|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.89000 to 0.93000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.406 to 7.739
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.47950 to 1.48950 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Optical Rotation: | -5.00 to -15.00
|
| Boiling Point: | 213.00 to 215.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
|
| Saponification Value: | 4.00 to 10.00
|
| Flash Point: | 167.00 °F. TCC ( 75.00 °C. )
|
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | paraffin oil | | | water, 332.1 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
| Stability: |
| | non-discoloring in most media |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: anisic |
| basil anise herbal tarragon green spicy |
Odor Description:at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. anise herbal tarragon green spicy
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) |
| Odor sample from: Charabot & Co., Inc. |
| Flavor Type: herbal |
| herbal green fennel root beer |
| Taste Description: basil |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| Robertet |
| Basil type methyl chavicol oil 100% Pure & Natural, Kosher |
| Odor Description:Aromatic, aniseed, green, herbaceous, close to the tarragon |
| Robertet |
| Basil type linalool oil 100% Pure & Natural, Kosher |
| Odor Description:Aromatic, spicy, herbaceous, aniseed, very close to the smell of freshly picked basil |
| Moellhausen |
| BASIL EO (ESTRAGOLE) |
| Odor Description:fresh, herbaceous-aromatic |
| Taste Description:spicy, fresh, herbaceous |
| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Basil oil Methyl Chavicol |
Odor Description:Basil, anise, sweet, herbal-green, spicy
According to Arctander: “This oil is usually yellow or greenish-yellow to pale green in color, Its odor is somewhat coarse-herbaceous, slightly camphoraceous in the initial notes, and displaying the intense sweetness of the estragole, a so-called “anisic” type of odor. The estragole, also known as methyl chavicol, is distinctly perceptible in the odor of “Exotic” Basil Oil. |
| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Sweet Basil Oil |
Odor Description:Basil, sweet, herbal-green, spicy, anise
According to Arctander, "Sweet Basil Oil: The oil is usually pale yellow or almost colorless. Its odor is sweet-spicy, slightly green, fresh, with a faint balsamic-woody undertone and a lasting sweetness. It is produced in very limited quantities (annual world production is less than one metric ton), and the oil ranks among the more expensive essential oils. However, its great strength makes it very useful and generally applicable in fine perfumery and in flavor work." |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| A. Fakhry |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Lemon basil CT Citral
|
| A. Fakhry |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Sweet Basil CT Linalool Oil
|
| A. Fakhry |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Tropical Basil CT Methylchavicol
|
| Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
| Organic Basil Sweet
|
| Ambles Nature et Chimie |
| BASILIC
|
| Aromatic and Allied Chemicals |
| Basil Oil (Ocimum basilicum)
|
| Aromatic and Allied Chemicals |
| Organic Basil Oil
|
| Artiste |
| Sweet Basil Oil
|
| Astral Extracts |
| Sweet Basil Oil
|
| Augustus Oils |
| Basil Aromatherapy Oil
|
| Services |
| Augustus Oils |
| Basil Essential Oil Comores
|
| Azelis UK |
| Organic Basil Sweet Oil Bulgaria/India
|
| Berjé |
| Basil Oil Linalool Type
|
| Media |
| Berjé |
| Basil Oil Methyl Chavicol Type
|
| Berjé |
| Basil Oil Organic
|
| Bontoux |
| BASIL ESSENTIAL OIL
|
| Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
| Basil (sweet) essential oil, Bulk
Odor: characteristic Use: Blended with Rosemary verbenon makes an excellent blend to be used as an external application on the hair and scalp to stimulate growth and condition hair. Basil is also indicated for urinary infections, rheumatoid arthritis and insufficient digestive enzymes. Good for tired, overworked muscles, for chest infections and digestive problems. Blends well with bergamot, lavender, neroli and verbena. |
| Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
| Basil (sweet) essential oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Blended with Rosemary verbenon makes an excellent blend to be used as an external application on the hair and scalp to stimulate growth and condition hair. Basil is also indicated for urinary infections, rheumatoid arthritis and insufficient digestive enzymes. Good for tired, overworked muscles, for chest infections and digestive problems. Blends well with bergamot, lavender, neroli and verbena. |
| Charabot |
| Basil type linalool fraction
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher |
| Charabot |
| Basil type linalool oil
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Aromatic, spicy, herbaceous, aniseed, very close to the smell of freshly picked basil |
| Creatingperfume.com |
| Basil Essential Oil
|
| Creatingperfume.com |
| BASIL SWEET FRANCE
|
| De Monchy Aromatics |
| Basil Oil (Linalool type)
Odor: spicy, anise, green, herbal, tarragon |
| De Monchy Aromatics |
| Basil Oil (Methyl Chavicol type)
Odor: spicy, anise, green, herbal, tarragon |
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| BASILIC GRAND VERT HE (k) A/R
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| BASILIC GRAND VERT HE BIO
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| BASILIC GRAND VERT HUILE ESSENTIELLE
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| BASILIC HUILE ESSENTIELLE LINALOL EGYPTE HE BIO
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| BASILIC INDE METHYL CHAVICOL HE
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| BASILIC LINALOL HUILE ESSENTIELLE
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| BASILIC MC HUILE ESSENTIELLE BIO
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| BASILIC METHYL CHAVICOL HE
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| BASIL OE
|
| ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| BASIL OIL (BIO) (LINALOOL TYPE)
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| BASIL OIL (LINALOOL TYPE)
Odor: SPICY, AROMATIC, ANISEED |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| BASIL OIL (METHYLCHAVICOL TYPE)
