 (2): 235–269.
Karin, E., and A. Chebotarev. 2002. The Policy of Kazakhization in State and Government Institutions in Kazakhstan. In The Nationalities Question in post-Soviet Kazakhstan, ed. Oka Natsuko. Chiba, Japan: IDE-JETRO.
Kharkhordin, O. 1999. The Collective and the Individual in Russia: A Study of Practices. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
King, R., and L. Piacentini. 2005. The Russian Correctional System During the Transition. In Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society, ed. W.A. Pridemore. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Koch, N. 2013. Sport and Soft Authoritarian Nation-Building. Political Geography 32): 42–51.
Kotkin, S., and M.R. Beissinger. 2014. Historical Legacies of Communism: An Empirical Agenda. In Historical Legacies of Communism in Russia and Eastern Europe, ed. M.R. Beissinger. New York: Cambridge University Press.
LaPierre, B. 2012. Hooligans in Khrushchev’s Russia: Defining, Policing, and Producing Deviance during the Thaw. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Laruelle, M. 2012. Discussing Neopatrimonialism and Patronal Presidentialism in the Central Asian Context. Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 20 (4): 301–324.
Marat, E. 2018. The Politics of Police Reform: Society Against the State in Post-Soviet Countries. New York: Oxford University Press.
Matveeva, A. 2009. Legitimising Central Asian Authoritarianism: Political Manipulation and Symbolic Power. Europe-Asia Studies 61 (7): 1095–1121.
McEvoy, K., and L. Mallinder. 2012. Amnesties in Transition: Punishment, Restoration, and the Governance of Mercy. Journal of Law and Society 39 (3): 410–440.
Moustafa, T. 2014. Law and Courts in Authoritarian Regimes. Annual Review of Law and Social Science 10: 281–299.
National Analytical Center. 2018. Attitudes to Criminal Justice in Kazakhstan. Astana: NAC. On file with authors.
Nurumov, D., and V. Vashchanka. 2016. Constitutional Development of Independent Kazakhstan. In Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia, ed. R. Elgie and S. Moestrup. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Olcott, M. 2010. Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise? Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Omelicheva, M. 2015. Democracy in Central Asia: Competing Perspectives and Alternative Strategies. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
Peyrouse, S. 2012. The Kazakh Neopatrimonial Regime: Balancing Uncertainties Among the “Family” Oligarchs and Technocrats. Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 20 (4): 345–370.
Piacentini, L., and G. Slade. 2015. Architecture and Attachment: Carceral Collectivism and the Problem of Prison Reform in Russia and Georgia. Theoretical Criminology 19 (2): 179–197.
Posmakov, P. 2001. Prison Syndrome. Baspa: Almaty.
———. 2002. From a Totalitarian Prison System in Kazakhstan to a System Based on Human Rights. Corrections Today 64 (1): 58–63.
Prosecutor’s Office of Kazakhstan. 2017. Report on the Results of Research into Cases of Torture. Astana: General Prosecutor’s Office.
Satpayev, D. 2008. Under the Carpet Bulldog Fighting in Excluziv.kz. Accessed 13 December 2018. http://www.exclusive.kz/expertiza/antresoli/11045/.
Schatz, E. 2009. The Soft Authoritarian Tool Kit: Agenda-Setting Power in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Comparative Politics 41 (2): 203–222.
Schiek, S., and S. Hensell. 2012. The ‘Dilemma of Inclusion’ in Kazakhstan. In Presidents, Oligarchs and Bureaucrats: Forms of Rule in the Post-Soviet Space, ed. Susan Stewart, Margarete Klein, Andrea Schmitz, and Hans-Henning Schröder. Farnham: Ashgate.
Shelley, L. 1999. Post-socialist Policing: Limitations on Institutional Change. London: UCL Press.
Siegel, D. 2018. The Political Logic of Cadre Rotation in Post-Soviet Central Asia. Problems of Post-Communism 65 (4): 253–270.
Snajdr, E. 2006. Creating Police Partnerships in Kazakhstan through U.S.-Funded Domestic Violence Training. In Democratic Policing in Transitional Societies, ed. Nathan W. Pino and Michael D. Wiatrowski. New York: Ashgate.
Titaev, K., T. Bocharov, A. Dmitrieva, A. Knorre, V. Kudriavtsev, and D. Kuznetsova. 2018. Opravdanie i reabilitatsiia v Kazakhstane. Astana: EUCJ.
Trochev, A. 2014. Soviet Legacies in Postcommunist Criminal Justice. In Historical Legacies of Communism in Russia and Eastern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2017. Between Convictions and Reconciliations: Processing Criminal Cases in Kazakhstani Courts. Cornell International Law Journal 50: 107–124.
UNICEF Kazakhstan. 2013. Evaluation of Violence Towards Children in Schools in Kazakhstan. Astana: UNICEF Kazakhstan.
Van Dijk, J., J. Van Kesteren, G. Slade, and A. Trochev. 2018. Issledovanie “Otsenka urovnia bezopasnosti naseleniia idoveriia k pravookhranitelnym organam”. Astana: EUCJ.
Viola, L. 2007. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin’s Special Settlements. New York: Oxford University Press.
World Justice Project. 2018. The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index. Washington, DC: WJP.