Montenegro
- ️Ben Cahoon
-
- Bijelo, Brodarevo, Dečani, Đakovica [Djakovica],
- Péc, Plav, Pljevlja, Polje, and Roaje). 27 Jun 1915 - 23 Jan 1916 Montenegro occupies Shkodra/Shkodër in Albania. 14 Jan 1916 - 4 Nov 1918 Austria-Hungary occupies Montenegro.
- declares independence as sovereign and independent
- and constitutional monarchy (under Italian
-
protectorate).
Exiled King Mihailo refuses the
-
throne, the crown is then offered to
Russian
Prince
Roman Petrovich Romanov (b. 1896 -
d. 1978),
![[Ottoman
Empire]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/sy-tr.gif "[Ottoman Empire]")
de jure to 13 Jul
1878
|
![[Montenegro c.1763 - c.1773
Prince's Flag, merchant flag
1878-1880]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/yu-cg878.gif "[Montenegro
c.1763 - c.1773 Prince's Flag,
merchant flag 1878-1880]")
c.1763 - c.1773
Prince's Flag;
1878 - c.1880
Merchant Flag |
![[Montenegro Prince's Flag
c.1852-c.1861]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Montenegro1852.jpg "[Montenegro
Prince's Flag c.1852-c.1861]")
c.1852 - c.1861
Prince's Flag
|
![[Montenegro Royal flag
c.1861-1878, 1910-1918]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Montenegro1861_1878.jpg "[Montenegro Royal flag
c.1861-1878, 1910-1918]") c.1861
- 1878, 1910 - 26 Nov 1918 Royal
Flag
|
![[Montenegro Civil Ensign
1879-1880]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/me-1880.gif "[Montenegro Civil
Ensign 1879-1880]")
1879 - 1880
Civil Ensign
|
![[Montenegro Civil Ensign
1880-1881]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/me-188x.gif "[Montenegro Civil Ensign
1880-1881]")
1880 - 1881
Civil Ensign
|
![[Montenegro Civil Ensign
1881-1918, July 1941]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Montenegro1881_1918.gif "[Montenegro Civil Ensign
1881-1918, July 1941]") 1881
- 28 Nov 1918, Jul 1941 Civil Ensign |
![[Montenegro state flag
1910-1918]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/montenstny.gif "[Montenegro state
flag 1910-1918]")
15 Aug 1910 - 28
Nov 1918 State Flag |
![[Flag
of Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1918-1946]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/yu-1922.gif "[Flag of Kingdom of
Yugoslavia 1918-1946]")
1 Dec 1918 - 18
Apr 1941;15 Dec 1944 - 31 Jan 1946 |
![[Federal Peoples' Republic of
Yugoslavia, 1946-1992]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/yu-1946.gif "[Federal Peoples' Republic of
Yugoslavia, 1946-1992]")
31 Jan 1946 - 27 Apr
1992
|
![[Flag of
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1992-2003, Serbia and Montenegro
2003-2006]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/yu.gif "[Flag of Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia 1992-2003,
Serbia and Montenegro 2003-2006]")
27 Apr 1992 - 21
Dec 1993
|
![[Flag of
Montenegro 1993-2004]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/yu-cg.gif "[Flag
of Montenegro 1993-2004]")
21 Dec 1993 - 12
Jul 2004
|
![[Flag of
Montenegro]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/me.gif "[Flag of
Montenegro]")
Adopted 12 Jul
2004
|
| Map
of Montenegro |
Hear
National Anthem "Oj, Svijetla Majska Zoro" (O' The Bright Dawn of May) Adopted 12 Jul 2004 |
Hear
Former Anthem "Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori" (To Our Beautiful Montenegro) (17 Oct 1870-28 Nov 1918) |
Constitution
(22 Oct 2007) (12 Oct 1992 - 22 Oct 2007; 19 Dec 1905 - 1918 amended 1910) |
| Capital:
Podgorica (Titograd 13 Jul 1946-2 Apr 1992; Podgorica 4 Nov 1918 - 26 Apr 1922; Cetinje 1482-1918, 1922-1946; Obod 1475-1482; abljak Crnojevića 1427-1475; Bar [Antivari] 1403-1408 1412-1421/27; Ulcinj [Dulcigno] 1385-1403; Skadar [Shkodra] c.900-c.960, c.1042-1385, 1408-1412; Prapratna c.960-1042) Historic Capital: Cetinje (designated 12 Oct 1992) |
Currency:
Euro (EUR) 2 Nov 1999-28 Feb 2002 German Mark (DEM); 1918-1999 Yugoslav Dinar (YUD); 1941-1943 Italian Lira (ITL); 1852-1918 Montenegro Perper (MEP) |
National
Holiday: 13 Jul (1878) Dan Dravnosti (Statehood Day) ------------------------------------- 1860-1918: 7 Oct [25 Sep] (1841) Birthday of King Nikola |
Population:
599,849 (2024) 615,035 (1991) 311,341 (1921) 436,800 (1918) 200,000 (1852) |
| GDP: $17.12 billion (2023) |
Exports:
$3.77 billion (2023) Imports: $5.16 billion (2023) |
Ethnic groups:
Montenegrin 45%, Serbian 28.7%, Bosniak 8.7%, Albanian 4.9%, Muslim 3.3%, Romani 1%, Croat 1%, other 2.6%, unspecified 4.9% (2011) |
|
| Total
Active Armed Forces: 3,127 (2010) 37,000 (1914) Merchant marine: 18 ships (2023) (22 ships [1909]) |
Religions:
Orthodox 72.1%, Muslim 19.1%, Catholic
3.4%, atheist 1.2%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.6% (2011) |
||
| International
Organizations/Treaties: before
1918: ICRM, ITU, PCA, UPU; from
2006: APM, BSEC (dialogue
partner), BIS (candidate), BTWC, CCM,
CE, CEFTA, CEI, CTBT, CWC, DC
(observer), EAPC, EBRD, ESCR, EU (candidate), Eutelsat, FAO, IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IFAD,
IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO,
Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA, ISA, ISO,
ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM (observer),
NATO, NPT, NTBT,
OAS
(observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PAM, PCA, SECP,
SELEC, UN, UNCLOS, UNCTAD, UNDP, UNESCO,
UNFCC, UNFCC-KP,
UNFCC-PA, UNHCR,
UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO,
WTO |
|
Montenegro Index |
Chronology
7th cent. Settled predominantly by Slavs, nominally under Greek suzerainty, the coastal cities, if not abandoned, remained Greek. c.900 Principality of Dioclea (Greek: Diókleia), which is nominally a Byzantine vassal. c.995 - 1018 Bulgarian vassal. 1018 - 1077 Byzantine vassal. Aug 1036 - Dec 1037 Byzantine occupation. 1077 Kingdom of Dioclea (Latin: Dioclea; Serbian: Duklja) recognized as independent by the Pope. 1102 - 1113 Byzantine vassal. 1131 - 1186 Byzantine vassal Jan 1186 Incorporated into the Serb state, with autonomy. 1216 Autonomy revoked. 1296 Name Crna Gora (Italian: Monte Negro, "Black Mountain") is first used as a geographical designation for the mountainous parts of modern Montenegro (in a Serbian royal grant to the local bishop), eventually coming to mean the quasi- autonomous bishopric within the Ottoman Empire and thus later the independent state of Montenegro. 1376 Quasi-independence (Lordship of Zeta). 14 Apr 1396 Skadar/Scutari/Shkodra ceded to Venice. 28 Apr 1421 - 27 Jun 1441 Zeta under Serbian rule. 1477 - 1482 Ottoman occupation. 12 Jan 1479 Ottoman rule in Shkodra (treaty ratified 25 Apr 1479); part of Eyalet of Rumelia. 1485 Seat of the Metropolitan of Zeta is transferred to Cetinje. Nov 1496 Definitive Ottoman Turkish occupation of the remaining parts of Zeta; administered as part of the Sanjak of Ishkodra (see Albania). The event is sometimes incorrectly dated to 1516 (with a second set of lords Stěpan, Ivan and Đurađ (Djuradj) listed to fill the perceived gap). From this era, local bishops exercise de facto secular rule over the mountainous interior as Vladika ("Lord"). 1513 - 1528 Karadağ ("Black Mountain") a separate Ottoman Sanjak Nov 1691 - 1702? Ottoman occupation of Cetinje. 