Odor: FRESH, SPICY, ANISE-LIKE |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| BASIL OIL BIO (METHYLCHAVICOL TYPE)
Odor: FRESH, SPICY, ANISE-LIKE |
| Fine Fragrances Pvt Ltd |
| Basil Oil Egypt LMR
|
| Fine Fragrances Pvt Ltd |
| BASIL OIL LMR - (Vietnam and Egypt)
|
| Fleurchem |
| basil oil sweet
|
| Floral concept |
| Basil Methyl Chavicol
|
| Gem Aromatics |
| Ocimum Basilicum Herb Oil
|
| George Uhe Company |
| sweet Basil Oil
Available in FCC |
| Global Essence |
| Basil Oil Linalool type
|
| Global Essence |
| Basil Oil Methyl Chavicol Organic
|
| Global Essence |
| Basil Oil Methyl Chavicol type (Sweet)
|
| Global Essence |
| Basil Sweet/Linalool type Organic
|
| Hermitage Oils |
| Basil Essential Oil EXOTIC
Odor: characteristic Use: Adam Michael has this to say “Exotic basil has a very different chemistry to sweet basil. Sweet basil is the safer of the two oils as it contains far more d-linalol and far less estragole. Exotic basil contains on average 85% of estragole (aka methyl chavicol) which is a potential carcinogenic and present at only 20% in Sweet basil. |
| Hermitage Oils |
| Basil Essential Oil SWEET
Odor: characteristic Use: The Basil plant (Ocymum Basilicum) takes its name from the Greek word for a king � �basileum’, possibly because the plant was so highly prized that it was considered a King among plants, or maybe because it was an ingredient of an oil for anointing kings. Sir John Parkinson in his herbal says �The smell thereof is so excellent that it is fit for a king’s house’. The plant is still greatly valued in present-day Greece, both for cooking and as a medicinal herb, and has various popular names, such as �Joy of the Mountains’ and �Boy’s Joy’. Pots of it may be found placed at the foot of the pulpit in Greek churches. |
| Ind-Swift Laboratories |
| Basil Oil
|
| Indenta Group |
| Basil Oil
|
| India Essential Oils |
| Basil Oil
|
| Jiangyin Healthway |
| Basil oil 60%
|
| New functional food ingredients |
| Jiangyin Healthway |
| Basil oil 65%
|
| John Kellys (London) |
| Basil Oil
|
| K.L. Koh Enterprise |
| BASIL OIL
|
| Kalsec |
| Basil Oil
|
| Lionel Hitchen |
| Basil Oil
|
| M&U International |
| Sweet Basil
|
| Mentha & Allied Products |
| Basil Oil
|
| Moellhausen |
| BASIL EO (ESTRAGOLE)
Odor: fresh, herbaceous-aromatic Flavor: spicy, fresh, herbaceous |
| Moellhausen |
| BASIL EO (LINALOOL)
Odor: fresh, herbaceous-aromatic Flavor: spicy, fresh, herbaceous |
| Moellhausen |
| BASIL EO (LINAOOL/ESTRAGOLE)
Odor: fresh, herbaceous-aromatic Flavor: spicy, fresh, herbaceous |
| Naturex |
| Sweet Basil Oil
NAT arom®, in Ez-Caps™, AquaReady™ or Classic forms |
| Noble Molecular Research |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Basil Oil
|
| OQEMA |
| Basil Oil
|
| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Basil oil Methyl Chavicol
Odor: Basil, anise, sweet, herbal-green, spicy Use: According to Arctander: “This oil is usually yellow or greenish-yellow to pale green in color, Its odor is somewhat coarse-herbaceous, slightly camphoraceous in the initial notes, and displaying the intense sweetness of the estragole, a so-called “anisic” type of odor. The estragole, also known as methyl chavicol, is distinctly perceptible in the odor of “Exotic” Basil Oil. |
| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Sweet Basil Oil
Odor: Basil, sweet, herbal-green, spicy, anise Use: According to Arctander, "Sweet Basil Oil: The oil is usually pale yellow or almost colorless. Its odor is sweet-spicy, slightly green, fresh, with a faint balsamic-woody undertone and a lasting sweetness. It is produced in very limited quantities (annual world production is less than one metric ton), and the oil ranks among the more expensive essential oils. However, its great strength makes it very useful and generally applicable in fine perfumery and in flavor work." |
| Penta International |
| BASIL OIL
|
| PerfumersWorld |
| Basil Oil Exotic
Odor: coarse basil herbaceous pasta-sauce |
| PerfumersWorld |
| Basil Oil Sweet
|
| Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
| Basil Oil Linalool
|
| Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
| Basil Oil Methyl Chavicol
|
| Plants Power |
| Basil Oil Hungary
Odor: sweet, refreshingly herbaceous Use: A popular addition to baked goods, meat, vegetables, sweets, soups, beverages, chewing gum, and dental products. Basil oil is said to stimulate the mind, giving it strength and clarity. It is good for the respiratory system, for the relief of sinus congestion, asthma, bronchitis, influenza, and wooping coughs. It supports the body’s yang energy and is good in digestive disorders. |
| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| Basil Oil
Kosher |
| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| Organic Basil Oil
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Basil Oil Estrag. organic + NOP
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Basil Oil Estragol
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Basil Oil Linal. organic + NOP
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Basil Oil Linalool
|
| Robertet |
| Basil Ess. oil
For Fragrance |
| Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
| Robertet |
| Basil type linalool fraction
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Aromatic, spicy, herbaceous, very close to the smell of freshly picked basil |
| Robertet |
| Basil type linalool oil
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Aromatic, spicy, herbaceous, aniseed, very close to the smell of freshly picked basil |
| Robertet |
| Basil type methyl chavicol oil
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Aromatic, aniseed, green, herbaceous, close to the tarragon |
| Rose Office |
| Basil Oil Linalool Bulgaria organic
|
| Rose Office |
| Basil Oil Linalool Bulgaria
|
| Sachee |
| Basil oil
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Basil oil, comoric type, FG
|
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Basil oil, methyl chavicol type, natural, FG
Odor: anise herbal tarragon green spicy |
| Silverline Chemicals |
| Basil Oil
|
| Som Extracts |
| BASIL OIL (M. Chavicol 70-80%)
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| BASIL OIL METHYL CHAVICOL
|
| Synthite Industries |
| Basil Oil
encapsulated and spray dried range |
| E-books and Brochures |
| Synthite Industries |
| Basil Oil
Organic Certified |
| Terpena S.R.L. |
| BASIL OIL, LINALOOL TYPE
|
| Terpena S.R.L. |
