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RISC processor: Definition and Much More from Answers.com

  • ️Wed Jul 01 2015

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Computer architecture that uses a limited number of instructions. RISC became popular in microprocessors in the 1980s. The traditional CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) architecture uses many instructions that do long, complex operations. Each RISC instruction is executed much more quickly than a CISC instruction, and most computational tasks can be processed faster. Modern instruction sets combine attributes of CISC and RISC.

For more information on RISC, visit Britannica.com.

[Reduced Instruction Set Computer], computer arithmetic-logic unit that uses a minimal instruction set, emphasizing the instructions used most often and optimizing them for the fastest possible execution. Software for RISC processors must handle more operations than traditional CISC [Complex Instruction Set Computer] processors, but RISC processors have advantages in applications that benefit from faster instruction execution, such as engineering and graphics workstations and parallel-processing systems. They are also less costly to design, test, and manufacture. In the mid-1990s RISC processors began to be used in personal computers instead of the CISC processors that had been used since the introduction of the microprocessor.

Bibliography

See D. Tabak, RISC Systems (1990); M. Slater, A Guide to RISC Microprocessors (1992).


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Reduced Instruction Set CompilingAcademic & Science->Electronics
Reduced Instruction Set ComputerAcademic & Science->Electronics
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Research And Information Support CenterAcademic & Science->Universities

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