25 Dec 1702 De facto independence by uprising (New Style date 3 Jan 1703), community is led by the local Bishop, with that office, that had been elective, becoming de facto hereditary under the Petrović Njego dynasty. Jul 1712 Ottoman brief occupation of Cetinje. 22 Sep 1796 Brda highlands incorporated. 1799 Forged (of 1837) Ottoman "ferman" claimed the Sultan recognized that Montenegro was no longer under Ottoman suzerainty from 1799. 13 Mar 1852 Principality of Montenegro (Knjaevina Crna Gora) (Old Style date 1 Mar 1852). May 1858 Montenegro acquires areas of Grahovo, Rudine, and Kolain (ratified Apr 1860). 31 Aug 1862 Montenegro forced to acknowledge Ottoman vassal status by the Convention of Shkodër/Scutari. 13 Jul 1878 Ottoman Empire recognizes the independence of Montenegro by Treaty of Berlin (with Germany, Austria, France, U.K., Italy and Russia)(ratified 3 Aug 1878)(Old Style dates 1 Jul 1878, 22 Jul 1878).13 Jul 1878 Montenegro annexes the areas of Bar, Ulcinj [from 30 Nov 1880], and Podgorica. 10 Sep 1879 - 28 Oct 1908 Austria-Hungary occupies the western part of the Sanjak of Novi Pazar (see under Serbia), however it remains part of the Ottoman Empire. 28 Aug 1910 Kingdom of Montenegro (Kraljevina Crna Gora) (Old Style date 15 Aug 1910). 24 Apr 1913 - 14 May 1913 Montenegro occupies Shkodra/Shkodër in Albania. 10 Aug 1913 Sanjak of Novi Pazar partitioned between Serbia and Montenegro (Montenegro acquires Berane, Feb 1916 - 4 Nov 1918 Military General Government of Montenegro (Militär- Generalgouvernement Montenegro) of Austria-Hungary. 1 Mar 1916 New Style Calendar introduced by military government. 4 Nov 1918 Austria-Hungary withdraws from Cetinje. 6 Nov 1918 Occupied by Serbia (in Podgorica 31 Oct 1918, and Cetinje 6 Nov 1918). 26 Nov 1918 King deposed, unified with Serbia (by decision of the Great National Assembly). 1 Dec 1918 Serbia merged into what becomes Yugoslavia as Montenegro province (Pokrajina Crna Gora)(see under Serbia)(Old Style date 18 Nov 1918). 29 Apr 1919 Formally part of Yugoslavia; the People's Executive Committee dissolved (by resolution and ceremony). 11 Dec 1920 By Treaty of Rapallo (signed 12 Nov 1920) the Allies and Associated Powers recognize, de facto, the union of Montenegro with Serbia. 13 Jul 1921 Paris Ambassadors Conference recognizes, de jure, the unification of Montenegro with Serbia. 28 Apr 1922 Organized as Zeta (oblast) region within Yugoslavia. 14 Sep 1929 Mihailo Petrović Njego, exile king, renounces his dynasty's claim to the throne of Montenegro and declares allegiance to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 4 Oct 1929 Part of Zetska banovina (Banate of the Zeta), within Yugoslavia. 18 Apr 1941 - 12 Sep 1943 Occupied by Italy (subordinated to Albania)(Kotor is annexed to Italy 18 May 1941 - 15 Sep 1943; and from 3 Dec 1941 areas of Bar, Gusinje, Plav, Péc, and Ulcinj are annexed to Albania). 12 Jul 1941 Kingdom of Montenegro (Kraljevina Crna Gora)(style State of Montenegro [Drava Crna Gora] also in use) who also refuses the throne. 13 Jul 1941 - Nov 1941 Communist backed Partisan uprising in Montenegro liberates most of the country (except Podgorica, Cetinje, Nikić, and Pljevlja). 24 Jul 1941 Independence canceled by Italy, military rule is instituted (Governorate of Montenegro). 12 Sep 1943 - 15 Dec 1944 Occupied by Germany (subordinated to Albania Nov 1943 - 1 Jun 1944)(in Cetinje to 17 Nov 1944, Podgorica to 18 Nov 1944, Kotor to 21 Nov 1944, in Budva to 22 Nov 1944)(Feldkommandantur Montenegro to Nov 1943, then part of Militärbefehlshaber Albanien und Montenegro Nov 1943 - 1 Jun 1944, and then Feldkommandantur 1040 [Montenegro] to 15 Dec 1944). 29 Nov 1943 Re-incorporation into Yugoslavia declared, in opposition to occupation (see under Serbia). Jul 1944 - May 1945 Montenegrin State Council established by Chetnik forces in exile. 14 Jul 1944 Anti-Fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Montenegro constituted as the highest state authority of Montenegro as part of Yugoslavia. 14 Jul 1944 Montenegro (Crna Gora); style also in use Federal Montenegro (Federalna Crna Gora)(within Yugoslavia). 15 Apr 1945 Anti-Fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Montenegro turns into the National Assembly. 31 Jan 1946 People's Republic of Montenegro (Narodna Republika Crna Gora)(within Yugoslavia). 7 Apr 1963 Socialist Republic of Montenegro (Socijalistička Republika Crna Gora)(within Yugoslavia) 2 Aug 1991 Republic of Montenegro (Republika Crna Gora) (confirmed 12 Oct 1992). 27 Apr 1992 Part of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (with only Serbia)(see under Serbia). 4 Mar 2003 - 3 Jun 2006 Part of Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia and Montenegro form a state union)(Zajednica dravna Srbija i Crna Gora) see under Serbia). 21 May 2006 Independence referendum approved 55.5% to 44.5%. 3 Jun 2006 Independence declared (Republic of Montenegro). 8 Jun 2006 Independence recognized by Serbia (formally from 15 Jun 2006). 22 Oct 2007 Montenegrin becomes official language (orthography established on 10 Jul 2009). 22 Oct 2007 Montenegro (Crna Gora). |
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Socialist
Republic of Montenegro (1945-1991) |
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|
Kingdom in Exile (1918-1929) |
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|
Boka
Kotorska (Cattaro) (1373-1814, 1941-1944) |
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Montenegrin Orthodox Church |
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Montenegrin Orthodox Church (Schismatic from 1993) |
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Ethnic map of Montenegro (2002) |
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|
Historical
Maps of Montenegro |
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Note: Serbian transliteration based on the Roman equivalents as used for Croatian and Slovenian and as recommended by the United Nations (1977). Dates before 1/13 Mar 1852 are given according to Old Style (Julian) calendar, and after according to New Style (Gregorian) calendar. New Style was formally introduced in Montenegro under occupation on 1 Mar 1916, and was officially adopted from 28 Jan 1919.
-
Árchons/Princes
of Dioclea
... - 97. Prelimir (Predimir)
97. - 9.. Hvalimir
9.. - 998 Petrislav (Petar?) Hvalimirović (b. 9.. - d. 998)
998 - 22 May 1016 Vladimir Petrislavić (b. 9.. - d. 1016)
22 May 1016 - 1018 Dragomir Hvalimirović (b. 9.. - d. 1018)
1018 - Aug 1036 Vojislav (Dobroslav) Dragomirović (b. 9.. - d. 1043)
(1st time)
Aug 1036 - Dec 1037 Byzantine occupation
Dec 1037 - 1043 Vojislav (Dobroslav) Dragomirović (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1043 - 1054 Gojislav Vojislavljević (b. 102. - d.1054)
1054 - 1077 Mihailo Vojislavljević (b. 102. - d. 1081)
(Mihajlo Voïslavić)
Kings of Dioclea¹ (in Skadar [Shkodra])
1077 - 1081 Mihailo (I) Vojislavljević (s.a.)
1081 - 110. Konstantin Bodin Mihailović (b. 10.. - d. 1099)
(Petăr III of Bulgaria 1072)
(1091 - .... Byzantine prisoner)
1091 - .... Jakvinta (f) -Regent (d. af.1115)
110. Dobroslav Mihailović (b. 107. - d. af.1114)
110. - 110. Kočapar Radoslavić (b. 10.. - d. 110.)
