General Paulingite-K Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(K2,Ca,Na2,Ba)5Al10Si35O90•45(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 3,601.72 gm |
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Potassium 4.82 % K 5.81 % K2O |
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Barium 0.69 % Ba 0.77 % BaO |
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Sodium 0.61 % Na 0.82 % Na2O |
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Calcium 2.09 % Ca 2.93 % CaO |
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Aluminum 7.36 % Al 13.90 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 25.12 % Si 53.73 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 2.46 % H 22.01 % H2O |
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Oxygen 56.86 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 99.96 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
K4.44Na0.95Ca1.88Ba0.18Al9.82Si32.21O84•44(H2O) |
Environment: |
Occurs in tholeiitic basalt and sandstone xenoliths in basalt. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1960 |
Locality: |
Rock Island Dam, on the Columbia River, Wenatchee, Douglas Co., WA, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after Linus Carl Pauling (1901-1994), professor of chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. K modifier added by zeolite nomenclature committee. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Paulingite-K + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
Paulingite |
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Paulingite-K Image |
Images:
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Paulingite-K
Comments: Glassy clear micro crystals of paulingite line a vug in the basalt matrix.
Location: Ritter, Grant County, Oregon, USA.
Scale: 2.5 x 2 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Paulingite-K Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 35.08, Z = 16; V = 43,169.68 Den(Calc)= 2.22 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: Im3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.0806(1), 8.2773(0.808), 3.2614(0.74), |
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Physical Properties of Paulingite-K
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Colorless, Light yellow, Orange, Red. |
Density: |
2.085 - 2.24, Average = 2.16 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form. |
Hardness: |
5 - Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Greasy |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Paulingite-K
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.061 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.085 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2153,KPDmeas= 0.221,KC= 0.2354 Ncalc = 1.49 - 1.53 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=1.472-1.484. |
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Calculated Properties of Paulingite-K
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.20 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Paulingite-K =2.16 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99 |
Photoelectric: |
PEPaulingite-K = 4.67 barns/electron U=PEPaulingite-K x relectron= 10.28 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 70.77 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Paulingite-K per GRapi unit = 1.41 (%)
Estimated Radioactivity from Paulingite-K - barely detectable
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Paulingite-K Classification
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Dana Class: |
77.01.03.09 (77)Tectosilicate Zeolite group |
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(77.01)true zeolites |
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(77.01.03)Gismondine and related species |
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77.01.03.01 Gismondine Ca2Al4Si4O16•9(H2O) P 21/c 2/m |
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77.01.03.02 Amicite K2Na2Al4Si4O16•5(H2O) I2 2 |
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77.01.03.03 Garronite Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64•27(H2O) I 41/a 4/m |
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77.01.03.04 Gobbinsite (Na2,Ca)2K2Al6Si10O32•12(H2O) P mn21 mm2 |
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77.01.03.05 Harmotome (Ba,Na,K)1-2(Si,Al)8O16•6(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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77.01.03.06 Phillipsite-Na (Na,K,Ca)1-2(Si,Al)8O16•6(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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77.01.03.06a Phillipsite-Ca! (Ca,K,Na)1-2(Si,Al)8O16•6(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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77.01.03.06b Phillipsite-K! (K,Na,Ca)1-2(Si,Al)8O16•6(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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77.01.03.08 Perlialite K8Tl4Al12Si24O72•20(H2O) P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.01.03.09 Paulingite-K (K2,Ca,Na2,Ba)5Al10Si35O90•45(H2O) Im3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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77.01.03.09a Paulingite-Na! (Na2,K2,Ca,Ba)5Al10Si35O90•45(H2O) Im3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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77.01.03.09b Paulingite-Ca! (Ca,K,Na,Ba)5[Al10Si35O84]•34(H2O) Im3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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77.01.03.10 Mazzite-Mg K2CaMg2(Al,Si)36O72•28(H2O) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.01.03.10a Mazzite-Na! Na8Al8Si28O72•30H2O P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.01.03.11 Merlinoite (K,Ca,Na,Ba)7Si23Al9O64•23(H2O) I mmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.01.03.12 Montesommaite (K,Na)9Al9Si23O64•10(H2O) F dd2 mm2 |
Strunz Class: |
09.GC.35 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.G - Tektosilicates with Zeolitic H2O |
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09.GC -Chains of doubly-connected 4-membered rings |
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09.GC.35 Paulingite-Ca! (Ca,K,Na,Ba)5[Al10Si35O84]•34(H2O) Im3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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09.GC.35 Paulingite-K (K2,Ca,Na2,Ba)5Al10Si35O90•45(H2O) Im3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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09.GC.35 Paulingite-Na! (Na2,K2,Ca,Ba)5Al10Si35O90•45(H2O) Im3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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Other Paulingite-K Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Paulingite-K :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Paulingite-K Specimen Label here :
Paulingite-K
(K2,Ca,Na2,Ba)5Al10Si35O90•45(H2O)
Dana No: 77.01.03.09 Strunz No: 09.GC.35
Locality:
Notes:
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