Formula with a Twist - TV Tropes

"It hasn't an original bone in its body, but it has mashed together several ideas from prior classics in a technically original combination and produced the expected result of a perfectly fine game."

Superheroes

• Adam: Legend of the Blue Marvel: As per Word of God, Adam Brashear/Blue Marvel was created based on the question: "What if Superman had been a Black guy?" Answer: we've never heard of him until only now because Politically Correct History was painfully, painfully Averted.
• The Incredible Hulk was the first major attempt to create an flawed costumed superhero. After learning that the monstrous The Thing was the most popular member of the Fantastic Four, Stan Lee decided to push the idea further and make a monster and less than a perfect hero.
• Spider-Man: Peter Parker/Spider-Man was the first attempt to create a prominent superhero who was also a flawed, but developing Kid Hero. Stan Lee wanted to avoid the practice of making a Kid Hero into a Kid Sidekick, and also wanted the character to naturally grow older and wiser. While heroic to a fault, Peter Parker was very much still a teenager with selfish concerns, personal insecurities, and life lessons yet to be learned.
• Thunderbolts gives the premise: what if the Super Team was actually comprised of villains pretending to be heroes?
• What If? (Marvel Comics): As the Trope Namer for the What If? trope, this comic explores several hypothetical twists on existing concepts.

• Jerk in Sheep's Clothing takes the typical "Original Character joins Mme Bustier's class following the events of Chameleon and immediately sides with Marinette" plot and twists it by making said OC a Manipulative Bastard who's only trying to lure her into an abusive relationship.
• Risk It All is far from the first fanfic to be inspired by The Gamer, but it distinguishes itself by having Ren's power progression be tied to notoriety rather than Level Grinding through combat. As a result, he can't just punch people to get stronger and bide his time in secret, forcing him to make his super identity known to improve his powers.

Fantasy

• Shrek takes the typical fairy-tale kingdom that you would find in a Disney work and instead casts the ogre as the hero. Most other twists in the plot center around that singular idea, although the sequels flesh out many others.

Buddy Cop Genre

• Zootopia is, at its heart, a fairly formulaic buddy cop movie, where the eager young rookie officer and con artist with a heart of gold work together to uncover a conspiracy. Where it differentiates itself is by playing the World of Funny Animals setting straight, complete with prejudices and discrimination.

Action Genre

• Ironically, Die Hard began as an ordinary action movie with a standard Action Hero. Throughout its Troubled Production, Frank Sinatra, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Harrison Ford, Mel Gibson and other big action stars were all considered but turned it down. Bruce Willis' Everyman appearance is what helped shape the film into the Right Man in the Wrong Place story which would later spawn its own derivatives in the "Die Hard" on an X sub-genre.

Buddy Cop Genre

• 48 Hrs. marketed itself on the novel gimmick of pairing a Straight Man and Wise Guy Odd Couple from different ethnicities (Nick Nolte and Eddie Murphy, specifically) in an action/crime film. This led to the explosion of the Buddy cop and Wunza Plot sub-genres, especially ones partnering people of different cultures/ethnicities like Lethal Weapon and Beverly Hills Cop.
• Rush Hour (1998) is a late example of a Buddy Cop film that distinguishes itself by making its two stars Black and Asian (Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker) and incorporating elements of a Martial Arts Movie into its DNA.

Fantasy Films

• Alice in Wonderland created a dark and surreal take on the classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland tale (which was already plenty weird on its own) and making a story that is meant perhaps more for adults than children.
• Enchanted was a live-action Disney film that placed the characters from the archetypical Disney story in the real world, and then poked fun at and subverted many of the standard tropes you'd find in such a story. At the time, this was a very novel idea, as most movies of its type played the subject matter 100% straight. It kicked off a series of new films, remakes and sequels that did similar things to play with these tropes, such as Frozen, Beauty and the Beast, and Maleficent.