| BASIL OIL, METHYL CHAVICOL TYPE
|
| The Good Scents Company |
| sweet basil oil
Odor: anise herbal tarragon green spicy |
| The John D. Walsh Company |
| Basil Oil, Sweet
|
| The Lebermuth Company |
| Basil Sweet Oil
Odor: Fresh spicy -sweet note with balsamic undertones |
| Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends |
| The Lebermuth Company |
| Basil Sweet Organic
Odor: This organic flavor is initially peppery and evolves to slightly sweet. Basil carries a delicate menthol aroma |
| The Lermond Company |
| BASIL OIL, SWEET ORGANIC
|
| The Perfumers Apprentice |
| Basil (Organic) (India) J.Steele
|
| The Perfumers Apprentice |
| Basil Linalol - Organic (Nepal) J.Steele
|
| The Perfumers Apprentice |
| Basil Sweet
Odor: anise herbal tarragon green spicy |
| The Perfumers Apprentice |
| Basil Tulsi (Kashmir) J.Steele
|
| The Perfumery |
| Basil oil, ct. methyl chavicol, USA
Odor: characteristic Use: Basil ct. methyl chavicol oil has an earthy, herbaceous, sweet aroma. The sweetness due to the natural occurrence of methyl chavicol. This variety of Basil is useful in the soap industry, and may be used, with discretion, in blends calling for Sweet Basil. It's important to note, however, that we do not recommend it as a substitute, but as a supplement. |
| The Perfumery |
| Basil oil, sweet ct. linalool, USA
Odor: characteristic Use: Sweet Basil ct. linalool oil has a sweet, pleasant, earthy, spicy aroma that's reminiscent of the fresh leaves used in Italian cooking. For centuries, it's believed that Basil can aid in soothing the spirit and overcoming mental fatigue. Sweet Basil oil blends well with Bergamot, Hyssop, Clary Sage, and Lime. |
| Ultra International |
| Basil Oil
Ocimum Basilicum Exotic |
| Crop Calendar |
| Ungerer & Company |
| Basil Oil FCC
|
| Zanos |
| BASIL
|
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin
R 40/22 - Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect, harmful if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Flammable liquids (Category 4), H227
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H402
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H412
|
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram |  |
| |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statement(s) |
H227 - Combustible liquid
H302 - Harmful if swallowed
H315 - Causes skin irritation
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
H335 - May cause respiratory irritation
H402 - Harmful to aquatic life
H412 - Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
|
| Precautionary statement(s) |
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P312 - Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P330 - Rinse mouth.
P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction.
P403 + P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P405 - Store locked up.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 1400 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 867, 1973. |
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 867, 1973. |
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| IFRA Purity Specification: | <20 mmoles / L of peroxides |
| IFRA fragrance material specification: | | | Linalool and natural products known to be rich in linalool, such as bois de rose, coriander or ho wood oil, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level. It is recommended to add antioxidants at the time of production of the raw material. The addition of 0.1% BHT or alpha-tocopherol for example has shown great efficiency. The maximum peroxide level for products in use should be 20 mmol/l. |
| contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| methyl eugenol | Max. Found: 0.5 % and Reason: Potential carcinogenic activity in animals |
| geraniol | Max. Found: 0.2 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| estragol | Max. Found: 80.00 % and Reason: Carcinogenicity |
| eugenol | Max. Found: 7.9 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| L-carvone | Max. Found: 0.5 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| para-anisaldehyde | Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| alpha-bisabolol | Max. Found: 0.2 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| Recommendation for ocimum basilicum herb oil usage levels up to: | | | 0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 4.20000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 15.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 2.70000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 2.70000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 0.01000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 6.20000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 24.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
10- undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR |
| amber |
angelica root oil
FL/FR |
| animal |
iso butyl quinoline
FR |
| anise |
anise oleoresin
FL/FR |
anise seed oil
FL/FR |
star anise seed oil china
FL/FR |
anise seed oil colombia
FL/FR |
star anise seed oil terpeneless
FL/FR |
estragon absolute
FR |
sweet fennel absolute
FL/FR |
sweet fennel oleoresin
FL/FR |
sweet fennel seed oil
FL/FR |
| anisic |
ortho- acetanisole
FL/FR |
para- acetanisole
FL/FR |
amyl furoate
FL/FR |
para- anisaldehyde
FL/FR |
para- anisyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
para- anisyl propanal
FR |
sweet basil flower oil
FR |
dihydroanethol
FL/FR |
estragole
FL/FR |
ethyl para-anisate
FL/FR |
methyl para-anisate
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil america
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil india
FL/FR |
sassafras acetate
FL/FR |
| balsamic |
amyris wood oil
FL/FR |
artemisia annua herb oil bulgaria
FL/FR |
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR |
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR |
(E)- cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR |
cinnamyl formate
FL/FR |
guaiyl acetate
FL/FR |
2- phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR |
annus wormwood oil france
FL/FR |
| caramellic |
caramel pentadione
FL/FR |
| citrus |
bergamot oil
FL/FR |
bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy
FL/FR |
bergamot oil turkey
FL/FR |
lime oil distilled mexico
FL/FR |
ocimene quintoxide
FL/FR |
ocimum americanum leaf oil
FR |
blood orange oil italy
FL/FR |
| earthy |
octyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