110. - 1114 Vladimir Vladimirović (b. 10.. - d. 1114)
1114 - 1118 Đorđe (Djordje "Juraj") (b. 10.. - d. 1131)
Konstantinović (1st time)
1118 - 1125 Grubea Branislavljević (b. 10.. - d. 1125)
(Grŭbea Branislavić)
1125 - 1131 Đorđe Konstantinović (2nd time) (s.a.)
1131 - 1146 Gradinja Branislavljević (b. 10.. - d. 1146)
(Gradina Branislavić)
1146 - 1162 Radoslav Gradinić (Gradinić) (b. 11.. - d. 1162)
1162 - Jan 1186 Mihailo (II) Radoslavić (b. 11.. - d. 1186)
Grand Princes of Zeta¹ (in Skadar [Shkodra])
Jan 1186 - May 1208 Stefan Vukan Nemanjić (b. 115. - d. 1209)
May 1208 - 1216 Đorđe (Djordje) Vukanović (b. 118. - d. 1248?)
1216 - 1276 direct Serbian rule
1276 - 8 Feb 1314 Elena (Helenê Angelina)(f) (b. 124. - d. 1314)
8 Feb 1314 - 6 Jan 1322 Stefan Konstantin (b. 128. - d. 1323)
6 Jan 1322 - 21 Aug 1331 Stefan Duan (b. 1308 - d. 1355)
21 Aug 1331 - May 1362 direct Serbian rule
Lords of Zeta and Littoral¹ (in Skadar [Shkodra])
May 1362 - 15 Jan 1373 Stracimir Balić (b. 133. - d. 1373)
- jointly with the following two -
May 1362 - 13 Jan 1378 Đurađ (Djuradj) Balić (b. 133. - d. 1378)
May 1362 - 18 Sep 1385 Bala Balić (b. 133. - d. 1385)
18 Sep 1385 - Apr 1403 Đurađ (Djuradj) Stracimirović (b. 136. - d. 1403)
(in Ulcinj)
Apr 1403 - 28 Apr 1421 Bala Đurađović (Djuradjović) (b. 1387 - d. 1421)
(Bala Gjurgević)
Apr 1403 - 1405 Elena Lazarević (f) -Regent (b. c.1370 - d. 1443)
28 Apr 1421 - 1435 direct Serbian rule
Lords of Zeta¹ (in Skadar [Shkodra])
1435 - Jan 1465 Stěpan Gjurgević (b. 13.. - d. 1465)
Jan 1465 - Jul 1490 Ivan (Jovan) Stěpanović (b. 143. - d. 1490)
Jul 1490 - Nov 1496 Đurađ (Djuradj) Ivanović (b. 147. - d. 1504)
Sanjak Bey of Karadağ
1513 - 1528/30 Iskender-beg Ivanbegovic (d. 1528/30)
(Stania Crnojević)
Bishops and Governors (and from 16th cent. Vladika i upravitelj Crne Gore)(in Cetinje)¹
Nov 1496 - 1520 Vavila (Vavil)(bishop from c.1493)
1520 Roman
1520 - 1530 German II
1530 Pavel
1530 - 1532 Romil (1st time) (b. 15.. - d. c.1560)
1532 - 1540 Vasilije I
1540 Nikodim
1540 - 1550 Romil (2nd time) (s.a.)
1550 - 1558 Makarije
1558 - 1559 Dionisije
1559 - 1561 Romil II
1561 - 1568 Ruvim I (b. 15.. - d. 156.)
1568 - 1573 Pahomije (Pachomius) II Komanin (b. 15.. - d. 157.)
1573 - 1582 Gerasim
1582 - 1591 Venijamin (b. 15.. - d. 159.)
1591 - 1593 Stefan
1593 - 1637 Ruvim II Njegu (b. 15.. - d. c.1640)
Jul 1637 - 1647 Mardarije Kornećanin (1st time) (b. 15.. - d. c.1662)
1647 - 1654 Visarion I Kolinović
1654 - 1662 Mardarije Kornećanin (2nd time) (s.a.)
1662 - Aug 1685 Ruvim III Boljević (b. 16.. - d. 1685)
1685 Vasilije II (not consecrated?)
1685 - Jul 1692 Visarion II Borilović Bajica (b. 16.. - d. 1692)
1692 - 19 Jul 1697 Savatije (Sava I) Kaluđeričić (b. 1612? - d. 1697)
(Kaluđerović)(Kaludjerović) Očinić
(consecrated 27 Nov 1694)19 Jul 1697 - 4 Jan 1735 Danilo I ćepčev Petrović (b. c.1670 - d. 1735) 4 Jan 1735 - 7 Mar 1781 Sava II Ivanov Petrović (b. c.1700 - d. 1781) (co-adjutor 1719-1735)
11 Aug 1750 - 10 Mar 1766 Vasilije Radulov Petrović -Regent (b. 1709 - d. 1766) 17 Oct 1767 - 22 Sep 1773 ćepan "Mali" ("the Short") (b. c.1734 - d. 1773) (false Russian Emperor Peter III; titled Tsar and given civil authority by Sava II) 7 Mar 1781 - 15 May 1784 Arsenije Plamenac -Regent (b. c.1700 - d. 1784) Mar 1782 - 18 Oct 1830 Petar I Petrović Njego (b. 1747 - d. 1830) 19 Oct 1830 - 19 Oct 1851 Petar II Petrović Njego (b. 1813 - d. 1851) 20 Oct 1851 - 1 Jan 1852 Pero Petrović Njego -Regent (b. 1811 - d. 1854) (regent; assumes style, but not position, of Prince) 1 Jan 1852 - 13 Mar 1852 Danilo II Petrović Njego (b. 1826 - d. 1860) Princes¹ 13 Mar 1852 - 13 Aug 1860 Danilo I (= Danilo II) (s.a.) 13 Aug 1860 - 28 Aug 1910 Nikola I (b. 1841 - d. 1921) King¹ 28 Aug 1910 - 26 Nov 1918 Nikola I (s.a.) (in France exile from 14 Jan 1916) Austro-Hungarian Military Governors-general
14 Jan 1916 - 29 Feb 1916 Hermann Albin Josef Freiherr (b. 1854 - d. 1924)
Kövess von Kövessháza
(commandant of the 3rd Army) 1 Mar 1916 - 16 Jul 1917 Viktor Maria Willibald Weber Edler (b. 1861 - d. 1932) von Webenau
16 Jul 1917 - 11 Oct 1918 Heinrich Karl Maria Graf Clam- (b. 1863 - d. 1932)
Martinic
12 Oct 1918 - 4 Nov 1918 Karl Freiherr von Pflanzer-Baltin (b. 1855 - d. 1925) (commandant of the Army Group Albania) Serbian Military Commandant (of Adriatic Troops)
5 Nov 1918 - 29 Nov 1918 Dragutin Milutinović (b. 1865 - d. 1941)
President of the Central Executive Committee for the Union of Serbia and Montenegro 5 Nov 1918 - 26 Nov 1918 Svetozar Tomić (in Berane) (b. 1872 - d. 1954)
President of the Great National Assembly of the Serb People in Montenegro
26 Nov 1918 - 28 Nov 1918 Savo Cerović President of the National Executive Committee
28 Nov 1918 - 29 Apr 1919 vojvoda Stevo Petrović Vukotić (b. 1861 - d. 1922) Mil Yugoslav Commissioner of the Royal Government for Montenegro
29 Apr 1919 - 28 Apr 1922 Ivan "Ivo" Pavićević (b. 1869 - d. 1926) Non-party
Great Prefects (veliki upan) of Zeta
26 Apr 1922 - 14 Jun 1927 Milovan Đaković (Djaković)
14 Jun 1927 - 9 Oct 1929 Janićije Krasojević (b. 1886 - d. 1967) Bans of the Zeta 9 Oct 1929 - 10 Jan 1931 Krsto Smiljanić (b. 1868 - d. 1944)
10 Jan 1931 - 4 Jul 1932 Uro Krulj (b. 1875 - d. 1961)
4 Jul 1932 - 23 Apr 1934 Aleksa Staniić (b. 1877 - d. 1934)
23 Apr 1934 - 13 Aug 1936 Risto "Mujo" Sočica (b. 1882 - d. 1941)
13 Aug 1936 - 25 May 1939 Petar Ivaniević (b. 1878 - d. 1961)
25 May 1939 - 27 Mar 1941 Boidar Krstić
27 Mar 1941 - 17 Apr 1941 Blao Đukanović (Djukanović) (b. 1883 - d. 1943) Mil
Italian Commandant (of 14th Army Corps)(in Podgorica)
