General Hechtsbergite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Bi2O(OH)(VO4) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 565.91 gm |
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Vanadium 9.00 % V 16.07 % V2O5 |
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Bismuth 73.86 % Bi 82.34 % Bi2O3 |
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Hydrogen 0.18 % H 1.59 % H2O |
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Oxygen 16.96 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Bi2O(OH)(VO4) |
Environment: |
In minute cavities in gneiss quarried for road-building material. The vanadium-dominant analog of atelestite and, probably, smrkovecite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1995 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Hechtsberg quarry at Hausach, Black Forest, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the locality. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Hechtsbergite + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
ICSD 85180 |
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IMA1995-050 |
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Hechtsbergite Image |
Images:
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Hechtsbergite
Comments: Light brownish crystals of hechtsbergite in matrix.
Location: Hechtsberg Quarry, Hausach, Kinzig Valley, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Scale: Picture size 1.3 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Hechtsbergite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.9012:1:1.444 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.791, b = 7.535, c = 10.881, Z = 4; beta = 107° V = 532.45 Den(Calc)= 7.06 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.267(1), 3.15(0.62), 4.279(0.38), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Krause W , Bernhardt H J , Blass G , Effenberger H , Graf H W , Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte , 1997 (1997) p.271-287, Hechtsbergite, Bi2O(OH)(VO4), a new mineral from the Black Forest, Germany, Locality: Hechtsberg quarry, Hausach, Black Forest, Germany
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Physical Properties of Hechtsbergite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Brown. |
Density: |
6.87 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent to translucent |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form. |
Hardness: |
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luster: |
Adamantine |
Streak: |
yellow |
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Optical Properties of Hechtsbergite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.001 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.028 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1808,KPDmeas= 0.1858,KC= 0.186 Ncalc = 2.28 - 2.31 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=2.26, b=2.27, g=2.3, bire=0.0400 |
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Calculated Properties of Hechtsbergite
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=5.78 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Hechtsbergite =6.87 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.0003074733 Boson Index = 0.9996925267 |
Photoelectric: |
PEHechtsbergite =1,415.05 barns/electron U=PEHechtsbergite x rElectron Density=8,176.95 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Hechtsbergite is Not Radioactive |
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Hechtsbergite Classification
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Dana Class: |
41.11.06.02 (41)Anhydrous Phosphates, etc. Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(41.11)with miscellaneous formulae |
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(41.11.06)Smrkovecite Group |
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41.11.06.01 Smrkovecite! Bi2O(OH)(PO4) P 21/c 2/m |
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41.11.06.02 Hechtsbergite! Bi2O(OH)(VO4) P 21/c 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
08.BO.15 08 - PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES |
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08.B - Phosphates, etc. with Additional Anions, without H2O |
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08.BO -With only large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 ³ 1:1 |
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08.BO.15 Atelestite Bi8(AsO4)3(OH)5O5 P 21/a 2/m |
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08.BO.15 Hechtsbergite! Bi2O(OH)(VO4) P 21/c 2/m |
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08.BO.15 Smrkovecite! Bi2O(OH)(PO4) P 21/c 2/m |
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Other Hechtsbergite Information
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References: |
NAME( AmMin) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.83,p400,1998) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Hechtsbergite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
7 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 - MinDAT
9 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 - Online Mineral Museum
11 - QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Ruff.Info
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Hechtsbergite Specimen Label here :
Hechtsbergite
Bi2O(OH)(VO4)
Dana No: 41.11.06.02 Strunz No: 08.BO.15
Locality:
Notes:
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