| ethereal |
ethyl 4-pentenoate
FL/FR |
| fatty |
(E,Z)-2,6- dodecadienal
FL/FR |
(R)-gamma- octalactone
FL/FR |
(E)-2- octenal
FL/FR |
| floral |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR |
iso amyl salicylate
FL/FR |
anise indene
FR |
anisyl propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
FR |
autumn carboxylate
FR |
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR |
cassis specialty
FR |
citronellyl acetate
FL/FR |
coriander seed oil
FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR |
beta- damascenone
FL/FR |
dictamnus hispanicus oil
FR |
dihydrojasmone
FL/FR |
dihydrorose oxide
FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
FL/FR |
2,4- dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol
FR |
floral pyranol
FR |
geraniol
FL/FR |
geranium oil
FL/FR |
geranium oil africa
FL/FR |
geranium oil bourbon
FL/FR |
geranium oil egypt
FL/FR |
hawthorn acetate
FR |
heliotropyl diethyl acetal
FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR |
hydroxycitronellal
FL/FR |
jonquil absolute
FR |
jonquil absolute replacer
FR |
lilac absolute
FR |
laevo- linalool
FL/FR |
ortho- methoxybenzyl ethyl ether
FR |
ortho- methyl acetophenone
FL/FR |
1-(2- methyl allyl oxy)-2-methyl butane
FR |
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR |
neryl formate
FL/FR |
ocean propanal
FL/FR |
2- pentyl cyclopentanone
FR |
phenyl propyl phenyl acetate
FR |
iso phytol
FL/FR |
reseda absolute
FR |
rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria
FL/FR |
rose pyran
FR |
tuberose absolute (from pommade)
FL/FR |
ylang ylang flower oil
FL/FR |
| fruity |
allyl cyclohexyl propionate
FL/FR |
para- anisyl methyl ketone
FL/FR |
berry hexanoate
FR |
cinnamyl hexanoate
FL/FR |
1,4- diethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane
FR |
(E,E)- ethyl sorbate
FL/FR |
grapefruit acetal
FR |
tropical indene
FR |
| fungal |
jasmin nonane
FR |
| green |
iso butyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
iso butyl methyl ketone
FL/FR |
2-sec- butyl thiazole
FL/FR |
carrot leaf oil (daucus carota ssp.maximus)
FR |
dicyclopentadiene propionate
FR |
heptanal (aldehyde C-7)
FL/FR |
1- heptanol
FL/FR |
(Z)-4- hexen-1-ol
FL/FR |
3- hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR |
hexyl hexanoate
FL/FR |
hop oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
english ivy leaf absolute
FR |
murraya koenigii leaf oil india
FL/FR |
seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)
FL/FR |
styralyl acetate
FL/FR |
tiglaldehyde
FL/FR |
violet leaf absolute
FL/FR |
| herbal |
6- acetoxydihydrotheaspirane
FL/FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamyl formate
FL/FR |
anethum graveolens herb oil
FL/FR |
anethum graveolens herb tincture
FL/FR |
anthemis nobilis flower extract
FL/FR |
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman
FL/FR |
artemisia dracunculus herb extract
FL/FR |
sweet basil absolute
FL/FR |
basil essence
FL/FR |
basil oil replacer
FR |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde
FL/FR |
carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil.) spain
FR |
carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. maximus (desf.) ball)
FR |
wild carrot seed oil terpeneless
FL/FR |
carum carvi fruit oil
FL/FR |
celery ketone
FL/FR |
1,4- cineole
FL/FR |
clary sage absolute
FL/FR |
clary sage oil france
FL/FR |
coriander oleoresin
FL/FR |
daucus carota fruit oil
FL/FR |
dill weed oil cuba
FL/FR |
dill weed oil reunion
FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate
FL/FR |
floral nitrile
FR |
geranium cyclohexane
FR |
herbal acetal
FR |
cis- herbal cyclohexane
FR |
herbal dioxane
FR |
herbal heptane
FR |
hop absolute
FL/FR |
hop oil
FL/FR |
hyssop oil
FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR |
licorice diethyl acetal
FR |
linalyl formate
FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate
FL/FR |
melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil
FL/FR |
(E)-6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one
FL/FR |
nonisyl formate
FR |
ocimum basilicum herb extract
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf extract
FL/FR |
1- octen-3-yl acetate
FL/FR |
curled parsley seed oil
FL/FR |
perilla leaf oil
FL/FR |
perillaldehyde
FL/FR |
petitgrain heptane
FR |
petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
rosmarinus officinalis extract
FL/FR |
rosmarinus officinalis tincture
FL/FR |
salvia sclarea oil
FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
tagete oil south africa
FL/FR |
theaspirane
FL/FR |
thyme absolute
FL/FR |
tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-enyl acetate
FR |
tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate
FR |
tricyclodecenyl propionate
FR |
tricyclodecyl acetate
FR |
viridiflorol
FL/FR |
wormwood oil america
FL/FR |
| licorice |
(E)- anethol
FL/FR |
sweet basil oleoresin
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum herb oil vietnam
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil terpeneless
FL/FR |
| minty |
betula lenta bark oil america
FL/FR |
carvone
FL/FR |
bitter fennel seed oil lithuania
CS |
(-)- menthone
FL/FR |
(-)-iso pulegol
FL/FR |
| mossy |
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR |
| musty |
2- acetyl pyrrole
FL/FR |
| phenolic |
anisole
FL/FR |
| pine |
dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts
FR |
| spicy |
artemisia dracunculus herb oil
FL/FR |
iso butyl angelate
FL/FR |
carrot weed oil
FL/FR |
cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR |
clove bud oil
FL/FR |
croton eluteria bark oil
FL/FR |
(-)- cubenol
FL/FR |
cumin seed absolute
FL/FR |
cuminaldehyde
FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute
FL/FR |
iso cyclogeraniol (IFF)
FR |
2- octanol
FL/FR |
solidago odora oil
FR |
tarragon essence
FL/FR |
tarragon oil replacer
FL/FR |
annus wormwood oil vietnam
FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
lychee mercaptan acetate
FL/FR |
| terpenic |
angelica seed oil
FL/FR |
cassis bud oil
FL/FR |
| vanilla |
vanillin
FL/FR |
| woody |
dalbergia sissoo leaf oil
FR |
patchouli ethanone
FR |
santall
FR |
verdoxan
FR |
| For Flavor |
| No flavor group found for these |
6- acetoxydihydrotheaspirane
FL/FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamyl formate
FL/FR |
amyl furoate
FL/FR |
artemisia annua herb oil bulgaria
FL/FR |
iso butyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
4- butyl thiazole
FL |