18 Apr 1941 - Jul 1941 Luigi Mentasti (b. 1883 - d. 1958) Mil
Italian Civil Commissioner (from 22 May 1941, High Commissioner) for Montenegro
(from 12 Jul 1941, also styled Regent [Namjesnik [Reggente])
30 Apr 1941 - 23 Jul 1941 Serafino, conte Mazzolini (b. 1890 - d. 1945) PNF
(= Grof Serafino Macolini)
President of the Assembly
12 Jul 1941 - Jul 1941 Mihailo Ivanović (b. 1874 - d. 1949) CFS
Italian Governors of Montenegro (in Cetinje)
23 Jul 1941 - 21 Jul 1943 Alessandro, principe Pirzio Biroli (b. 1877 - d. 1962) Mil
21 Jul 1943 - 10 Sep 1943 Curio, conte Barbasetti di Prun (b. 1885 - d. 1962) Mil
German Military Commander in Albania and Montenegro
9 Sep 1943 - 31 May 1944 Theodor Geib (b. 1885 - d. 1944) Mil
German General Representative in Montenegro
1 Jun 1944 - 17 Nov 1944 Wilhelm Keiper (b. 1893 - d. 1957) Mil
German Commanding General (of the 21st Mountain Army Corps)
21 Oct 1944 - 17 Nov 1944 Ernst Ulrich Hans von Leyser (b. 1889 - d. 1962) Mil
President of the Presidency
27 Dec 1990 - 15 Jan 1993 Momir Bulatović (b. 1956 - d. 2019) SKCG;1991 DPS Presidents
15 Jan 1993 - 15 Jan 1998 Momir Bulatović (b. 1956) DPS 15 Jan 1998 - 25 Nov 2002 Milo Đukanović (Djukanović) (b. 1962) DPS (1st time)
25 Nov 2002 - 19 May 2003 Filip Vujanović (1st time) (b. 1954) DPS (acting) 19 May 2003 - 22 May 2003 Rifat Rastoder (b. 1950 - d. 2023) SDP + Dragan Kujović (b. 1948 - d. 2010) DPS
(acting)
22 May 2003 - 20 May 2018 Filip Vujanović (2nd time) (s.a.) DPS
20 May 2018 - 20 May 2023 Milo Đukanović (Djukanović) (s.a.) DPS
(2nd time)
20 May 2023 - Jakov Milatović (b. 1986) PES
Governors (Guvernadur)
16.. - 1... Đikan Vukotić(Dijkan Vukotić)
1... - 1718 Vukota/Vukajle Vukotić (Ozrinić)
1718 - 17.. Stania (Stano) Popov Randonjić
171. - 173. Stefan Kovačević
173. - 17.. Vukadin Vukotić
Nov 1756 - 17 Mar 1758 Stanislav Vukolajev Radonjić (b. 1690 - d. 1758)
1758 - 1762 Vukolaj Stanov Radonjić (b. 17.. - d. 1765)
1762 - 1764 ... Vukotić
1764 - 8 Jul 1803 Jovan Stanov Radonjić (b. 1748 - d. 1803)
15 May 1804 - 17 Nov 1831 Vukolaj Jovanov Randonjić (b. 1765 - d. 1832)
17 Nov 1831 Post abolished Prime ministers (Presidents of the Council of Ministers)
20 Mar 1879 - 18 Dec 1905 Boo Petrović-Njego (b. 1846 - d. 1929) Non-party 18 Dec 1905 - 23 Nov 1906 Lazar Mijuković (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1936) PNS
23 Nov 1906 - 31 Jan 1907 Marko Radulović (b. 1866 - d.af.1935)Non-party 31 Jan 1907 - 16 Apr 1907 Andrija Radović (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1947) NS 16 Apr 1907 - 18 Jun 1912 Lazar Tomanović (b. 1845 - d. 1932) Non-party
18 Jun 1912 - 7 May 1913 Mitar Bokov Martinović (b. 1870 - d. 1954) Mil 7 May 1913 - 15 Jul 1915 Janko Stankov Vukotić (b. 1866 - d. 1927) Mil 16 Jul 1914 - 15 Jul 1915 Risto Popović (acting for Vukotić) (b. 1871 - d. 1924) PNS
15 Jul 1915 - 2 Jan 1916 Milo Matanović (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1955) Mil 2 Jan 1916 - 11 May 1916 Lazar Mijuković (2nd time) (s.a.) PNS (in France exile from 13 Jan 1916) 11 May 1916 - 16 Jan 1917 Andrija Radović (2nd time) (s.a.) NS (in Bordeaux, France exile to Oct 1916; from Oct 1916 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) 16 Jan 1917 - 10 Jun 1917 Milo Matanović (2nd time) (s.a.) Mil (in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France exile) 10 Jun 1917 - 26 Nov 1918 Evgenije Popović (b. 1842 - d. 1931) Non-party (in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France exile) Chairman of the Advisory Council 28 Apr 1941 - 22 May 1941 Jovo Popović (b. 1905 - d. 1952) Non-party?
Prime minister 12 Jul 1941 - 1941 Sekula Drljević (b. 1884 - d. 1945) CFS Presidents of the National Committee (in opposition)
1941 - 1943 Blao Đukanović (Djukanović) (s.a.) Mil/chetnik
1943 Ljubo Vukčević (d. 1943) Mil/chetnik
Chairman of the Montenegrin State Council Jul 1944 - May 1945 Sekula Drljević (s.a.) Mil/chetnik
(in Zagreb, Croatia [from May 1945 Austria] exile) Prime ministers 15 Feb 1991 - 5 Feb 1998 Milo Đukanović (Djukanović) (s.a.) SKCG;1991 DPS (1st time) 5 Feb 1998 - 8 Jan 2003 Filip Vujanović (s.a.) DPS
5 Nov 2002 - 8 Jan 2003 Dragan Đurović (Djurović) (b. 1959) DPS (acting for Vujanović) 8 Jan 2003 - 10 Nov 2006 Milo Đukanović (2nd time) (s.a.) DPS 10 Nov 2006 - 29 Feb 2008 eljko turanović (b. 1960 - d. 2014) DPS 29 Feb 2008 - 29 Dec 2010 Milo Đukanović (3rd time) (s.a.) DPS
29 Dec 2010 - 4 Dec 2012 Igor Lukić (b. 1976) DPS
4 Dec 2012 - 28 Nov 2016 Milo Đukanović (4th time) (s.a.) DPS
28 Nov 2016 - 4 Dec 2020 Duko Marković (b. 1958) DPS 4 Dec 2020 - 28 Apr 2022 Zdravko Krivokapić (b. 1958) Non-party 28 Apr 2022 - 31 Oct 2023 Dritan Abazović (b. 1985) URA 31 Oct 2023 - Milojko "Mickey" Spajić (b. 1987) PES
Kings¹
26 Nov 1918 - 1 Mar 1921 Nikola I Petrović
Njego
(s.a.)
(in France exile from 14 Jan 1916
[to Mar 1916 in Lyon; Mar - Oct 1916
in Bordeaux; Oct 1916 - 1920 in
Neuilly-sur-Seine; from 1920 in Antibes])
1 Mar 1921 - 7 Mar
1921 Danilo I Petrović Njego
(b. 1871 - d. 1939)
(in San Remo, Italy exile)
7 Mar 1921 - 14 Sep 1929
Mihailo I Petrović Njego
(b. 1908 - d. 1986)
(in San Remo, Italy exile)
7 Mar 1921 - 14 Sep
1929 Regents
(in San Remo, Italy exile)
- Queen Milena Petrov Vukotić (f)(b. 1847 - d.
1923)
(to 16 Mar 1923)
- Anto Mićunov
Gvozdenović (b. 1853 - d.
1935) Mil
Prime ministers
26 Nov 1918 - 17 Feb 1919
Evgenije Popović
(s.a.)
Non-party
(in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France exile)
Dec 1918 - 17 Feb 1919
Pero Đ. oć (acting for Popović) (b.
