Pulitzer Prize - TV Tropes
- ️Mon Feb 12 2024
The Pulitzer Prizes were founded in 1917 by Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American who immigrated to the United States in 1864 and rose from poverty to become a newspaper magnate, publishing the St. Louis Post-Dispatch (still the daily paper of St. Louis, Missouri) and New York World. In his will Pulitzer specified, among other things, "four awards in journalism, four in letters and drama, one in education". The Pulitzer Prize today is given in 21 different categories, most of which still pertain to journalism, reporting, and non-fiction writing. This wiki will list the Pulitzer Prizes in three creative arts categories: drama (namely, theater), fiction, and poetry. The Pulitzer Prizes are given exclusively to Americans, and the creative works they honor are preferred to be ones dealing with American life. The prizes are administered by Columbia University.
On occasion prizes which have been awarded by the relevant committee have been rejected by the full Pulitzer board. Novels which were approved by the committee for Fiction but rejected by the Pulitzer board include For Whom the Bell Tolls (1941) and Gravity's Rainbow (1974). Art Spiegelman gave the graphic novel format a major shot of credibility when Maus won a special category prize. And while it's not listed below, it's fun to know that newspaper reporter Janet Cooke had to give back her 1981 Pulitzer for feature news writing after it was revealed that her story ("Jimmy's World", about an eight-year-old heroin addict) was a complete fabrication.
When Pulitzers are mentioned in fictional works, they are often used to get an Informed Ability across, to let the audience know that the character is a great writer or Intrepid Reporter.
Drama
- 1918: Why Marry? by Jesse Lynch Williams
- 1919: no award
- 1920: Beyond the Horizon by Eugene O'Neill
- 1921: Miss Lulu Bettby Zona Gale
- 1922: Anna Christie by Eugene O'Neill
- 1923: Icebound by Owen Davis
- 1924: Hell-Bent Fer Heaven by Hatcher Hughes
- 1925: They Knew What They Wanted by Sidney Howard
- 1926: Craig's Wife by George Kelly
- 1927: In Abraham's Bosom by Paul Green
- 1928: Strange Interlude by Eugene O'Neill
- 1929: Street Scene by Elmer Rice
- 1930: The Green Pastures by Marc Connelly
- 1931: Alison's House by Susan Glaspell
- 1932: Of Thee I Sing by George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind, and Ira Gershwin
- 1933: Both Your Houses by Maxwell Anderson
- 1934: Men in White by Sidney Kingsley
- 1935: The Old Maid by Zoë Akins
- 1936: Idiot's Delight by Robert E. Sherwood
- 1937: You Can't Take It With You by Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman
- 1938: Our Town by Thornton Wilder
- 1939: Abe Lincoln in Illinois by Robert E. Sherwood
- 1940: The Time of Your Life by William Saroyan
- 1941: There Shall Be No Night by Robert E. Sherwood
- 1942: no award
- 1943: The Skin of Our Teeth by Thornton Wilder
- 1944: no award
- 1945: Harvey by Mary Coyle Chase
- 1946: State of the Union by Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay
- 1947: no award
- 1948: A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams
- 1949: Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
- 1950: South Pacific by Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, and Joshua Logan
- 1951: no award
- 1952: The Shrike by Joseph Kramm
- 1953: Picnic by William Inge
- 1954: The Teahouse of the August Moon by John Patrick
- 1955: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams
- 1956: The Diary of Anne Frank by Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich
- 1957: Long Day's Journey Into Night by Eugene O'Neill
- 1958: Look Homeward, Angel by Ketti Frings
- 1959: J.B. by Archibald MacLeish
- 1960: Fiorello! by Jerome Weidman, George Abbott, Jerry Bock, and Sheldon Harnick
- 1961: All the Way Home by Tad Mosel
- 1962: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying by Frank Loesser and Abe Burrows
- 1963: no award
- 1964: no award
- 1965: The Subject Was Roses by Frank D. Gilroy
