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switch

switch

 (swĭch)

n.

1.

a. An exchange or a swap, especially one done secretly.

b. A transference or shift, as of opinion or attention.

2.

a. A device used to break or open an electric circuit or to divert current from one conductor to another.

b. A device consisting of two sections of railroad track and accompanying apparatus used to transfer rolling stock from one track to another.

3.

a. A slender flexible rod, stick, or twig, especially one used for whipping.

b. The bushy tip of the tail of certain animals: a cow's switch.

c. A thick strand of real or synthetic hair used as part of a coiffure.

d. A flailing or lashing, as with a slender rod: gave the ox a switch.

v. switched, switch·ing, switch·es

v.tr.

1.

a. To exchange: asked her brother to switch seats with her.

b. To shift, transfer, or divert: switched the conversation to a lighter subject.

2.

a. To connect, disconnect, or divert (an electric current) by operating a switch.

b. To cause (an electric current or appliance) to begin or cease operation: switched the lights on and off.

c. Informal To produce as if by operating a control. Often used with on: switched on the charm.

3. To move (rolling stock) from one track to another; shunt.

4.

a. To whip with a switch, especially in punishing a child.

b. To jerk or swish abruptly or sharply: a cat switching its tail.

v.intr.

1. To make or undergo a shift or an exchange: The office has switched to shorter summer hours.

2. To swish sharply from side to side.

Phrasal Verb:

switch off Informal

To stop paying attention; lose interest.


[Probably of Low German or Flemish origin.]


switch′a·ble adj.

switch′er n.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

switch

(swɪtʃ)

n

1. (Electrical Engineering) a mechanical, electrical, electronic, or optical device for opening or closing a circuit or for diverting energy from one part of a circuit to another

2. a swift and usually sudden shift or change

3. an exchange or swap

4. a flexible rod or twig, used esp for punishment

5. the sharp movement or blow of such an instrument

6. (Hairdressing & Grooming) a tress of false hair used to give added length or bulk to a woman's own hairstyle

7. (Zoology) the tassel-like tip of the tail of cattle and certain other animals

8. (Card Games) any of various card games in which the suit is changed during play

9. (Railways) US and Canadian a railway siding

10. (Railways) US and Canadian a railway point

11. (Telecommunications) informal Austral See switchboard

vb

12. to shift, change, turn aside, or change the direction of (something)

13. to exchange (places); replace (something by something else): the battalions switched fronts.

14. (Railways) chiefly US and Canadian to transfer (rolling stock) from one railway track to another

15. (Electrical Engineering) (tr) to cause (an electric current) to start or stop flowing or to change its path by operating a switch

16. to swing or cause to swing, esp back and forth

17. (tr) to lash or whip with or as if with a switch

[C16: perhaps from Middle Dutch swijch branch, twig]

ˈswitcher n

ˈswitchˌlike adj

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

switch

(swɪtʃ)

n.

1. a turning, shifting, or changing.

2. a device for turning on or off or directing an electric current or for making or breaking a circuit.

3. a track structure for diverting moving trains or rolling stock from one track to another.

4. a slender, flexible shoot, rod, etc., used esp. in whipping or disciplining.

5. the act of whipping or beating with or as if with such an object; a stroke, lash, or whisking movement.

6. a bunch or tress of long hair or some substitute, worn by women to supplement their own hair.

7. a tuft of hair at the end of the tail of some animals.

v.t.

8. to change or exchange.

9. to turn, shift, or divert: to switch the subject.

10. to connect, disconnect, or redirect (an electric circuit or the device it serves) by operating a switch (often fol. by off or on).

11. to whip or beat with a switch or the like.

12. to move, swing, or whisk (a cane, a fishing line, etc.) with a swift, lashing stroke.

13.

a. to move or transfer (a train, car, etc.) from one set of tracks to another.

b. to drop or add (cars) or to make up (a train).

v.i.

14. to strike with or as if with a switch.

15. to change, as direction or course; turn or shift: to switch to another road.

16. to exchange or replace something with another.

17. to move back and forth briskly, as a cat's tail.

18. to be shifted, turned, etc., by means of a switch.

[1585–95; orig. uncertain]

switch′a•ble, adj.

switch′er, n.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

switch


Past participle: switched
Gerund: switching
Imperative
switch
switch
Present
I switch
you switch
he/she/it switches
we switch
you switch
they switch
Preterite
I switched
you switched
he/she/it switched
we switched
you switched
they switched
Present Continuous
I am switching
you are switching
he/she/it is switching
we are switching
you are switching
they are switching
Present Perfect
I have switched
you have switched
he/she/it has switched
we have switched
you have switched
they have switched
Past Continuous
I was switching
you were switching
he/she/it was switching
we were switching
you were switching
they were switching
Past Perfect
I had switched
you had switched
he/she/it had switched
we had switched
you had switched
they had switched
Future
I will switch
you will switch
he/she/it will switch
we will switch
you will switch
they will switch
Future Perfect
I will have switched
you will have switched
he/she/it will have switched
we will have switched
you will have switched
they will have switched
Future Continuous
I will be switching
you will be switching
he/she/it will be switching
we will be switching
you will be switching
they will be switching
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been switching
you have been switching
he/she/it has been switching
we have been switching
you have been switching
they have been switching
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been switching
you will have been switching
he/she/it will have been switching
we will have been switching
you will have been switching
they will have been switching
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been switching
you had been switching
he/she/it had been switching
we had been switching
you had been switching
they had been switching
Conditional
I would switch
you would switch
he/she/it would switch
we would switch
you would switch
they would switch
Past Conditional
I would have switched
you would have switched
he/she/it would have switched
we would have switched
you would have switched
they would have switched