1884 - d. 1966)
17 Feb 1919 - 28 Jun
1921 Jovan Simonov Plamenac (1st time)(b. 1873 -
d. 1944) PNS
(in San Remo, Italy exile)
28 Jun 1921 - 14 Sep 1922 Milutin Mijajlov
Vučinić
(b. 1869 - d. 1922) Mil
(in San Remo, Italy exile)
14 Sep 1922 - 23 Oct 1923
Jovan Simonov Plamenac (2nd
time)(s.a.)
PNS
23 Oct 1923 - 14 Sep 1929 Anto Mićunov
Gvozdenović
(s.a.)
Mil
(in San Remo, Italy exile)
¹title of the rulers (minor
and major variations in exist):
(a) to 1077 (in Greek): Árchontes
Diókleias ("Rulers of Dioclea"), (in
Slavic): Knezi duklje
("Princes of Duklja");
(b) 1077 - Jan 1186 (in Latin): Dioclie
atque Dalmatie Rex
("Dioclean and Dalmatian King");
(c) Jan 1186 - 1331: Knezi
velie zetskie ("Grand Princes of Zeta");
(d) May 1362 - 1435: Samodravnie
gospodini vsoi zetskoi i pomorskoi zemli
("Sovereign Lords of All Lands of the Zeta and
Littoral");
(e) 1435 - Nov 1496:
Gospodari Zetě ("Grand Lords of
Zeta");
(f) 18th cent.: Vladika
Cetinjski ("Lord of Cetinji");
(g) c.1830 - 1852: Vladika
Crnogorski i Brcki ("Lord of Montenegro
and the Highlands");
(h) 13 Mar 1852
- 28 Aug 1910: Po milosti Bojoj, knjaz i
gospodar slobodne Crne Gore i Brdah ("By
the grace of God, Prince and Lord of Free Montenegro and
the Highlands");
(i) 28 Aug 1910
- 26 Nov 1918/1929: Po milosti Bojoj,
kralj i gospodar Crne Gore
("By the grace of God, King and Lord of Montenegro").
Territorial Disputes: Montenegro-Bosnia and Herzegovina countries signed a border agreement in Aug 2015; sovereignty of the disputed Sutorina territory was given to Montenegro; Montenegro-Croatia in 2002 reached a temporary agreement designating the Prevlaka Peninsula as part of Croatia, in Oct 2020, a Montenegrin official resurrected the dormant dispute over the Prevlaka Peninsula by stating that Montenegro had a good chance of winning it through international arbitration; a 2015 border agreement was ratified by Montenegro in 2015 and by Kosovo in 2018, but the actual demarcation has not been completed; the former Montenegro-Serbia republic boundary when the two countries were one and called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia serves as the boundary until a line is formally delimited and demarcated.
Noble Titles:
bey, beg =
chieftain; conte, graf = count; freiherr
= baron; knez, fürst, principe,
prinz = prince; vladika = lord.
Party abbreviations: DPS
= Demokratska Partija Socijalista Crna Gore (Democratic
Party of Socialists of Montenegro, populist,
nationalist, liberal, from c.2010 pro-European, formerly
democratic socialist, former SKGC, est.22
Jul 1991); PES =
Pokret "Evropa sad!" ("Europe Now!" Movement,
centrist, populist, economic and social liberal,
anti-corruption, pro-European, est.26 Jun 2022); SDP
= Socijaldemokratska Partija Crne Gore (Social
Democratic Party of Montenegro, socialist, est.12 Jun
1993); SNP = Socijalistička
Narodna Partija Crne Gore (Socialist People's Party of
Montenegro, center-left, social democratic, social
conservative, pro-European from 2007, pro-Serbia union
to 2007, federalist to 2007, split from DPS, est.18 Feb
1998); URA = Građanski Pokret Ujedinjena
Reformska Akcija (Civic Movement United Reform Action,
green liberal, progressive, social liberal, center-left,
pro-European, split from SDP, est.14 Mar 2015); Mil
= Military;
- Former parties: CFS
= Crnogorska Federalistička Stranka (Montenegrin
Federalist Party, Montenegro nationalist,
1922-1945); KPCG = Komunistička
Partija Crne Gore (Communist Party of Montenegro,
communist, state party, Oct 1948-1952, renamed SKCG);
LSCG = Liberalni Savez Crne Gore
(Liberal Alliance of Montenegro, liberal, pro-Montenegro
independence, 26 Jan 1990-Mar 2005); NS
= Narodna Stranka (People's Party, pro-democracy,
pro-Serbia union, 1906-1919, 1990-2017); PNF
= Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party,
Italian fascist, nationalist, 9 Nov
1921-27 Jul 1943); PNS =
Prava Narodna Stranka (Right People's Party, supporters
of King Nikola, split from NS, 1907-1913, merged into
NS); SKCG = Savez Komunista
Crne Gore (League of Communists of Montenegro, communist,
state party, former KPCG, 1952-22 Jul 1991,
renamed DPS)
Socialist Republic of Montenegro
![[Flag of Socialist
Republic of Montenegro 1946-1993 (Yugoslavia)]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/yu-cg-46.gif "[Flag of Socialist Republic of Montenegro
1946-1993 (Yugoslavia)]")
31 Dec 1946 - 27 Apr 1992
(Narodnooslobodilački odbor za Crnu Goru i Boku Kotorsku)
established at Ostrog.
15 Nov 1943 Anti-Fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of
Montenegro and Boka Kotorska (Zemaljsko antifaističko
vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Crne Gore i Boke), from 14 Jul
1944, Montenegrin Anti-Fascist Assembly of the People's
Liberation (ASNO)(Crnogorska Antifaistička Skuptina Narodnog
Oslobođenja) established, in opposition to occupation.
29 Nov 1943 Re-incorporation into Yugoslavia declared, in opposition to
occupation.
14 Jul 1944 Montenegro (Crna Gora); also in use Federal Montenegro
(Federalna Crna Gora)(within Yugoslavia).
31 Jan 1946 People's Republic of Montenegro (Narodna Republika Crna Gora)
(within Yugoslavia).
15 Feb 1946 Name of the state is approved in accordance with a law passed by
the National Assembly.
7 Apr 1963 Socialist Republic of Montenegro (Socijalistička Republika Crna
Gora)(within Yugoslavia)
2 Aug 1991 Republic of Montenegro (Republika Crna Gora).
Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia
for Montenegro (and to 14 Jul 1944, Boka Kotorska)
May 1943 - 1949 Blao Jovanović (b. 1907 - d. 1976)
Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Montenegro
(from 7 Nov 1952, League of Communists of Montenegro)
1949 - 29 Jun 1963 Blao Jovanović (s.a.)
29 Jun 1963 - Oct 1966 Đorđije "Đoko" Pajković (b. 1917 - d. 1980)
(Djordje "Djoka" Pajković)
Presidents of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Montenegro
Oct 1966 - 14 Dec 1968 Đorđije "Đoko" Pajković (s.a.)