2-sec- butyl thiazole
FL/FR |
carvone
FL/FR |
(E)- cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR |
cinnamyl hexanoate
FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate
FL/FR |
ethyl 4-pentenoate
FL/FR |
4- ethyl anisole
FL |
fig leaf absolute
FL |
fleabane oil (erigeron canadensis)
FL |
guaiyl acetate
FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- hexadien-1-ol
FL |
melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil
FL/FR |
methyl para-anisate
FL/FR |
(E)-6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one
FL/FR |
(R)-gamma- octalactone
FL/FR |
octyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
perilla leaf oil
FL/FR |
2- propyl thiazole
FL |
seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)
FL/FR |
4,4'- thiobis-2-butanone
FL |
viridiflorol
FL/FR |
annus wormwood oil france
FL/FR |
| absinthe |
| absinthe |
absinthe flavor
FL |
| alliaceous |
truffle sulfide
FL |
| amber |
angelica seed oil
FL/FR |
| anise |
(E)- anethol
FL/FR |
anise oleoresin
FL/FR |
anise seed oil
FL/FR |
star anise seed oil china
FL/FR |
anise seed oil colombia
FL/FR |
star anise seed oil terpeneless
FL/FR |
ethyl para-anisate
FL/FR |
sweet fennel absolute
FL/FR |
sweet fennel oleoresin
FL/FR |
sweet fennel seed oil
FL/FR |
foeniculum vulgare fruit
FL |
| anisic |
para- acetanisole
FL/FR |
para- anisyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
ortho- methyl acetophenone
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt
FL/FR |
| aromatic |
anisole
FL/FR |
| caramellic |
caramel pentadione
FL/FR |
| citrus |
bergamot oil
FL/FR |
bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy
FL/FR |
bergamot oil turkey
FL/FR |
lime oil distilled mexico
FL/FR |
laevo- linalool
FL/FR |
blood orange oil italy
FL/FR |
| cooling |
1,4- cineole
FL/FR |
theaspirane
FL/FR |
| creamy |
para- anisaldehyde
FL/FR |
| ethereal |
4- hexen-3-one
FL |
| fatty |
(E)-2- octenal
FL/FR |
10- undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR |
| floral |
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR |
citronellyl acetate
FL/FR |
dihydrojasmone
FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
FL/FR |
geraniol
FL/FR |
geranium oil
FL/FR |
geranium oil africa
FL/FR |
geranium oil bourbon
FL/FR |
geranium oil egypt
FL/FR |
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR |
ocean propanal
FL/FR |
rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria
FL/FR |
tuberose absolute (from pommade)
FL/FR |
ylang ylang flower oil
FL/FR |
| fruity |
allyl cyclohexyl propionate
FL/FR |
cassis bud oil
FL/FR |
(E,E)- ethyl sorbate
FL/FR |
hexyl hexanoate
FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate
FL/FR |
(E,E)- methyl sorbate
FL |
neryl formate
FL/FR |
styralyl acetate
FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
tagete oil south africa
FL/FR |
tiglaldehyde
FL/FR |
| green |
iso amyl salicylate
FL/FR |
anethum graveolens herb tincture
FL/FR |
angelica root oil
FL/FR |
iso butyl angelate
FL/FR |
iso butyl methyl ketone
FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde
FL/FR |
carrot weed oil
FL/FR |
celery ketone
FL/FR |
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- dodecadienal
FL/FR |
heptanal (aldehyde C-7)
FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- hexadienal
FL |
(Z)-4- hexen-1-ol
FL/FR |
3- hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR |
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR |
ocimene quintoxide
FL/FR |
1- octen-3-yl acetate
FL/FR |
2- phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR |
sorbyl acetate
FL |
violet leaf absolute
FL/FR |
| herbal |
anethum graveolens herb oil
FL/FR |
anthemis nobilis flower extract
FL/FR |
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman
FL/FR |
artemisia dracunculus herb extract
FL/FR |
sweet basil absolute
FL/FR |
basil distillates
FL |
basil essence
FL/FR |
wild carrot seed oil terpeneless
FL/FR |
carum carvi fruit oil
FL/FR |
clary sage absolute
FL/FR |
clary sage oil france
FL/FR |
coriander oleoresin
FL/FR |
coriander seed oil
FL/FR |
daucus carota fruit oil
FL/FR |
dihydroanethol
FL/FR |
dill weed oil cuba
FL/FR |
dill weed oil reunion
FL/FR |
hop absolute
FL/FR |
hop oil
FL/FR |
hyssop oil
FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR |
linalyl formate
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum herb extract
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf extract
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil america
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil india
FL/FR |
curled parsley seed oil
FL/FR |
petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
rosmarinus officinalis extract
FL/FR |
rosmarinus officinalis tincture
FL/FR |
salvia sclarea oil
FL/FR |
tarragon oleoresin
FL |
thyme absolute
FL/FR |
wormwood oil america
FL/FR |
| juicy |
lychee mercaptan acetate
FL/FR |
| licorice |
sweet basil oleoresin
FL/FR |
2- butyl-3-methyl pyrazine
FL |
estragole
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum herb oil vietnam
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil terpeneless
FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf powder
FL |
| minty |
betula lenta bark oil america
FL/FR |
(-)- menthone
FL/FR |
(-)-iso pulegol
FL/FR |
| nutty |
2- acetyl pyrrole
FL/FR |
| oily |
iso phytol
FL/FR |
| powdery |
ortho- acetanisole
FL/FR |
powdery ketone
FL |
| solvent |
1- heptanol
FL/FR |
| spicy |
para- anisyl methyl ketone
FL/FR |
artemisia dracunculus herb oil
FL/FR |
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR |
cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR |
cinnamyl formate
FL/FR |
clove bud oil
FL/FR |
croton eluteria bark oil
FL/FR |
(-)- cubenol
FL/FR |
cumin seed absolute
FL/FR |
cuminaldehyde
FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute
FL/FR |
hop oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
4- methyl biphenyl
FL |
murraya koenigii leaf oil india
FL/FR |
2- octanol
FL/FR |
perillaldehyde
FL/FR |
tarragon essence
FL/FR |
tarragon flavor
FL |
tarragon oil replacer
FL/FR |
annus wormwood oil vietnam
FL/FR |
| tarragon |
sassafras acetate
FL/FR |
| tropical |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR |
| vanilla |
vanillin
FL/FR |
| waxy |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR |
hydroxycitronellal
FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR |
| woody |
amyris wood oil
FL/FR |
beta- damascenone
FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
Synonyms:
| | basil (chemotype estragol) | | | basil (chemotype linalol) | | lemon | basil CT citral | | sweet | basil CT linalool oil | | tropical | basil CT methylchavicol | | | basil EO (estragole) | | | basil EO (linalool) | | | basil EO (linaool/estragole) | | | basil ess. oil | | | basil essential oil | | | basil essential oil (methyl chavicol) | | | basil methyl chavicol | | | basil methyl chavicol oil organic | | | basil oil | | organic | basil oil | | sweet | basil oil | | | basil oil (linalool type) | | | basil oil (methylchavicol type) | | | basil oil bio (methylchavicol type) | | | basil oil egypt LMR (IFF) | | | basil oil FCC | | | basil oil linalool | | | basil oil linalool bulgaria | | | basil oil linalool bulgaria organic | | | basil oil LMR (IFF) | | | basil oil methyl chavicol | | | basil oil sweet | | | basil oil, methyl chavicol type natural | | | basil oil, sweet | | | basil sweet oil bulgaria organic | | | basil type linalool EO | | | basil type linalool fraction |
Articles:
| PubMed:In vitro anti-Trichomonas vaginalis activity of Pistacia lentiscus mastic and Ocimum basilicum essential oil. |
| PubMed:Utilization of heavy metal-rich tannery sludge for sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivation. |
| PubMed:Effects of Ocimum basilicum Linn essential oil and sodium hexametaphosphate on the shelf life of fresh chicken sausage. |
| PubMed:Cyclodextrin-complexed Ocimum basilicum leaves essential oil increases Fos protein expression in the central nervous system and produce an antihyperalgesic effect in animal models for fibromyalgia. |
| PubMed:In vitro inhibition of the bovine viral diarrhoea virus by the essential oil of Ocimum basilicum (basil) and monoterpenes. |
| PubMed:Ocimum basilicum: Antibacterial activity and association study with antibiotics against bacteria of clinical importance. |
| PubMed:Thermal and oxidative stability of the Ocimum basilicum L. essential oil/β-cyclodextrin supramolecular system. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. (sweet basil) from Western Ghats of North West Karnataka, India. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of essential oil from Ocimum basilicum (L.) against Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Aedes albopictus and Anopheles subpictus (Diptera: Culicidae). |
| PubMed:α-Linalool - a marker compound of forged/synthetic sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) essential oils. |
| PubMed:Ecologically acceptable usage of derivatives of essential oil of sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum, as antifeedants against larvae of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar. |
| PubMed:The impact of hybridization on the volatile and sensorial profile of Ocimum basilicum L. |
| PubMed:Essential oil from Ocimum basilicum (Omani Basil): a desert crop. |
| PubMed:Variation in the volatile terpenoids of two industrially important basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivars during plant ontogeny in two different cropping seasons from India. |
| PubMed:Activity of Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum canum, and Cymbopogon citratus essential oils against Plasmodium falciparum and mature-stage larvae of Anopheles funestus s.s. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oil from basil (Ocimum basilicum Linn.) and its in vitro cytotoxicity against HeLa and HEp-2 human cancer cell lines and NIH 3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. |
| PubMed:Influence of viral infection on essential oil composition of Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae). |
| PubMed:Chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of Tagetes minuta and Ocimum basilicum essential oils. |
| PubMed:Chemotaxonomic analysis of the aroma compounds in essential oils of two different Ocimum basilicum L. varieties from Iran. |
| PubMed:Effects of drying methods on qualitative and quantitative properties of essential oil of two basil landraces. |
| PubMed:Variation in essential oil composition within individual leaves of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is more affected by leaf position than by leaf age. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition, acute toxicity, and antinociceptive activity of the essential oil of a plant breeding cultivar of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). |
| PubMed:Chemical characterization and genetic relationships among Ocimum basilicum L. cultivars. |
| PubMed:Pro-oxidant/antioxidant behaviours of ascorbic acid, tocopherol, and plant extracts in n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid rich oil-in-water emulsions. |
| PubMed:Optimisation of microencapsulation of holy basil essential oil in gelatin by response surface methodology. |
| PubMed:Fumigant toxicity of basil oil compounds and related compounds to Thrips palmi and Orius strigicollis. |
| PubMed:[Effectiveness of antimicrobial formulations for acne based on orange (Citrus sinensis) and sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L) essential oils]. |
| PubMed:Effect of the addition of basil essential oil on the degradation of palm olein during repeated deep frying of French fries. |
| PubMed:Does antioxidant properties of the main component of essential oil reflect its antioxidant properties? The comparison of antioxidant properties of essential oils and their main components. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of basil oil constituents and related compounds and the efficacy of spray formulations to Dermatophagoides farinae (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). |
| PubMed:Hepatocyte Growth Factor Mediates the Antifibrogenic Action of Ocimum bacilicum Essential Oil against CCl4-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats. |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of basil (Ocimum basilicum) oil against Salmonella enteritidis in vitro and in food. |
| PubMed:Acaricidal effect and chemical composition of essential oils extracted from Cuminum cyminum, Pimenta dioica and Ocimum basilicum against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). |
| PubMed:Safety assessment of ocimum basilicum hydroalcoholic extract in wistar rats: acute and subchronic toxicity studies. |
| PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activities of Lippia multiflora Moldenke, Mentha x piperita L. and Ocimum basilicum L. essential oils and their major monoterpene alcohols alone and in combination. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of linalool, a natural antimicrobial and insecticidal essential oil from basil: effects on poultry. |
| PubMed:[Factors influence volatile oil content in Ocimun basilicum introduced from Xinjiang province to south-east China]. |
| PubMed:Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in leaves and glandular trichomes of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). |
| PubMed:Antibacterial activity of essential oils of edible spices, Ocimum canum and Xylopia aethiopica. |
| PubMed:EFFICIENCY OF PREPARED BAITS OF LONE OR/AND ADMIXED FOUR BOTANICAL OILS ON THE VIABILITY OF SUCCESSIVE RAISED GENERATIONS OF AGROTIS IPSILON (HUFNAGEL) (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) AFTER TREATING THE PARENT ONES. |
| PubMed:Effect of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Ocimum basilicum L. on Benzene-Induced Hematotoxicity in Mice. |
| PubMed:TOXIC ACTIVITY AND DELAYED EFFECTS OF FIVE BOTANICAL OILS ON THE FOLLOWING GENERATIONS OF AGROTIS IPSILON (HUFNAGEL) (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) AFTER PARENTS TREATMENT. |
| PubMed:ZnO nanofertilizer and He Ne laser irradiation for promoting growth and yield of sweet basil plant. |
| PubMed:Fumigant Toxicity of Essential Oils from Basil and Spearmint Against Two Major Pyralid Pests of Stored Products. |
| PubMed:UV-B is required for normal development of oil glands in Ocimum basilicum L. (sweet basil). |
| PubMed:Yield and oil composition of 38 basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) accessions grown in Mississippi. |
| PubMed:Effects of three AM fungi on growth, distribution of glandular hairs, and essential oil production in Ocimum basilicum L. var. Genovese. |
| PubMed:Antigiardial activity of Ocimum basilicum essential oil. |
| PubMed:Infraspecific taxonomy and essential oil chemotypes in sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum. |
| PubMed:Comparative volatile oil composition of four Ocimum species from northern India. |
| PubMed:Altered growth and polyamine catabolism following exposure of the chocolate spot pathogen Botrytis fabae to the essential oil of Ocimum basilicum. |
| PubMed:Resistance to essential oils affects survival of Salmonella enterica serovars in growing and harvested basil. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of gastric anti-ulcer activity of fixed oil of Ocimum basilicum Linn. and its possible mechanism of action. |
| PubMed:[Study on the constituents of volatile oil from Ocimum basilicum]. |
| PubMed:Increased seizure latency and decreased severity of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice after essential oil administration. |
| PubMed:Mechanism of action of antiinflammatory effect of fixed oil of Ocimum basilicum Linn. |
| PubMed:Comparative studies on the activity of basil--an essential oil from Ocimum basilicum L.--against multidrug resistant clinical isolates of the genera Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Pseudomonas by using different test methods. |
| PubMed:Effects of Ocimum basilicum L. extract on experimental acute inflammation. |
| PubMed:The main chemical composition and in vitro antifungal activity of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum Linn. var. pilosum (Willd.) Benth. |
| PubMed:Effect of inhaled essential oils on mental exhaustion and moderate burnout: a small pilot study. |
| PubMed:Comparative essential oil composition of flowers, leavesand stems of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) used as herb. |
| PubMed:Identification of the chemotypes of Ocimum forskolei and Ocimum basilicum by NMR spectroscopy. |
| PubMed:Ocimum basilicum ethanolic extract decreases cholesterol synthesis and lipid accumulation in human macrophages. |
| PubMed:Anthocyanin inheritance and instability in purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). |
| PubMed:Efficacy of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. and O. gratissimum L. applied as an insecticidal fumigant and powder to control Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) |
| PubMed:Synthesis of highly active juvenile hormone analogs, juvocimene I and II, from the oil of sweet basil,Ocimum basilicum L. |
| PubMed:Protective effect of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against oxidative DNA damage and mutagenesis. |
| PubMed:Soil bacteria elevate essential oil accumulation and emissions in sweet basil. |
| PubMed:In vitro activity of essential oils extracted from condiments against fluconazole-resistant and -sensitive Candida glabrata. |
| PubMed:Investigations on the essential oil of Ocimum basilicum. |
| PubMed:Toxicity and gastric tolerance of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum basilicum in Wistar rats. |
| PubMed:Biological activity of selected Lamiaceae and Zingiberaceae plant essential oils against the dengue vector Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae). |
| PubMed:Bioautography-guided isolation of antibacterial compounds of essential oils from Thai spices against histamine-producing bacteria. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effects of various essential oils and individual components against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae and their chemical compositions. |
| PubMed:Comparison of Field and Laboratory-Based Tests for Behavioral Response of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) to Repellents. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities of essential oils of plants from Burkina Faso. |
| PubMed:The synergistic preservative effects of the essential oils of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against acid-tolerant food microflora. |
| PubMed:Effects of essential oils from medicinal plants acclimated to Benin on in vitro ruminal fermentation of Andropogon gayanus grass. |
| PubMed:Oviposition-altering and ovicidal potentials of five essential oils against female adults of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti L. |
| PubMed:Insecticidal activity of plant essential oils against the vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of bioactivity of linalool-rich essential oils from Ocimum basilucum and Coriandrum sativum varieties. |
| PubMed:Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. |
