CSX Transportation: Information and Much More from Answers.com
CSX Transportation | |
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![]() CSX system map |
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Reporting marks | CSXT,B&O,C&O,SBD,L&N,NYC,RF&P and SCL |
Locale | Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia |
Dates of operation | July 1, 1986 – present |
Track gauge | 4 ft 8½ in (1435 mm) (standard gauge) |
Headquarters | Jacksonville, FL |
CSX Transportation (AAR reporting marks CSXT) is a Class I railroad in the United States, owned by the CSX Corporation. It is one of the two Class Is serving most of the East Coast, the other being the Norfolk Southern Railway.
History
- Main article: List of CSX Transportation predecessor railroads
CSX Transportation was formed on July 1, 1986 as a renaming of the Seaboard System Railroad and Chessie System, Inc. into one entity. The originator of the Seaboard System was the former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, which previously merged Seaboard Air Line Railroad, and later Louisville and Nashville Railroad, as well as several smaller subsidiaries. On August 31, 1987 the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, which had absorbed the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad on April 30 of that year, merged into CSX. The merger had been started in 1980 with the merger of Chessie System and Seaboard Coast Line Industries to form the CSX Corporation.
On June 23, 1997, CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern filed a joint application with the Surface Transportation Board for authority to purchase, divide and operate the assets of the 11,000-mile Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail), which had been created in 1976 by bringing together several ailing Northeastern railway systems into a government-owned corporation. On June 6, 1998, the STB approved the CSX-Norfolk Southern application and set August 22, 1998, as the effective date of its decision. CSX acquired 42% of Conrail's assets (Norfolk Southern got the remaining 58%). As a result of the transaction, CSX's rail operations, through its new subsidiary New York Central Lines, grew to include some 3,800 miles of the Conrail system (predominantly the former New York Central Railroad). CSX began operating its trains on its portion of the Conrail network on June 1, 1999.
CSX now serves many of the eastern U.S. states (with a few routes into nearby Canadian cities).
The name came about during merger talks between Chessie System, Inc. and Seaboard System Railroad, Inc., commonly called Chessie and Seaboard. The company chairmen said it was important for the new name to include neither of those names due to it being a partnership. Employees were asked for suggestions, most of which consisted of combinations of the initials. At the same time a temporary shorthand name was needed for discussions with the Interstate Commerce Commission. CSC was chosen but belonged to a trucking company in Virginia. CSM (for Chessie-Seaboard Merger) was also taken. The lawyers decided to use CSX, and the name stuck. In the public announcement, it was said that "CSX is singularly appropriate. C can stand for Chessie, S for Seaboard, and X, the multiplication symbol, means that together we are so much more, and T for Transportation." The T had to be added to use CSXT as a reporting mark, since company initials that end in X could only be used by non-railroad railcar owners.
Company executives
The Presidents of CSX have included:
- Hays T. Watkins
- John T. Collinson
- Jerry R. Davis
- John W. Snow 1985-1988
- Michael J. Ward - present
The Chief Executive Officers of CSX have been:
- Prime F. Osborn
- Hays T. Watkins
- John W. Snow
- Michael J. Ward - present
CSX Divisions
CSX operates two regions, they are split by the Northern Region which is based out of Calumet City, IL and has five divisions, and the Southern Region based out of Jacksonville, FL which also has five divisions. Within these regions CSX has 10 divisions.
Northern Region Divisions
- Great Lakes Division
- Chicago Division
- Albany Division
- Baltimore Division
- Louisville Division
Southern Region Divisions
- Atlanta Division
- Huntington Division
- Nashville Division
- Florence Division
- Jacksonville Division
Unit trains
CSX operates the Juice Train, train numbers Q740 and Q741, a famous unit train of Tropicana fresh orange juice between Bradenton, Florida, and distribution centers in Jersey City, New Jersey and Cincinnati, Ohio. in the United States.
In the 21st century, CSX Juice Trains have been the focus of efficiency studies and have received awards. They are considered good examples of how modern rail transportation can compete successfully with trucking and other modes to carry perishable products.
CSX also runs daily trash trains out from New York City, bound for Florida, train numbers K206/K207 and Q702/Q703. These trains usually consist of about fifty cars with four twenty foot containers of trash on each.