14 Dec 1968 - 21 Mar 1977 Veselin Đuranović (Djuranović) (b. 1925 - d. 1997)
21 Mar 1977 - 1 Jul 1982 Vojislav "Vojo" Srzentić (b. 1934)
Presidents of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists
of Montenegro
1 Jul 1982 - May 1984 Dobroslav "Toro" Čulafić (b. 1926 - d. 2011)
May 1984 - 30 Jul 1984 Vidoje arković (b. 1927 - d. 2000)
30 Jul 1984 - May 1986 Marko Orlandić (b. 1930 - d. 2019)
May 1986 - 11 Jan 1989 Miljan Radović (b. 1933 - d. 2015)
11 Jan 1989 - 26 Apr 1989 Veselin Vukotić (acting) (b. 1949)
26 Apr 1989 - 28 Apr 1989 Milica Pejanović Đuriić (f) (b. 1959)
(Djuriić) (acting)
28 Apr 1989 - 22 Jun 1991 Momir Bulatović (b. 1956 - d. 2019)
President of the Anti-Fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of
Montenegro and Boka Kotorska
15 Nov 1943 - 14 Jul 1944 Nikola Miljanić (b. 1892 - d. 1957) Non-party
President of the Montenegrin Anti-Fascist Assembly for the National Liberation
14 Jul 1944 - 15 Apr 1945 Nikola Miljanić (s.a.) Non-party
President of the Montenegrin National Assembly
15 Apr 1945 - 31 Jan 1946 Milo Raović (b. 1893 - d. 1988) KPJ
President of the National Assembly
31 Jan 1946 - 21 Nov 1946 Milo Raović (s.a.) KPJ
President of the Presidium of the Constituent Assembly
21 Nov 1946 - 31 Dec 1946 Milo Raović (s.a.) KPJ
Presidents of the Presidium of the National Assembly
31 Dec 1946 - 6 Nov 1950 Milo Raović (s.a.) KPJ;1948 KPCG
6 Nov 1950 - 4 Feb 1953 Nikola Kovačević (b. 1890 - d. 1964) KPCG;
Presidents of the National Assembly 1952 SKCG
4 Feb 1950 - 16 Dec 1953 Nikola Kovačević (s.a.) SKCG
16 Dec 1953 - 14 Jul 1962 Blao Jovanović (s.a.) SKCG
14 Jul 1962 - 25 Jun 1963 Filip Bajković (b. 1910 - d. 1985) SKCG
Presidents of the Assembly
25 Jun 1963 - 5 May 1967 Andrija Mugoa (b. 1912 - d. 2006) SKCG
5 May 1967 - 6 Oct 1969 Veljko Milatović (b. 1921 - d. 2004) SKCG
6 Oct 1969 - 6 May 1974 Vidoje arković (s.a.) SKCG
Presidents of the Presidency
6 May 1974 - 7 May 1982 Veljko Milatović (s.a.) SKCG
7 May 1982 - 6 May 1983 Veselin Đuranović (s.a.) SKCG
6 May 1983 - 7 May 1984 Marko Orlandić (s.a.) SKCG
7 May 1984 - 7 May 1985 Miodrag Vlahović (b. 1924 - d. 2006) SKCG
7 May 1985 - 6 May 1986 Branislav okić (b. 1922 - d. 2022) SKCG
6 May 1986 - 6 May 1988 Radivoje Brajović (b. 1935) SKCG
6 May 1988 - 15 Feb 1989 Boina Ivanović (b. 1931 - d. 2002) SKCG
15 Feb 1989 - 17 Mar 1989 Slobodan Simović (acting) (b. 1939 - d. 1998) SKCG
(president of organizational political council)
17 Mar 1989 - 27 Dec 1990 Branko Kostić (b. 1939 - d. 2020) SKCG
27 Dec 1990 - 15 Jan 1993 Momir Bulatović (s.a.) SKCG
Minister for Montenegro (part of Yugoslav government)
7 Mar 1945 - 17 Apr 1945 Milovan Đilas (Djilas) (b. 1911 - d. 1993) KPJ
President of People's Government (prime minister)
17 Apr 1945 - 4 Feb 1953 Blao Jovanović (s.a.) KPJ;1948 KPCG;
Presidents of the Executive Council of the National Assembly 1952 SKCG
4 Feb 1953 - 16 Dec 1953 Blao Jovanović (s.a.) SKCG
16 Dec 1953 - 14 Jul 1962 Filip Bajković (s.a.) SKCG
14 Jul 1962 - 25 Jun 1963 Đorđije "Đoko" Pajković (s.a.) SKCG
Presidents of the Executive Council of the Assembly
25 Jun 1963 - 8 Dec 1966 Veselin Đuranović (s.a.) SKCG
8 Dec 1966 - 5 May 1967 Mijuko ibalić (b. 1915 - d. 1995) SKCG
5 May 1967 - 7 Oct 1969 Vidoje arković (s.a.) SKCG
7 Oct 1969 - 6 May 1974 arko Bulajić (b. 1922 - d. 2009) SKCG
6 May 1974 - 28 Apr 1978 Marko Orlandić (s.a.) SKCG
28 Apr 1978 - 7 May 1982 Momčilo Cerović (b. 1928 - d. 2001) SKCG
7 May 1982 - 6 Jun 1986 Radivoje Brajović (s.a.) SKCG
6 Jun 1986 - 29 Mar 1989 Vuko Vukadinović (b. 1937 - d. 1993) SKCG
29 Mar 1989 - 15 Feb 1991 Radoje Kontić (b. 1937) SKCG
Party abbreviations: DPS = Demokratska Partija Socijalista Crna Gore (Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, democratic socialist, nationalist, former SKCG, est.22 Jul 1991); KPCG = Komunistička Partija Crne Gore (Communist Party of Montenegro, communist, state party, Oct 1948-1952, renamed SKCG); KPJ = Komunisticka Partija Jugoslavije (Communist Party of Yugoslavia, state party from 1945, communist, 12 Apr 1919-7 Nov 1952, renamed SKJ); SKCG = Savez Komunista Crne Gore (League of Communists of Montenegro, communist, state party, former KPCG, 1952-22 Jul 1991, renamed DPS)
Boka Kotorska (Bay of Kotor) (Cattaro)
1391 -
1420
Kotor (Cattaro) an independent city state.
1420
Part of Venetian Republic (Bocche di
Cattaro)(see Dalmatia
under Croatia).
1687
Venetian possessions in present-day Montenegro (Boka
Kotorska and
coastal
Montenegro) organized as one
administrative unit named
"Albania
Veneta," which is subordinated to Venetian
Dalmatia.
4 Oct 1797
Occupied by Austria.
24 Aug
1798
Part of Austria.
23 Nov 1804
Cattaro submitted to Dalmatia.
26 Dec
1805
Ceded to France by Austria in the Treaty of Pressburg,
but not
transferred.
4 Mar 1806 - 26 Aug 1807 Russian
occupation.
7 Jul
1807
Ceded to France by Russia by the Treaty of Tilsit.
26 Aug
1807
French rule; part of Dalmatia province [from
24 Mar 1808 General
Inspectorate of Dalmatia]
of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.
14 Oct
1809
Annexed to France
as part of the Illyrian
provinces (and part
of its province of
Raguse-et-Bouches-du-Cattaro (de jure 25 Dec
1809?).
5 Jan 1814
French garrison in
Cattaro (Kotor) fort surrenders.
5 Jan 1814 - 12 Jan 1814 British
occupation of Cattaro (Kotor).
12 Jan 1814 - 10 Jun 1814
Ruled by a central commission, based in Dobrota under
the
ruler of Montenegro.
10 Jun
1814
Restored to Austria; part of Austrian crownland of
Dalmatia
(see under Croatia).
1 Dec
1918
Part of Yugoslavia (part of Croatia).
17 Apr 1941 - 15
Sep 1943 Italian occupation of Boka Kotorska.
7 Jun 1941 - 15 Sep 1943 Annexed by
Italy, as the province of
Cattaro (provincia di Cattaro)
(including Cattaro [Kotor], Canali [Konavle],
Dobrota [Dobroto],
Gruda
[Gruda], Perasto [Perast], Castelnuovo [Herceg Novi],
Zuppa
[Lastva Grbaljska], and islands of Cazza [Suac], Saseno [Sazan])
(by Royal legislative decree No. 452 of 18 May 1941).
7 Jun 1941 - 19 Aug 1943
Subordinated to the Italian Governorate of Dalmatia.
8 Sep 1943 - 19 Sep 1943
Administration loyal to the Kingdom of Italy under
Pietro Badoglio.
15 Sep 1943 - 21 Nov 1944 German military
administration (Militärverwaltung Kotor)
(but claimed by Independent State of
Croatia, as part of
velika upa Dubrava).
21 Nov 1944
Re-incorporated into Yugoslavia.
15 Apr
1945
Part of Montenegro.