| PubMed:Modulatory potential of clocimum oil on mouse skin papillomagenesis and the xenobiotic detoxication system. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of fatty acids of Ocimum sanctum fixed oil. |
| PubMed:Anti-proliferative activity of essential oil extracted from Thai medicinal plants on KB and P388 cell lines. |
| PubMed:Effect of synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO) on the toxicity of some essential oils against mosquito larvae. |
| PubMed:The potential of use basil and rosemary essential oils as effective antibacterial agents. |
| PubMed:The formulation of an effective topical antibacterial product containing Ocimum gratissimum leaf essential oil. |
| PubMed:Content, composition, and bioactivity of the essential oils of three basil genotypes as a function of harvesting. |
| PubMed:Chemical and pharmacological studies on fixed oil of Ocimum sanctum. |
| PubMed:The effects of herbal essential oils on the oviposition-deterrent and ovicidal activities of Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). |
| PubMed:Essential oils and their principal constituents as antimicrobial agents for synthetic packaging films. |
| PubMed:Effect of synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO) on the toxicity of some essential oils against mosquito larvae. |
| PubMed:Ultrasonic emulsification of food-grade nanoemulsion formulation and evaluation of its bactericidal activity. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the leishmanicidal and cytotoxic potential of essential oils derived from ten colombian plants. |
| PubMed:Chemical and biological diversity in fourteen selections of four Ocimum species. |
| PubMed:Anthelmintic activity of essential oil of Ocimum sanctum and eugenol. |
| PubMed:Comparative evaluation of antiinflammatory potential of fixed oil of different species of Ocimum and its possible mechanism of action. |
| PubMed:Effect of Ocimum sanctum fixed oil on vascular permeability and leucocytes migration. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of plant essential oils on postharvest control of rots caused by fungi on different stone fruits in vivo. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of immunomodulatory potential of Ocimum sanctum seed oil and its possible mechanism of action. |
| PubMed:4-coumarate: CoA ligase partitions metabolites for eugenol biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Composition and functional properties of the essential oil of amazonian basil, Ocimum micranthum Willd., Labiatae in comparison with commercial essential oils. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the volatile pattern and antioxidant capacity of essential oils from different species of the genus Ocimum. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of herbal essential oils as insecticide against Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). |
| PubMed:Effective treatment of experimental acute otitis media by application of volatile fluids into the ear canal. |
| PubMed:An investigation of the storage and biosynthesis of phenylpropenes in sweet basil. |
| PubMed:Antifungal activity of peppermint and sweet basil essential oils and their major aroma constituents on some plant pathogenic fungi from the vapor phase. |
| PubMed:Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from aromatic herbs: comparison with conventional hydro-distillation. |
| PubMed:Antibacterial activities of essential oils from eight Greek aromatic plants against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed:Source-separated municipal solid waste compost application to Swiss chard and basil. |
| PubMed:Rapid classification of basil chemotypes by various vibrational spectroscopy methods. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils. |
| PubMed:Application of high Cu compost to Swiss chard and basil. |
| PubMed:An attempt of postharvest orange fruit rot control using essential oils from Mediterranean plants. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity of Thai basil oils and their micro-emulsion formulas against Propionibacterium acnes. |
| PubMed:Antioxidant and cyclooxygenase inhibitory phenolic compounds from Ocimum sanctum Linn. |
| PubMed:Antibacterial effects of the essential oils of commonly consumed medicinal herbs using an in vitro model. |
| PubMed:[Phytochemical evaluation of essential oils, medicinal plants and their preparations]. |
| PubMed:The effect of essential oils of basil on the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas fluorescens. |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of some essential oils against microorganisms deteriorating fruit juices. |
| PubMed:Biological effects of some natural and chemical compounds on the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zell. (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae). |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial activities of the volatile oils of Ocimum bacilicum L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) against some aerobic dental isolates. |
| PubMed:Antibacterial properties of essential oils from Thai medicinal plants. |
| PubMed:Effect of essential oils on the growth of Fusarium verticillioides and fumonisin contamination in corn. |
| PubMed:Enantiomeric composition of (3R)-(-)- and (3S)-(+)-linalool in various essential oils of Indian origin by enantioselective capillary gas chromatography-flame ionization and mass spectrometry detection methods. |
| PubMed:Larvicidal and antifeedant activity of some plant-derived compounds to Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera: Limantriidae). |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of the bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its parasitoid Dinarmus basalis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to three essential oils. |
| PubMed:Dibutyrate derivatization of monoacylglycerols for the resolution of regioisomers of oleic, petroselinic, and cis-vaccenic acids. |
| PubMed:Effect of various essential oils on Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). |
| PubMed:In vitro activity of essential oils extracted from plants used as spices against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida spp. |
| PubMed:Juvocimenes: potent juvenile hormone mimics from sweet basil. |
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