Slasher Films

• Child's Play (1988) is based on the premise "What if the killer was a kid's doll?"
• Friday the 13th copied the Slasher formula almost wholesale from Halloween, except set in a forest camp and keeping the killer's identity a mystery. Later entries in the series helped codify the genre with its undead villain, Jason.
• A Nightmare on Elm Street created the idea of a slasher villain that could invade dreams and kill his victims when they slept. Said villain, Freddy Krueger, also began the trend of the wisecracking, Reality Warping serial killer later seen in films like Wishmaster and Warlock (1989).
• Scream is a Slasher Movie in which the characters are fully aware of the rules of a Slasher Movie. This started its own trend of post-modern slasher movies.
• The Terminator takes the basic slasher outline and gives it a Science Fiction bend, with the main villain being a Killer Robot sent from the future to hunt down the protagonist, killing anyone that arouses his suspicion along the way. Later installments would remove the slasher elements in favor of a more actionized take on the premise.
• White Dog is an unconventional take on the slasher genre in which the killer is a dog that was trained to kill Black people on sight. The film additionally features a second twist in that the core of the film lies in its character drama, with a Black handler's attempts at reconditioning the dog being contrasted with its continued attacks on Black people as an allegory on the nature of racism.

Westerns

• The Western was dead by the late '60s. However there were successful revivals since then, but all put either a minor or major twist on the traditional formula.
• Silverado was a nostalgic Reconstruction of the Genre using a very familiar storyline and formula. However it had an African American man as one of the main protagonists which was Truth in Television and simply did away with Native Americans to avoid all the offensive stereotypes of the older movies.
• Young Guns and Young Guns II made a notorious outlaw as the main protagonist and an Ensemble Cast of teen stars as its’ leads in an attempt to make the Western “cool.” The films were critical and financial successes.
• Dances with Wolves made the Native Americans the good guys and the White settlers the villains in a total inversion of the old formula.
• Unforgiven is a Deconstruction of the Western and was basically Clint Eastwood retiring his “Man with No Name” films.

• Accomplishments of the Duke's Daughter has a tax bureau employee wake up in the body of the villainess of a game she played at the point where the villainess already lost her fiancé to the heroine. The reincarnation makes the best of the situation, avoiding the villainess's fate of exile to a monastery and instead getting confined to her family's territory. The reincarnator then opts to use her knowledge of modern economics to change how things are run, making her former fiancé look like a fool for abandoning her for a lower-rank noble.
• Aesthetica of a Rogue Hero is a combination of both the Isekai and Extranormal Institute tropes in which people from the mundane world are so commonly summoned into other worlds that they then return with new powers which don't allow them to fit back into normal society. They are thus mandated to enter a special school for people with their credentials. The protagonist was a hero summoned to such a world but, after killing the Demon King, respected the man's dying wish by taking his daughter back to his world with him, where she can live a new life.
• The Disabled Tyrant's Beloved Pet Fish, much like The Scum Villain's Self-Saving System and many other danmei transmigration novels, is about a man from modern-day China who gets transmigrated into a webnovel he just read where he has to complete missions assigned to him by a video game-like system and win over the webnovel's original protagonist to survive — except that in this particular novel, Li Yu doesn't get transmigrated into a human character but a fish who becomes the original protagonist's pet and is forced to find ways to win him over while being unable to communicate with him most of the time.
• I Couldn't Become a Hero, So I Reluctantly Decided to Get a Job asks: what happens to all the other Heroes in the world after a Demon King is defeated? Raul is one of the thousands of Heroes who don't know what to do after the war against the Demon King suddenly comes to an end. He thus starts to work at a department store, where he's later joined by the Demon King's daughter as well as others from his past. However, many Heroes never really coped with losing their purpose in life and have become antagonists seeking to ignite a new war.
• I'm Quitting Heroing begins with the Hero, Leo Demonheart, having already defeated the Demon Queen Echidna and sent most of her army packing and fleeing back to the Demon World they came from. However, when Leo returns to human society, he finds that much of humanity has deemed him as too powerful and dangerous to exist and tries to kill him. Becoming disillusioned with humans, he goes back to Echidna's castle, where she and her top generals are still smarting from the humiliating defeat he inflicted on them mere weeks ago, and asks to join her army instead, much to her outrage. Hilarity Ensues.
• Maoyu opens as the hero is about to confront the demon king and end the war between humans and demons. However, the demon king (who turns out to be a woman) convinces him that neither slaying her nor ending the war will actually fix most of the world's problems and that only the two of them, together, can hope to turn things around for the better. Thus, the story actually becomes a socio-political-economic thriller about how the advanced ideas she has envisioned will improve the world. Complicating things is that since the war has been raging for centuries, both the humans and demons have built their entire economies around sustaining the war and thus it takes a lot of effort to transition to a peacetime economy. And powerful factions on both sides want the war to continue forever.