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun1.switch - control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuitswitch - control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

commutator - switch for reversing the direction of an electric current

controller, control - a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her"

cutout - a switch that interrupts an electric circuit in the event of an overload

ignition switch - switch that operates a solenoid that closes a circuit to operate the starter

push button, button, push - an electrical switch operated by pressing; "the elevator was operated by push buttons"; "the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk"

selector switch, selector - a switch that is used to select among alternatives

three-point switch, three-way switch - an electric switch that has three terminals; used to control a circuit from two different locations

time-switch - a switch set to operate at a desired time

on/off switch, on-off switch, toggle switch, toggle - a hinged switch that can assume either of two positions

2.switch - an event in which one thing is substituted for anotherswitch - an event in which one thing is substituted for another; "the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood"

variation, fluctuation - an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

3.switch - hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure

false hair, hairpiece, postiche - a covering or bunch of human or artificial hair used for disguise or adornment

4.switch - railroad track having two movable rails and necessary connections; used to turn a train from one track to another or to store rolling stock

railroad track, railway, railroad - a line of track providing a runway for wheels; "he walked along the railroad track"

5.switch - a flexible implement used as an instrument of punishment

birch rod, birch - a switch consisting of a twig or a bundle of twigs from a birch tree; used to hit people as punishment; "my father never spared the birch"

cane - a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment

ferule - a switch (a stick or cane or flat paddle) used to punish children

instrument of punishment - an instrument designed and used to punish a condemned person

ratan, rattan - a switch made from the stems of the rattan palms

6.switch - a basketball maneuver; two defensive players shift assignments so that each guards the player usually guarded by the other

basketball play - a play executed by a basketball team

7.switch - the act of changing one thing or position for another; "his switch on abortion cost him the election"

change - the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"

switcheroo - a sudden unexpected switch

Verb1.switch - change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

change by reversal, reverse, turn - change to the contrary; "The trend was reversed"; "the tides turned against him"; "public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern"

2.switch - exchange or give (something) in exchange forswitch - exchange or give (something) in exchange for

exchange, interchange, change - give to, and receive from, one another; "Would you change places with me?"; "We have been exchanging letters for a year"

3.switch - lay aside, abandon, or leave for another; "switch to a different brand of beer"; "She switched psychiatrists"; "The car changed lanes"

exchange, convert, commute, change - exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category; "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"; "He changed his name"; "convert centimeters into inches"; "convert holdings into shares"

change - change clothes; put on different clothes; "Change before you go to the opera"

transition - make or undergo a transition (from one state or system to another); "The airline transitioned to more fuel-efficient jets"; "The adagio transitioned into an allegro"

shift - change gears; "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"

break - change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another; "Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children"

channel-surf, surf - switch channels, on television

leap, jump - pass abruptly from one state or topic to another; "leap into fame"; "jump to a conclusion"; "jump from one thing to another"

diphthongise, diphthongize - change from a simple vowel to a diphthong; "This vowel diphthongized in Germanic"

cut - make an abrupt change of image or sound; "cut from one scene to another"

break - change directions suddenly

4.switch - make a shift in or exchange of; "First Joe led; then we switched"

alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"

back - shift to a counterclockwise direction; "the wind backed"

veer - shift to a clockwise direction; "the wind veered"

5.switch - cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation; "switch on the light"; "throw the lever"

switch on, turn on - cause to operate by flipping a switch; "switch on the light"; "turn on the stereo"

switch off, turn off, turn out, cut - cause to stop operating by disengaging a switch; "Turn off the stereo, please"; "cut the engine"; "turn out the lights"

mesh, lock, operate, engage - keep engaged; "engaged the gears"

6.switch - flog with or as if with a flexible rod

flog, lash, lather, trounce, welt, whip, slash, strap - beat severely with a whip or rod; "The teacher often flogged the students"; "The children were severely trounced"

7.switch - reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)switch - reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)

change by reversal, reverse, turn - change to the contrary; "The trend was reversed"; "the tides turned against him"; "public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

switch

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

switch

noun

The act of exchanging or substituting:

verb

1. To move to and fro vigorously and usually repeatedly:

2. To leave or discard for another:

3. To give up in return for something else:

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

vypínačzměnahůlkaobrátitodbočení

kontaktskiftepiskskift=-kontakt

katkaisijavaihtaavitsakeskuskytkeä

naglo promijenitiprekidač

átkapcsoláttéréshajlékony ágkapcsolóvillanykapcsoló

breyting, skiptipískur, keyrirofiskipta, snúa

スイッチポイント変える

바꾸다스위치

jungikliskalnų traukinukasperjungtiskirstomasis skydas

nogriešanāspārmaiņapārslēgtpievērstiesrīkste

odbočenieprepnúťprútikvypínač

stikalovklopitizamenjatimenjatispremeniti

bytapiskaslåströmbrytareväxel

เปลี่ยนสวิตช์ปิด/เปิดไฟ

chuyểncông tắc

switch

[swɪtʃ]

