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Practical Action: Information and Much More from Answers.com

  • ️Wed Jul 01 2015

Pracitcal Action logo.

Pracitcal Action logo.

Practical Action is a development charity registered in the United Kingdom which works directly in four regions of the developing world – Latin America, East Africa, Southern Africa and South Asia, with particular concentration on Peru, Kenya, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Until 2005, it was known as the Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG).

In these countries, Practical Action works with poor communities to develop appropriate technologies in food production, agroprocessing, energy, transport, small enterprise development, water and sanitation, shelter and disaster mitigation. Lessons from Practical Action’s grassroots experience are spread through consultancy services, publishing activities, education, advocacy and an international technical enquiries service.

In 1965, radical economist and philosopher E. F. Schumacher had an article published in the Observer, pointing out the limitations of aid based on the transfer of large-scale technologies to developing countries which did not have the resources to accommodate them. He argued that there should be a shift in emphasis towards intermediate technologies based on the needs and skills possessed by the people of developing countries.

Encouraged by the response, Schumacher and a few of his associates decided to create an 'advisory centre' to promote the use of efficient labour-intensive techniques and in 1966 the Intermediate Technology Development Group was born.

From its origins as a technical enquiry service, ITDG began to take a greater direct involvement in local projects. Following initial successes in farming, it developed working groups on energy, building materials and rural health, and soon grew to become an international organisation. The group now has seven overseas offices, working on over 70 projects around the world in food production, agroprocessing, energy, transport, ICTs, small enterprise development, water and sanitation, shelter and disaster mitigation.

In July 2005, ITDG changed its working name to Practical Action.

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Sustainability and Energy development
Future 2000 Watt society · Hubbert peak · Peak oil · Kardashev scale
Transportation Air car · Alternative fuel · Alternative propulsion · Battery electric vehicle  · Bicycle  · Bioalcohol · Biodiesel · Bioethanol · Biogas · Biomass to liquid · Bus rapid transit · Community bicycle program · Ecodriving · Electric power-assist system · Electric vehicle · Hybrid electric vehicle · Hydrogen station · Hydrogen vehicle · Low-energy vehicle · Plug-in hybrid · Production battery electric vehicle · Public transport · Trolleybus · TWIKE · utility cycling · Vegetable oil used as fuel
Energy Conversion
Electricity generation Distributed generation · Microgeneration · Sustainable community energy system · Environmental concerns with electricity generation
Biological energy Anaerobic digestion · Biomass · Mechanical biological treatment
Chemical energy Blue energy · Fuel cell · Hydrogen production
Geothermal power Deep lake water cooling · Earth cooling tubes
Hydroelectricity Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity · Tidal power · Water turbine · Wave power
Nuclear power Inertial fusion power plant · Fusion · Nuclear reactor · Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
Solar energy Active solar · Barra system · Central solar heating plant · Energy tower · Ocean Thermal  · Passive solar · Passive solar building design · Photovoltaics · Photovoltaic module · Solar cell · Solar combisystem · Solar hot water panel · Solar pond · Solar power satellite · Solar power tower · Solar roof · Solar shingles · Solar thermal collector · Solar thermal energy · Solar tracker · Solar updraft tower · Trombe wall
Waste-to-energy Anaerobic digestion · Gasification · Incineration · Mechanical biological treatment · Pyrolysis
Wind power Wind farm · Wind turbine · Laddermill
Storage Batteries · Flywheel energy storage · Grid energy storage · Hydrogen storage · Seasonal thermal store · Thermal energy storage
Sustainability
Ecological footprint Ecosystem services · Ecovillage · Energy conservation  · Energy Demand Management · Green map · Human Development Index · Infrastructural capital · Permaculture · Renewable energy · Self-sufficiency · Simple living · Sustainable development · Sustainable living · The Natural Step · TPE · Value of Earth · World energy resources and consumption  · Zones (Permaculture)
Appropriate technology Air engine  · Autonomous building · Cob (building) · Composting toilet · Cool roof · Earth sheltering · Energy-efficient landscaping · Green roof · Hypermodernity · Low energy building · Passive house · Rammed earth · Sheet composting · Solar chimney · Straw-bale construction · Superinsulation · Technological singularity · Windcatcher
Sustainable agriculture Food security · Forest gardening · Humanure · List of companion plants · List of repellent plants · Seed ball · Vermicompost · Zero energy building
Sustainable design Environmental design  · Sustainable architecture · Sustainable landscape architecture
Sustainable econonomics Development economics · Green economics · Green Gross Domestic Product · Hydrogen economy · Liquid nitrogen economy · Low-carbon economy · Triple bottom line
Sustainable industries Agroforestry · Ecoforestry · Exploitation of natural resources · Green building · Green chemistry · Green computing · Industrial Ecology · Natural building · Sustainable energy · Sustainable forest management · Sustainable procurement · Sustainable transport
Sustainable waste Living machines · Mycoremediation
Management Commission on Sustainable Development · Human development theory · Intermediate Technology Development Group  · Maldevelopment · Precautionary principle · Rio Declaration on Environment and Development · Rocky Mountain Institute · Sim Van der Ryn · Underdevelopment · World Business Council for Sustainable Development · World Summit on Sustainable Development

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