Counts (Conti di Cattaro)
1373 -
1399
Giorgio da Zara
Jul 1399 - Aug
1399 Biagio
Abraso
Aug 1399 - Oct 1399 Biagio
Golia
Oct 1399 - Nov 1399 Matteo de
Palma
Nov 1399 - Dec
1399 Marino
Drago
Dec 1399 - Apr 1400 Michele
Bucchia
Apr 1400 - 1417
Marino Mesca
1417 - 1419
Giorgio
1419 - 1420
Marino Pacchi
1420
Marino Bisanti
Venetian Counts (Conti di
Bocche di Cattaro)
1420 - 1421
Antonio
delle Boccole
(Conte e Capitano)
1421 - 1423
Marco Barbarigo
(Provveditore e Conte)
1423 - 1425
Stefano Querini
1425 - 1427
Pietro
Duodo
1427 - 1429
Zuanne Balbi
1429 - 1432
Niccolò
Pisani
1432 - 1434
Antonio
Pesaro
1434 - 1436
Lorenzo (or
Vincenzo) Vitturi
1436 - 1438
Paolo
Contarini
1438 - 1440
Albano
Sagredo
1440 - 1442
Pietro
Dalmario
1442 - 1444
Leonardo
Bembo
1444 - 1447
Zuanne Nani
1447
Nicolò
Miani
1447 - 1449
Jacopo (or
Giacomo) Morosini
1449
Leone da
Molin
1449 - 1451
Zuanne Lion
1451 - 1453
Lodovico
Barbo
1453
Nicolò Soranzo
1453 - 1454
Nicolò
Trevisan
1454 - 1456
Zuanne
Barbo
1456 - 1457
Paolo Barbo
1457 - 1459
Alvise
Duodo
1459 - 1462
Antonio
Donà (or Donato)
1462 - 1465
Paolo
Priuli
1465 - 1467
Alvise (or
Lodovico) Bon
1467 - 1469
Eustachio
("Stae") Balbi
1469 - 1472
Bertuccio
Gabriel
1472 - 1474
Michele
Michiel
1474 - 1477
Giovanni
Donato
1477 - 1480
Francesco
Lippomano
Venetian Rectors and
Superintendents
(Rettori e provveditori della città
di Cattaro)
1480 - 1483
Antonio
Ferro di Giovanni
1483 - 1485
Marin Zeno
1485 - 1486
Francesco
Lion
1486 - 1488
Francesco
Basadonna
1488 - 1489
Priamo Trón
1489 - 1491
Paolo
Erizzo
1491 - 1492
Michele Emo
1492 - 1494
Girolamo
Orio
1494
Lorenzo Gritti
1494 - 1496
Zuanne Nani
1496 - 1497
Piero Lion
1497 - 1498
Francesco
Cicogna
1498 - 1500
Francesco
Querini
1500 - 1501
Zan Paolo
Gradenigo
1501 - 1503
Sebastiano
Contarini
1503 - 1504
Girolamo
Foscarini
1504 - 1505
Alvise Zeno
1505 - 1507
Oliviero
Contarini
1507 - 1509
Nicolò
Coppo
1509 - Nov 1510
Paolo Vallaresso
1510 - 1511
Marco
Arimondo
1511 - 1513
Anzolo
Malipiero
Aug 1513 - 1515
Francesco Gradenigo
1515 - 1516
Pietro Zeno
1516 - 1517
Bernardino da
Riva
1517 - 1519
Simone
Capello
1519 - 1520
Vincenzo
Trón
1520 - 1521
Alvise
Capello
1521 - 1523
Vettore
Diedo
1523 - 1525
Moise
Venier
1525 - 1526
Francesco
Taiapiera
1526 - 1527
Domenico
Gritti
1527 - 1528
Marco Barbo
1528 - 1530
Alvise
Muazzo
1530 - 1532
Benedetto
Valier
1532 - 1533
Trifon
Gradenigo
1533 - 1534
Francesco
Sanudo
1534 - 1536
Andrea
Valerio
1536 - 1538
Melchiorre
Michiel
1538 - 1540
Givanni
Matteo Bembo
1540 - 1542
Alvise da
Riva
1542 - 1544
Lorenzo
Salamon
1544 - 1545
Alvise
Renier
1545 - 1546
Francesco
(or Federigo) da Mosto
1546 - 1548
Gianbattista
Barbaro
1548 - 1549
Francesco
Pisani
1549 - 1551
Valerio da
Mosto
1551 - 1552
Zan
Francesco da Canal
1552 - 1553
Paolo Donà
(or Donato)
1553 - 1554
Lunardo
Bollani
1554 - 1556
Benardino
Renier
1556 - 1558
Domenico
Priuli
1558 - 1560
Marin
Pisani
1560 - 1562
Delfin
Valier
1562 - 1563
Francesco
Priuli
1563 - 1565
Andrea
Duodo
1565 - 1567
Jacopo
Celsi
1567 - 1569
Alvise
Minotto
1569 - 1570
Zaccaria
Salamon
1570 - 1571
Bernardo
Contarini
1571 - 1572
Antonio
Bragadin
1572 - 1574
Zanbattista
Calbo
1574 - 1576
Benetto
Erizzo
1576 - 1579
Pellegrino
Bragadin
1579 - 1581
Marco Diedo
1581 - 1583
Vincenzo da
Canal
1583 - 1586
Marcantonio
Venier
1586 - 1588
Andrea
Gabriel
1588 - 1590
Girolamo
Pisani
1590 - 1592
Giovanni (or
Zuanne) Loredano
1592 - 1594
Zuanne
Lippomano
1594 - 1596
Alvise
Barbaro
1596 - 1598
Zuanne
Garzoni
1598 - 1600
Zuanne
Magno
1600 - 1602
Antonio
Grimani
1602 - 1604
Zuan Marco
da Molin
1604 - 1606
Zuanfrancesco
Bragadin
1606 - 1608
Tomaso
Contarini
1608 - 1610
Francesco
Morosini
1610 - 1612
Girolamo da
Molin
1612 - 1614
Zaccaria
Soranzo
1614 - 1616
Zanfrancesco Dolfin
1616 - 1618
Camillo
Michiel
1618 - 1620
Marcantonio
Contarini
1620 - 1623
Paris
Malipiero
1623 - 1625
Iseppo
Michiel
1625 - 1627
Pietro
Morosini
1627 - 1628
Francesco
Contarini
1628 - 1630
Girolamo
Loredan
1630 - 1633
Francesco
Tiepolo
1633 - 1635
Agostino da
Canal
1635 - 1637
Girolamo
Molin
1637 - 1638
Alesandro
Contarini
1638 - 1640
Zorzi (or
Giorgio) Morosini
1640 - 1641
Anzolo
Gabriel
1641 - 1644
Marino
Pisauro
1644 - 1646
Zuan
Trevisan
1646 - 1648
Paolo
Donato
1648 - 1650
Alvise
Gabriel
1650 - 1652
Antonio
Diedo
8 Apr 1651 -1652
Marco Bembo
(provveditori
estraordinari a Cattaro ed Albania)
1652 -
1654
Francesco Bragadin
1654 - 1656
Francesco
Battaglia
1656 - 1657
Tommaso Tron
1657 - 1658
Zuan Briani
1658 - 1659
Marcantonio
Pasqualigo
1659 - 1660
Pietro
Gabriel
1660 - 1661
Zuan Paolo
Foscarini
1661 - 1663
Nicola
Calergi
1663 - 1666
Antonio
Maria Bernardo
1666 - 1668
Alvise
Foscarini
1667
Giacomo
Loredan
(provveditori estraordinari a
Cattaro ed Albania)
1668 -
1670
Santo Barbaro
1670 - 1672
Leonardo
Venier
1672 - 1674
Girolamo
Morosini
1674 - 1676
Lorenzo
Bembo
1676 - 1678
Vincenzo da
Riva
1678 - 1679
Alvise
Foscarini
1679 - 1681
Lorenzo
Tiepolo
1681 - 1683
Benetto
Valier
1683 - 1685
Alessandro
Beregano
1685 - 1687
Lucio Balbi
1687
Alvise Marcello
(provveditori estraordinari a
Cattaro ed Albania)
1687 -
1690
Zuan Michele Pizzamano
1690 - 1692
Stefano
Balbi
1692 - 1694
Ferigo
Papafava
1694 - 1695
Francesco
Foscarini
1695 - 1697
Filippo
Bragadin
1697 - 1699
Giovanni
Silvestro Zane
1699 - 1701
Andrea
Bembo
1701 - 1703
Francesco
Dandolo
1703 - 1704
Domenico
Malipiero
1704 - 1706
Andrea
Pasqualigo
1706 - 1708
Nicolò
Barbaro
1708 - 1709
Paolo
Foscolo
1709 - 1711
Pietro
Donato
1711 - 1713
Zanfrancesco Zorzi
1713 - 1715
Girolamo
Loredan
1715 - 1716
Foscarino
Foscarini
1716 - 1718
Bartolo
Pisani
1718 - 1720
Angelo
Barbaro
1720 - 1722
Pietro
Badoer
1721 - 1722
Daniele Venier
(provveditori estraordinari a
Cattaro ed Albania)
1722 - 1724
Marino da Riva
1724 - 1726
Gianantonio
Balbi
1725
Gabriel Bold
(provveditori
estraordinari a Cattaro ed Albania)
1726
- 1729
Francesco Barozzi
1729 - 1731
Jacopo (or
Giacomo) Foscarini
1731 - 1733
Gian
Giacomo Querini
1733 - 1735
Marco da
Riva
1735 - 1737
Lodovico
Balbi
1736
Zuanne Vincenzo
Don
(provveditori estraordinari a
Cattaro ed Albania)
1737 -
1739
Marcantonio Badoer
1739 - 1741
Pietro
Donato
1740
Marco Querini
(provveditori estraordinari a
Cattaro ed Albania)
1741 -
1744
Marino Gheltof
1743
Zuan Battista
Albrizzi
(provveditori estraordinari a
Cattaro ed Albania)
1744 - 1746
Pietro
Bembo
1746 - 1747
Marino
Morosini
1747 - 1749
Antonio
Delfin
1747 - 1749
Vincenzo Gritti
(provveditori estraordinari a Cattaro
ed Albania)
1749 - 1751
Iseppo Contarini
1751
Valerio Antelmi
(provveditori estraordinari a
Cattaro ed Albania)
1751 -
1753
Lorenzo Pasqualigo
1753
Zan Antonio
Moro di Bartolo
(provveditori estraordinari a
Cattaro ed Albania)
1753 - 1755
Giorgio
Pizzamano
1755 - 1757
Girolamo
Bragadin
1758 - 1760
Daniel
Renier
1760 - 1763
Pietro
Angelo Magno (or Manin?)