A. N

4. (o.f.) (= stick) → vara f; (for riding) → fusta f

6. (US) (Rail) (= points) → agujas fpl; (= siding) → vía f muerta

B. VT

4. (Elec) he switched the heater to "low"puso el calentador en "bajo"

5. (esp US) (Rail) to switch a train to another linecambiar un tren a otra vía

switch back

A. VI + ADV (to original plan, product, allegiance) → volver a cambiarse
to switch back to sthvolver a (cambiar a) algo
let's switch back to the other programmevolvamos (a cambiar) al otro programa

switch off

A. VT + ADV [+ light, television, gas] → apagar (Aut) [+ ignition, engine] → parar
he switched the radio offapagó la radio
the oven switches itself offel horno se apaga solo
to switch off the electricityapagar la corriente or la luz

switch on

switch over

A. VT + ADV to switch over A and Bcambiar A por B
to switch the programme overcambiar de cadena

B. VI + PREP to switch over (TV, Rad) → cambiar de canal
to switch over to another stationcambiar a otra emisora
we've switched over to gas(nos) hemos cambiado or pasado a gas

switch round switch around

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

switch

[ˈswɪtʃ]

n

(for light, radio, appliance)bouton m

vt sep [+ light, TV, radio, machine] → éteindre; [+ engine] → arrêter

vi (= stop paying attention) → décrocher

switch on

vt sep

(British) [+ water supply] → ouvrir

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

switch

vt

(= exchange)tauschen; (= transpose: also switch over, switch round) objects, letters in word, figures in columnvertauschen; I switched hats with himich tauschte meinen Hut mit ihm; we switched hatswir tauschten die Hüte; to switch A for BA für or gegen B (ein)tauschen; to switch A and B (over)A und B vertauschen

vi

(= change: also switch over) → (über)wechseln (to zu); (Elec, TV, Rad) → umschalten (→ to auf +acc); (= exchange: also switch round, switch over) → tauschen; to switch (over) from Y to Zvon Y auf Z (acc)(über)wechseln; we’ve switched (over) to gaswir haben auf Gas umgestellt; the wind switched to the eastder Wind hat (sich) nach Osten gedreht; he switched to another line of attacker wechselte seine Angriffstaktik; she switched to being in favour of itsie änderte ihre Meinung und war auf einmal dafür


switch

:

switchback

n (US) → Berg- und Talbahn f; (Brit, = roller-coaster also) → Achterbahn f

switch box

n (Elec) → Schaltkasten m

switch clock

n (Tech) → Schaltuhr f


switch

:

switchgear

n no pl (Elec) → Schaltgerät nt

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

switch

[swɪtʃ]

switch back

2. vt + adv can you switch the heater back to "low"?puoi rimettere la stufa al minimo?
to switch the light back on/off → riaccendere/rispegnere la luce

switch off

1. vt + adv (Elec, TV, Aut) → spegnere

switch on

2. vi + adv (heater, oven) → accendersi da solo/a

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

switch

(switʃ) noun

1. a small lever, handle or other device eg for putting or turning an electric current on or off. The switch is down when the power is on and up when it's off; He couldn't find the light-switch.

2. an act of turning or changing. After several switches of direction they found themselves on the right road.

3. a thin stick.

verb

to change, turn. He switched the lever to the `off' position; Let's switch over to another programme; Having considered that problem, they switched their attention to other matters.

ˈswitchback noun

a railway eg in an amusement park, or a road that has many ups and downs (and sudden turns). Let's go along the switchback.

ˈswitchboard noun

a board with many switches for controlling electric currents etc, or for making connections by telephone, eg within a large office etc.

switch on/off

to put or turn on/off (an electric current / light etc). He switched on the light; Switch off the electricity before going on holiday.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

switch

مِفْتَاحٌ كَهْرَبائِيّ, يَتَـحَوَّلُ přejít, vypínač kontakt, skifte Schalter, wechseln διακόπτης, εκτρέπω cambiar, interruptor katkaisija, vaihtaa bouton, changer naglo promijeniti, prekidač cambiare, interruttore スイッチ, 変える 바꾸다, 스위치 overstappen, schakelaar bryter, skifte przełącznik, przełączyć interruptor, trocar выключатель, переключать byta, strömbrytare เปลี่ยน, สวิตช์ปิด/เปิดไฟ elektrik düğmesi, geçmek chuyển, công tắc 开关, 转变

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

switch

n. [instrumento] cambio; conector eléctrico;

v. cambiar;

to ___ offdesconectar; cambiar;

to ___ onconectar.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009