- 1966: no award
- 1967: A Delicate Balance by Edward Albee
- 1968: no award
- 1969: The Great White Hope by Howard Sackler
- 1970: No Place to Be Somebody by Charles Gordone
- 1971: The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds by Paul Zindel
- 1972: no award
- 1973: That Championship Season by Jason Miller
- 1974: no award
- 1975: Seascape by Edward Albee
- 1976: A Chorus Line by Michael Bennett, Nicholas Dante, James Kirkwood Jr., Marvin Hamlisch, and Edward Kleban
- 1977: The Shadow Box by Michael Cristofer
- 1978: The Gin Game by Donald L. Coburn
- 1979: Buried Child by Sam Shepard
- 1980: Talley's Folly by Lanford Wilson
- 1981: Crimes of the Heart by Beth Henley
- 1982: A Soldier's Play by Charles Fuller
- 1983: 'night, Mother by Marsha Norman
- 1984: Glengarry Glen Ross by David Mamet
- 1985: Sunday in the Park with George by James Lapine and Stephen Sondheim
- 1986: no award
- 1987: Fences by August Wilson
- 1988: Driving Miss Daisy by Alfred Uhry
- 1989: The Heidi Chronicles by Wendy Wasserstein
- 1990: The Piano Lesson by August Wilson
- 1991: Lost in Yonkers by Neil Simon
- 1992: The Kentucky Cycle by Robert Schenkkan
- 1993: Angels in America: Millennium Approaches by Tony Kushner
- 1994: Three Tall Women by Edward Albee
- 1995: The Young Man From Atlanta by Horton Foote
- 1996: RENT by Jonathan Larson (posthumous win)
- 1997: no award
- 1998: How I Learned to Drive by Paula Vogel
- 1999: Wit by Margaret Edson
- 2000: Dinner with Friends by Donald Margulies
- 2001: Proof by David Auburn
- 2002: Topdog/Underdog by Suzan-Lori Parks
- 2003: Anna in the Tropics by Nilo Cruz
- 2004: I Am My Own Wife by Doug Wright
- 2005: Doubt: A Parable by John Patrick Shanley
- 2006: no award
- 2007: Rabbit Hole by David Lindsay-Abaire
- 2008: August: Osage County by Tracy Letts
- 2009: Ruined by Lynn Nottage
- 2010: Next to Normal by Tom Kitt and Brian Yorkey
- 2011: Clybourne Park by Bruce Norris
- 2012: Water by the Spoonful by Quiara Alegría Hudes
- 2013: Disgraced by Ayad Akhtar
- 2014: The Flick by Annie Baker
- 2015: Between Riverside and Crazy by Stephen Adly Guirgis
- 2016: Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda
- 2017: Sweat by Lynn Nottage
- 2018: Cost of Living by Martyna Majok
- 2019: Fairview by Jackie Sibblies Drury
- 2020: A Strange Loop by Michael R. Jackson
- 2021: The Hot Wing King by Katori Hall
- 2022: Fat Ham by James Ijames
- 2023: English by Sanaz Toossi
- 2024: Primary Trust by Eboni Booth
Literature
- 1918: His Family by Ernest Poole
- 1919: The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington
- 1920: no award given
- 1921: The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton
- 1922: Alice Adams by Booth Tarkington
- 1923: One of Ours by Willa Cather
- 1924: The Able McLaughlins by Margaret Wilson
- 1925: So Big by Edna Ferber
- 1926: Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (declined prize)
- 1927: Early Autumn by Louis Bromfield
- 1928: The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder
- 1929: Scarlet Sister Mary by Julia Peterkin
- 1930: Laughing Boy by Oliver La Farge
- 1931: Years of Grace by Margaret Ayer Barnes
- 1932: The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck
- 1933: The Store by Thomas Sigismund Stribling
- 1934: Lamb in His Bosom by Caroline Miller
- 1935: Now in November by Josephine Winslow Johnson
- 1936: Honey in the Horn by Harold L. Davis
- 1937: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
- 1938: The Late George Apley by John Phillips Marquand
- 1939: The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
- 1940: The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
- 1941: no award given
- 1942: In This Our Life by Ellen Glasgow
- 1943: Dragon's Teeth by Upton Sinclair
- 1944: Journey in the Dark by Martin Flavin
- 1945: A Bell for Adano by John Hersey
- 1946: no award given
- 1947: All the King's Men by Robert Penn Warren
- 1948: Tales of the South Pacific by James Michener
- 1949: Guard of Honor by James Gould Cozzens
- 1950: The Way West by A. B. Guthrie Jr.