1763 - 1765
Nicolò
Soranzo
1764
Pietro Emo
(provveditori estraordinari a Cattaro
ed Albania)
1765 - 1767
Lorenzo
Paruta
(provveditori estraordinari a Cattaro
ed Albania)
1767 - 1769
Pasquale
Cicogna
1768 - 1771
Pasquale Cicogna
(provveditori estraordinari a Cattaro ed
Albania)
1769 - 1771
Pier Alvise
Barbaro
1771 - 1773
Gaetano da Molin
1773 - 1775
Gian Carlo Zorzi
1775 - 1777
Alvise
Balbi
1777 - 1779
Zuanantonio
Maria Dolfin (or Delfin)
1778
Agostino Soranzo
(provveditori estraordinari a Cattaro
ed Albania)
1779
Daniel Barbaro
(provveditori estraordinari a Cattaro ed
Albania)
1779 - 1781
Agostino Soranzo
1781 - 1783
Alvise Soranzo
1783 - 1785
Gerardo Sagredo
1783 - 1786
Domenico Marcello
(provveditori estraordinari a
Cattaro ed Albania)
1785 - 1787
Zuan Longo
1787 - 1789
Alvise Soranzo
1789
Giuseppe Diedo
(provveditori estraordinari a Cattaro ed
Albania)
1789 - 1791
Marchio (or Marco) Querini
1791 - 1793
Vincenzo Dolfin
1793
Marco Zorzi
(provveditori estraordinari a Cattaro
ed Albania)
1793 - 1794
Francesco Dandolo
1794 - 1795
Marco Zorzi
(provveditori estraordinari a Cattaro ed
Albania)
1795? - 1797
Lorenzo conte di Soranzo
Austrian Civil and Military Governor of the
Province of Albania
13 Oct 1797 - 1801
Thomas Freiherr von
Brady (b. 1752 - d.
1827)
Austrian Military Governors
(commandants of the Bocca di Cattaro)
1801 - Jul 1802
Gauss von Starnberg
Jul 1802 - 1804
Franz von
Nicoletti
(b. 17.. - d. 1808)
Jun 1804 - 1806
Thomas Freiherr von Brady
(s.a.)
1806 - 4 Mar 1806
Filippo Carlo, marchese Ghislieri
(b. 1765 - d. 1817)
(Ghisilieri)(commissioner)
Civil Governors
1801 - Aug 1802
Bernhard Anton Maria
Vincenz (b. 1756 -
d. 1817)
Freiherr von Rossetti zu
Roseneck (Rosenegg)
Aug 1802 - 1806
Gian-Pietro Baroni-Cavalcabò
(b. 1773 - d. 1850?)
Russian Military Commanders
4 Mar 1806 - 29 Mar 1806 Genrikh
Genrikhovich Belle (Belli) (b. 1764 - d. 1826)
(= Henry Baillie)
29 Mar 1806 - 26 Jan 1807 Dmitriy Nikolayevich
Senyavin (b. 1763 - d. 1831)
(commander-in-chief in Mediterranean Sea 1806-1807)
26 Jan 1807 - 26 Aug 1807 Ilya Andreyevich
Baratynskiy (b. 1776 - d.
1837)
Russian Civil Governor
26 Jan 1807 - 26 Aug 1807 Stepan
Andreyevich Sankovskiy (b. 1750 - d.
1818)
French Governors and Commanders
of the Bouches de Cattaro
c.Aug 1807 - 1807
Louis César Gabriel
Berthier (b. 1765 -
d. 1819)
de Berluy
c.Dec 1807
Jean Aulay de
Launay
(b. 1765 - d. 1841)
c.Jan 1808 - 1808
Jacques Alexandre Law de Lauriston (b. 1768 - d. 1828)
c.Aug 1808 - 1808
Bertrand Clauzel
(b.
1772 - d. 1842)
1808 -
1809
Joseph Alexis, baron Delzons (b.
1775 - d. 1812)
Mar 1809 - 1810?
Jean Mangin d'Ouince
(b. 1745 - d.
1813)
1810 - Nov? 1810
Jacques Louis Claude Vialla
de (b. 1764 - d. 1849)
Sommières (1st time) (acting)
Nov 1810 - Apr 1811
Laurent Deviau de Saint-Sauveur (b. 1756 -
d. 1836)
Apr 1811 - 1 Oct 1811
Jacques Louis Claude Vialla
de (s.a.)
Sommières (2nd time) (acting)
1 Oct 1811
- 6 Jan 1812 Louis Bertrand de Sivray
(b. 1766 - d.
1850)
c.Feb 1812 - 4 Jan 1814
Jean-Joseph
Gauthier
(b. 1765 - d. 1815)
Sub-delegate of Bouches-du-Cattaro
1810 - 5 Jan 1814
Luigi Paulucci
(b.
1774 - d. 1844)
Allied Military Commander
5 Jan 1814 - 12 Jan 1814 William Hoste
(U.K.)
(b. 1780 - d. 1828) Mil
President of the Central Commission
12 Jan 1814 - 10 Jun 1814 Petar I Petrović
Njego
(b.
1747 - d. 1830)
(Montenegro)
Italian Commandant of the Cattaro district
17 Apr 1941 - 7 Jun 1941
Giuseppe Pafundi
(b. 1883 - d. 1969) Mil
Prefects of the Province of Cattaro
7 Jun 1941 - 15 Jun 1943 Francesco
Scassellati Sforzolini (b. 1901 - d.
1967) PNF
(1st time)
15 Jun 1943 - 15 Aug 1943 Mario di Emilio
Pigli
(b. 1904 - d.af.1966)PNF
15 Aug 1943 - 1 Sep 1943 ....
(acting)
1 Sep 1943 - 19 Sep 1943 Umberto Sciorilli
Borrelli
(b. 1892 - d. 1969) Non-party
19 Sep 1943 - Oct? 1943? Francesco
Scassellati Sforzolini (s.a.)
PFR
(2nd time)(reggente)
(appointed by Germans, confirmed by Italian Social Rep.)
1943? - 21 Nov
1944 Balabuić
German Commanders of the Military Administration Kotor
(commander of, 15 Sep - Dec 1943, 118th
Jäger-division;
from Dec 1943 commanders of 181st infantry
division)
15 Sep 1943 - Dec 1943
Josef Kübler
(b. 1896 - d. 1947)
Mil
Dec 1943 - 1 Oct 1944
Hermann Fischer
(b. 1894 - d.
1968) Mil
1 Oct 1944 - 21 Nov 1944 Eugen
Heinrich Bleyer
(b. 1896 d. 1979) Mil
Party abbreviations: PFR = Partito Fascista Repubblicano (Republican Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, republican, former PNF, only legal party of Italian Social Republic, 13 Sep 1943-28 Apr 1945); PNF = Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, 9 Nov 1921-27 Jul 1943); Mil = Military
© Ben Cahoon