• In every adaptation, the Orcs were always portrayed as an Always Chaotic Evil Race, while in the source material, Tolkien always struggled with the nature of Orcs, writing them as inherently evil would only go against his catholic beliefs. There is also the problem of how they multiplied. The Hobbit Trilogy features a pair of son and father, implying there must have existed a mother somewhere, but The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power is the first live-action adaptation that shows the Orcs having spouses and small babies.

• The otome game routes of Hatoful Boyfriend have the heroine pursuing a cast of characters who mostly seem to be otome game stereotypes - the wealthy snob, the ladykiller, the childhood friend etc. But the heroine is a human, and all the boys are talking birds. It initially appears to be a parody dating sim in the vein of Jurassic Heart, but the longer you play the more the Hidden Depths of these characters are revealed, with quite a dark backstory and a very dark and intense character-focused true route.

• Counter Isekai Corps asks what happens to Earth while people are being trapped in or reincarnated into new worlds. Because so many people from Earth are summoned to help other places due to their high heroic potential, there's barely anyone available to protect Earth itself. An organization was formed to help who's left, and since the quickest way to bring someone over is to kill them, they also try to prevent the untimely deaths of mundanes.
• This Isekai Maid is Forming a Union!: This one is very different from most otome isekai stories in Japan and South Korea as this is made by an American and focuses on a commoner who is a maid as the protagonist rather than a noble and reflects on serious topics like racism and class struggle.

Object Shows

Object Shows are almost always competition Reality Shows but with Animate Inanimate Objects as the cast ever since Battle for Dream Island and Inanimate Insanity set the standard. As the years went on, new concepts or gimmicks were introduced to distinguish these shows with varying results.

• Giving the Game Show Host various God-like powers, mainly Teleportation, The Power of Creation and resurrection, was an entertaining way to make an object show interesting until that recently became the norm. The same goes for kidnapping the contestants instead of them willingly signing up or the host coming to them by showing up out of nowhere.
• There were some object shows that primarily uses Living Polyhedrons in the cast including Shape World, Battle for Circle, Shape Battle and Quick Uawesome Amazing Dicksbattling.
• Burger Brawl combines the aspects of Joke Shows and Object Camps into a new hybrid sub-genre called "Friend Shows" in which the competition and everything else is played for laughs (Like the former) but the cast consists of Objectsonas^Definition based on the creator (Gery)'s real-life friends (Like the latter) with Gery voices everyone using his best impressions of them. Other similar shows include Greeny's Grand Game and Mickey Mouse Battle House made by Gery's friends themselves or the friends in their friend group.
• Dandelion - The World Begins With You: The show is stylised as an 80s Magical Girl cartoon.
• Epic Jungle Show focuses on a comically-inept, Brains and Brawn duo instead of an Ensemble Cast as they navigate their way through a jungle, not a competition show.
• Fight in Flight, Objects Around the World and Object Knockout (Spin-Off of OATW) had their contests in an airplane flying hundred-thousands of feet in the skies akin to Total Drama World Tour although OATW is the only one to utilise different locations for challenges.
• Galactic Conquest, Nonexistent Living and Supernova Specialization replaced the default grass plains in the middle of nowhere for a setting IN SPACE!. The last of which has its contestants battling for the planet they are standing on.
• Jeopardized Objects takes the form of a Jeopardy!-like quiz show rather than the reality-tv format.
• Object Connects has the contestants working in pairs rather than teams in spite of its large cast of twenty and put a twist on the Object Show cliche of the Cloudcuckoolander being Evil All Along by letting the audience know right from the start as opposed to haphazardly reveal it as an Ass Pull at the very end.
• Object Lockdown had this whack elimination system to spice up its otherwise mundane competition. Basically, there are two teams called the Safe Team and the Danger Team in which any contestant declared to be in the latter are put up for elimination. When a contestant is eliminated, they are "lockdown" into the Danger Team and remain there until three episodes have passed. Only then they are finally kicked out of the show alongside other contestants who were eliminated in that timeframe. Unsurprisingly, the system was so needlessly complicated that the creator ditched it in favor of regular elimination and teams (Before she ditched the series anyway to make Object Lockout).

• This video from WhatCulture lists 10 movies that were rip-offs of other movies that didn't work very well, and also mentions a few successful ones such as Friday the 13th.