Another style of unit train is a local trash train, ID # D765 that runs between Derwood Maryland and Dickerson Maryland. The train runs daily except Sunday, sometimes twice a day around busy holidays. Trash is carried from the Montgomery County Transfer to an incinerator off the PEPCO lead in Dickerson. The trip is roughly 17 miles, and the train is made up of NSC built double stacks, holding 40' containers. The first NEMX double stacks were built when the D765 first started operations in 1997. In recent years, the fleet has been somewhat upgraded, repainted, and some entirely new cars have been constructed. In the early days, power was a GP40-2/RDMT slug set, but the train has grown to a heavy 40 cars or so. Power is now most often a duo of SD50s
Locomotives
CSX has a few famous locomotives around the system, the locomotive number will be in Bold text (the current paint scheme is blue and gold):
- 1 , a GE AC4400CW, is lettered the Spirit Of West Virginia
- 295 , a GE AC4400CW, is lettered the Spirit of Clinchfield
- 356 , a GE AC4400CW, is lettered the Spirit of Brunswick
- 391 , a GE AC4400CW, is lettered the Spirit of Dante
- 454 , a GE AC4400CW, is lettered the Spirit of Magnolia
- 500 , a GE AC4400CW, is lettered the Spirit of Grafton
- 601 , a GE AC6000CW, is lettered the Spirit of Waycross
- 602 , a GE AC6000CW, is lettered the Spirit of Maryland
- 666 , a GE AC6000CW, is commonly known as the devil
- 699, 5000, and 5001 are all GE AC6000CW's decorated with a "Diversity in Motion" logo on the side
- 2200 Class RDMT, only RDMT in stealth variant
- 2207 First CSXT RDMT built from GP40, only RDMT with nose mounted headlights
- 2702 is an EMD GP38-2 that is lettered Franklin M. Garrett and Spirit Of Atlanta for the famous Atlanta historian (Unit assigned to Atlanta, GA)
- 2667 is an EMD GP38-2 still in Seaboard System paint
- 4500 is an EMD SD70MAC that is lettered the Spirit of Cumberland (formerly numbered 700)
- 4589 is an EMD SD70MAC that is lettered the Spirit of Nashville (formerly numbered 789)
- 4590 is an EMD SD80MAC that is lettered the Spirit of Benning (formerly numbered 800)
- 4617 is an EMD SD40 that is still in C&O paint
- 4685 is an EMD SD70M that is lettered the Spirit of Mulberry
- 4688 is an EMD SD70M that is lettered the Spirit of Tampa
- 4699 is an EMD SD70M that is lettered the Spirit of Miami
- 5555 is an GE B30-7 that is lettered the Spirit of Cartersville
- 6000 is an EMD GP40-2 that was the last locomotive painted Chessie System, rebuilt from a wrecked GP40
- 6001 is an EMD GP40-2 that had the first road number B&O 1977
- 6062 is another EMD GP40-2 that was the second locomotive that had B&O 1977
- 6063 is an EMD GP40-2, formerly Chessie System GM50
- 8077 is an EMD SD40-2, named Colonel Phillip Hooper
- 8508 is an EMD SD50, only SD50 in "stealth" scheme variant
- 8886 is an EMD SD40-2, rebuilt by Conrail with a 16-cylinder engine and redesignated as a SD40-2, ex Conrail 6661, built as Erie Lackawanna SD45-2 3676, November 1972.
- 8888 is an EMD SD40-2, often called Crazy Eights by railfans after being involved two separate incidents in Ohio: a well publicized runaway train[1][2] and a derailment[3]
- 8889 is an EMD SD40-2, rebuilt by Conrail with a 16-cylinder engine and redesignated as a SD40-2, ex Conrail 6663, built as Erie Lackawanna SD45-2 3678, November 1972.
- 8974 is an EMD SD45-2, ex Conrail 6658, built as Erie Lackawanna SD45-2 3673, November 1972.
Former Conrail motive power can be spotted by recognizing phase differences in engine models and road numbering. Other spotting details can be hit or miss, but can include a number of the following; Class lights, Leslie model RS3L air horns, former Conrail SD40-2s ride on Flexicoil "C" trucks and have anticlimbers, below-anticlimber mounted ditch lights, modified "Bright Future" paint with battery box faces painted yellow versus black or blue.
CSX has created a new paint scheme, YN3, which debuted in 2002 on EMD SD50 8503 [1]. At the present, CSX has over 1000 YN3-painted locomotives.
Major hump yards
CSX operates a number of large classification yards around the system that include "hump" operations. Trains are slowly pushed over a small manmade hill as cars are uncoupled at the crest of the hill and allowed to roll down the hump into the appropriate tracks for outbound trains. The larger yards are located in:
- Avon, IN - Avon Yard
- Cincinnati, OH - Queensgate Yard
- Atlanta, GA - Tilford Yards
- Waycross, GA - Rice Classification Yard
- Selkirk, NY - Selkirk Yard
- Toledo, OH - Stanley Yard and Walbridge Yard
- Buffalo, NY - Frontier Yard
- Birmingham, AL - Boyles Yard
- Nashville, TN - Radnor Yard
- Louisville, KY - Prime F. Osborn Yard
- Russell, KY - Russell Yard
- Cumberland, MD
- Willard, OH
- Hamlet, NC
See also
- List of CSX Transportation lines
- List of CSX Transportation predecessor railroads
- History of railroads in Michigan
- CSX milepost prefixes
References
- Milt Dolinger, How CSX got its name, Trains
- ^ Runaway train stopped.
- ^ Rail workers describe how they stopped runaway train.
- ^ CSXT locomotive 8888 gets into trouble again.
External links
- CSX official website
- CSX block signal aspects
- CSX History
- CSX Photo Archives
- CSX News
- CSX timetables (partial listing)
- CSX critic website
- [2] CSX locomotive roster
Current (operating) Class I railroads of North America |
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United States: AMTK,
BNSF, CSXT, GTW, KCS, NS, SOO, UP - Canada: CN, CP, VIA - Mexico: FXE, TFM, KCSM, FSRR
See also: List of USA/Canada/Mexico Class I Railroads, List of USA/Canadian Class II Railroads, Class III railroad, Class 2 Railroads in Canada, Short-line railroad, List of United States railroads, List of Canadian railroads, List of Mexican railroads |
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