- 1951: The Town by Conrad Richter
- 1952: The Caine Mutiny by Herman Wouk
- 1953: The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
- 1954: No award given
- 1955: A Fable by William Faulkner
- 1956: Andersonville by MacKinlay Kantor
- 1957: No award given
- 1958: A Death in the Family by James Agee (posthumous win)
- 1959: The Travels of Jamie McPheeters by Robert Lewis Taylor
- 1960: Advise & Consent by Allen Drury
- 1961: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- 1962: The Edge of Sadness by Edwin O'Connor
- 1963: The Reivers by William Faulkner (posthumous win)
- 1964: No award given
- 1965: The Keepers of the House by Shirley Ann Grau
- 1966: The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter by Katherine Anne Porter
- 1967: The Fixer by Bernard Malamud
- 1968: The Confessions of Nat Turner by William Styron
- 1969: House Made of Dawn by N. Scott Momaday
- 1970: The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford by Jean Stafford
- 1971: No award given
- 1972: Angle of Repose by Wallace Stegner
- 1973: The Optimist's Daughter by Eudora Welty
- 1974: No award given
- 1975: The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara
- 1976: Humboldt's Gift by Saul Bellow
- 1977: No award given
- 1978: Elbow Room by James Alan McPherson
- 1979: The Stories of John Cheever by John Cheever
- 1980: The Executioner's Song by Norman Mailer
- 1981: A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole (posthumous win)
- 1982: Rabbit Is Rich by John Updike
- 1983: The Color Purple by Alice Walker
- 1984: Ironweed by William Kennedy
- 1985: Foreign Affairs by Alison Lurie
- 1986: Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry
- 1987: A Summons to Memphis by Peter Taylor
- 1988: Beloved by Toni Morrison
- 1989: Breathing Lessons by Anne Tyler
- 1990: The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love by Oscar Hijuelos
- 1991: Rabbit at Rest by John Updike
- 1992: A Thousand Acres by Jane Smiley
- 1993: A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain by Robert Olen Butler
- 1994: The Shipping News by E. Annie Proulx
- 1995: The Stone Diaries by Carol Shields
- 1996: Independence Day by Richard Ford
- 1997: Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer by Steven Millhauser
- 1998: American Pastoral by Philip Roth
- 1999: The Hours by Michael Cunningham
- 2000: Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri
- 2001: The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay by Michael Chabon
- 2002: Empire Falls by Richard Russo
- 2003: Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides
- 2004: The Known World by Edward P. Jones
- 2005: Gilead by Marilynne Robinson
- 2006: March by Geraldine Brooks
- 2007: The Road by Cormac McCarthy
- 2008: The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Díaz
- 2009: Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout
- 2010: Tinkers by Paul Harding
- 2011: A Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan
- 2012: No award given
- 2013: The Orphan Master's Son by Adam Johnson
- 2014: The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt
- 2015: All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr
- 2016: The Sympathizer by Viet Thahn Nguyen
- 2017: The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead
- 2018: Less by Andrew Sean Greer
- 2019: The Overstory by Richard Powers
- 2020: The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead
- 2021: The Night Watchman by Louise Erdrich
- 2022: The Netanyahus by Joshua Cohen
- 2023:
- Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver
- Trust by Hernan Diaz
- 2024: Night Watch by Jayne Anne Phillips
Poetry
- 1922: Collected Poems by Edwin Arlington Robinson
- 1923: The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver: A Few Figs from Thistles: Eight Sonnets in American Poetry, 1922. A Miscellany by Edna St. Vincent Millay
- 1924: New Hampshire: A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes by Robert Frost
- 1925: The Man Who Died Twice by Edwin Arlington Robinson
- 1926: What's O'Clock by Amy Lowell
- 1927: Fiddler's Farewell by Leonora Speyer
- 1928: Tristram by Edwin Arlington Robinson
- 1929: John Brown's Body by Stephen Vincent Benét
- 1930: Selected Poems by Conrad Aiken
- 1931: Collected Poems by Robert Frost
- 1932: The Flowering Stone by George Dillon
- 1933: Conquistador by Archibald MacLeish
- 1934: Collected Verse by Robert Hillyer
- 1935: Bright Ambush by Audrey Wurdemann
- 1936: Strange Holiness by Robert P. T. Coffin
- 1937: A Further Range by Robert Frost
- 1938: Cold Morning Sky by Marya Zaturenska
- 1939: Selected Poems by John Gould Fletcher
- 1940: Collected Poems by Mark Van Doren
- 1941: Sunderland Capture by Leonard Bacon
- 1942: The Dust Which Is God by William Rose Benét
