James B. Edwards
- ️Fri Jun 24 1927
James Burrows Edwards | |
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In office 1975–1979 |
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Preceded by | John C. West |
Succeeded by | Richard Riley |
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In office January 23, 1981 – November 5, 1982 |
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President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Charles Duncan, Jr. |
Succeeded by | Donald P. Hodel |
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Born | June 24, 1927 (age 83) Hawthorne, Florida |
Nationality | American |
Political party | Republican |
Alma mater | College of Charleston University of Louisville University of Pennsylvania |
Profession | Oral Surgeon |
Military service | |
Service/branch | United States Maritime Service United States Navy |
Battles/wars | World War II |
James Burrows Edwards (born June 24, 1927) is a politician and administrator from South Carolina. He was the first Republican to be elected the Governor of South Carolina since Reconstruction.
Early life and career
Edwards was born in Hawthorne, Florida, and was an officer in the U.S. Maritime Service during World War II. He continued his service in the U.S. Naval Reserve after the war. Edwards received a bachelors degree in 1950 at the College of Charleston where he was a brother of Pi Kappa Phi fraternity. He received a D.M.D. in 1955 from the University of Louisville, and did some post-graduate studies at the University of Pennsylvania. Returning to Charleston, Edwards established a dentistry practice in 1960 that specialized in oral surgery. Consequently, he held a variety of positions associated with dentistry in the community.
Political career
Dr. Edwards began his political career when he entered a special election for South Carolina's 1st congressional district, based in Charleston, caused by the death of longtime incumbent L. Mendel Rivers. Although he'd never run for office before, he narrowly lost to one of Rivers' staffers, Mendel Jackson Davis, in the first truly competitive race in the district in memory.[1]
However, Edwards gained enough name recognition from his strong showing in the special election that he was elected to the South Carolina Senate as a Republican from Charleston County. Two years later, he entered the governor's race as a long-shot candidate. However, Edwards upset General William Westmoreland in the Republican primary, and then defeated Democratic Congressman William Jennings Bryan Dorn in the general election, thus becoming the first Republican governor of the state since Daniel Henry Chamberlain in 1876. Edwards was one of the few bright spots in what was otherwise a very bad year for Republicans due to Watergate (and revulsion against the Vietnam War, a factor that may well have contributed to the defeat of Westmoreland, commander of U.S. forces during the late 1960s).
Later career
After his term expired, President Ronald Reagan appointed Governor Edwards to be the Secretary of Energy in 1981. He resigned a year later to serve as the President of the Medical University of South Carolina, a post he held for seventeen years. In 1997, Edwards was inducted into the South Carolina Hall of Fame for his contributions as governor. Recently, Governor Edwards endorsed Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts) for president.[clarification needed]
In 2010 the new MUSC dental building and the dental school was re-named in his honor as the "James B. Edwards College of Dental Medicine".
References
External links
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by John C. West |
Governor of South Carolina 1975 - 1979 |
Succeeded by Richard Riley |
Preceded by Charles Duncan, Jr. |
United States Secretary of Energy Served under: Ronald Reagan 1981–1982 |
Succeeded by Donald P. Hodel |
v · d · eUnited States Secretaries of Energy | |
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Schlesinger • Duncan • Edwards • Hodel • Herrington • Watkins • O'Leary • Peña • Richardson • Abraham • Bodman • Chu |
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