- 1943: A Witness Tree by Robert Frost
- 1944: Western Star by Stephen Vincent Benét
- 1945: V-Letter and Other Poems by Karl Shapiro
- 1946: no award given
- 1947: Lord Weary's Castle by Robert Lowell
- 1948: The Age of Anxiety by W. H. Auden
- 1949: Terror and Decorum by Peter Viereck
- 1950: Annie Allen by Gwendolyn Brooks
- 1951: Complete Poems by Carl Sandburg
- 1952: Collected Poems by Marianne Moore
- 1953: Collected Poems 1917–1952 by Archibald MacLeish
- 1954: The Waking by Theodore Roethke
- 1955: Collected Poems by Wallace Stevens
- 1956: Poems - North & South by Elizabeth Bishop
- 1957: Things of This World by Richard Wilbur
- 1958: Promises: Poems 1954-1956 by Robert Penn Warren
- 1959: Selected Poems 1928-1958 by Stanley Kunitz
- 1960: Heart's Needle by W. D. Snodgrass
- 1961: Times Three: Selected Verse from Three Decades by Phyllis McGinley
- 1962: Poems by Alan Dugan
- 1963: Pictures from Brueghel by William Carlos Williams
- 1964: At the End of the Open Road by Louis Simpson
- 1965: 77 Dream Songs by John Berryman
- 1966: Selected Poems by Richard Eberhart
- 1967: Live or Die by Anne Sexton
- 1968: The Hard Hours by Anthony Hecht
- 1969: Of Being Numerous by George Oppen
- 1970: Untitled Subjects by Richard Howard
- 1971: The Carrier of Ladders by William S. Merwin
- 1972: Collected Poems by James Wright
- 1973: Up Country by Maxine Kumin
- 1974: The Dolphin by Robert Lowell
- 1975: Turtle Island by Gary Snyder
- 1976: Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror by John Ashbery
- 1977: Divine Comedies by James Merrill
- 1978: Collected Poems by Howard Nemerov
- 1979: Now and Then by Robert Penn Warren
- 1980: Selected Poems by Donald Justice
- 1981: The Morning of the Poem by James Schuyler
- 1982: The Collected Poems by Sylvia Plath
- 1983: Selected Poems by Galway Kinnell
- 1984: American Primitive by Mary Oliver
- 1985: Yin by Carolyn Kizer
- 1986: The Flying Change by Henry S. Taylor
- 1987: Thomas and Beulah by Rita Dove
- 1988: Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems by William Meredith
- 1989: New and Collected Poems by Richard Wilbur
- 1990: The World Doesn't End by Charles Simic
- 1991: Near Changes by Mona Van Duyn
- 1992: Selected Poems by James Tate
- 1993: The Wild Iris by Louise Glück
- 1994: Neon Vernacular: New and Selected Poems by Yusef Komunyakaa
- 1995: The Simple Truth by Philip Levine
- 1996: The Dream of the Unified Field by Jorie Graham
- 1997: Alive Together: New and Selected Poems by Lisel Mueller
- 1998: Black Zodiac by Charles Wright
- 1999: Blizzard of One by Mark Strand
- 2000: Repair by C. K. Williams
- 2001: Different Hours by Stephen Dunn
- 2002: Practical Gods by Carl Dennis
- 2003: Moy Sand and Gravel by Paul Muldoon
- 2004: Walking to Martha's Vineyard by Franz Wright
- 2005: Delights & Shadows by Ted Kooser
- 2006: Late Wife by Claudia Emerson
- 2007: Native Guard by Natasha Trethewey
- 2008:
- Time and Materials by Robert Hass
- Failure by Philip Schultz
- 2009: The Shadow of Sirius by W. S. Merwin
- 2010: Versed by Rae Armantrout
- 2011: The Best of It: New and Selected Poems by Kay Ryan
- 2012: Life on Mars by Tracy K. Smith
- 2013: Stag's Leap by Sharon Olds
- 2014: 3 Sections by Vijay Seshadri
- 2015: Digest by Gregory Pardio
- 2016: Ozone Journal by Peter Balakian
- 2017: Olio by Tyehimba Jess
- 2018: Half-light by Frank Bidart
- 2019: Be With by Forrest Gander
- 2020: The Tradition by Jericho Brown
- 2021: Post-Colonial Love Poem by Natalie Diaz
- 2022: frank: sonnets by Diane Seuss
- 2023: Then the War by Carl Phillips
- 2024: Tripas: Poems by Brandon Som
Other Pulizer Prize winners with TV Tropes pages
- 1945: Appalachian Spring by Aaron Copland (Music)
- 1945: Bill Mauldin (Editorial Cartooning)
- 1957: Profiles in Courage by John F. Kennedy (Biography or Autobiography)
- 1975: Roger Ebert (Criticism)
- 1975: The Power Broker by Robert Caro (Biography or Autobiography)
- 1976: Doonesbury by Gary Trudeau (Editorial Cartooning)
- 1978: The Dragons of Eden by Carl Sagan (General Non-fiction)
- 1979: Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas Hofstadter (General Non-fiction)
- 1987: Bloom County by Berke Breathed (Editorial Cartooning)
- 1997: Angela's Ashes by Frank McCourt (Biography or Autobiography)
- 1998: Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond (General Non-fiction)
- 2007: Sound Grammar by Ornette Coleman (Music)
- 2014: The Sixth Extinction by Elizabeth Kolbert (General Non-fiction)
- 2018: DAMN. by Kendrick Lamar (Music)
- 2020: This American Life (Audio Reporting)
In-Universe Examples:
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Comedy
- A Steven Wright joke:
"Imagine Pulitzer Prizefighting. Just two writers beating the shit out of each other."
Comic Books
- Peter Parker (Spider-Man) won a photography Pulitzer for his book Webs.
Film
- The backstory to Superman Returns reveals that Lois Lane won a Pulitzer for her feature "Why the World Doesn't Need Superman".
- Man of Steel has Lois mention that she's a Pulitzer winning reporter. Her boss retorts "Then act like it!"
- Shock Corridor is about a reporter who gets himself committed to an insane asylum so he can report from the inside, expressly to win a Pulitzer.
- In the film version of Elmer Gantry, the cynical reporter trailing Sister Sharon's revival campaign is described as a Pulitzer winner.
- Die Hard 2 includes Thornburgh, the dirtbag reporter, gloating that his coverage of the story will win him a Pulitzer.
- In Dead Again, Gray Baker is said to have received Pulitzer Prize recognition for his reporting (the wording of the statement is unclear whether he was a winner of one of the journalism prizes or just a finalist).
Literature
- In Humboldt's Gift, Humboldt pours scorn on Charlie the narrator and Charlie's two Pulitzer Prizes, one for nonfiction and one for theater. Humboldt is envious of Charlie's success.note
Humboldt: The Pulitzer is for the birds—for the pullets. It's just a dummy newspaper publicity award given by crooks and illiterates.
- The Moreau Factor is about a journalist who once won a Pulitzer but has fallen into hard times and alcohol abuse.
Live-Action TV
- In the first-season finale of Covert Affairs, CIA agent Henry tells Liza the reporter that he wants to get her a Pulitzer.
- In Leverage's season three episode "The Inside Job" Nate convinces a local reporter to enter a potential hazmat situation by saying she seems like someone who would like to win a Pulitzer over a local Emmy.
- In The Twilight Zone (1959) episode "The Bard", hack writer Julius Moomer dreams of becoming an "eminent, well-known, highly popular, beloved Wurlitzer prize-winner".note A little girl corrects him.
- The Wire: In Season 5, Tom Klebanow and James Whiting, Managing Editor and Executive Editor, respectively, of The Baltimore Sun'', are obsessed with winning a Pulitzer. To this end, they eagerly accept everything that Scott Templeton writes—which would be fine, kinda, except that Scott Templeton is Brilliant, but Lazy in the worst way possible, at first willing to make up and doctor quotes to make deadline and eventually fabricating stories out of whole cloth. Despite Gus Haynes' persistent protestations pointing out some of the most obvious signs that Templeton's a fake, Klebanow and Whiting stick by Templeton—and in the end he wins them their precious Pulitzer.
- On Supergirl (2015) James "Jimmy" Olson won a Pulitzer for his iconic photo of a flying Superman. He tries to downplay it by explaining that he only won the award because it was one of the first photos taken of Superman and that Superman actually posed for that photo rather than it being taken spontaneously. Nevertheless, the photo is quite stunning and it is easy to see why it would be considered an iconic representation of Superman.
Web Video
- One episode of The Hire has a photographer winning the Pulitzer for his photos exposing the crimes of a corrupt government.
Western Animation
- Jay Sherman of The Critic was specified as a Pulitzer Prize winner. The episode "Eyes on the Prize" features Jay getting nominated and going to the Pulitzer ceremony. (See also the example listed for The Simpsons below.)
Jimmy Breslin: Tonight, we will honor the greatest writers in America with a modest 9x12 certificate and a check for three thousand dollars. Three thousand dollars?! Stephen King makes that for writing "Boo" on a cocktail napkin!
- On the episode of The Simpsons that featured a crossover with The Critic ("A Star Is Burns"), Jay is identified as a Pulitzer recipient. Jay says that he and Eudora Welty are the only Pulitzer recipients to also win a burping contest.
- South Park episode "Fourth Grade" revealed that Mr. Garrison won "the gay Pulitzer Prize" for his first novel—much to Mr. Garrison's consternation, as he refuses to admit he's gay.