The impact of the 1917 Russian revolutions on Arnold J. Toynbee's historical thought, 1917–34 | Semantic Scholar

William H. McNeill

History, Political Science

• 1989

Arnold Toynbee made his reputation as a scholar with "A Study of History", (in 12 volumes, 1934-61), illustrating the theory that civilizations rose and fell according to "challenge and response". He…

P. Dukes

History, Political Science

• 1996

Preface Introduction: Russia, the West and the World 1. Montesquieu and Constitutional Order, 1748-1799 2. Marx and Revolutionary Order, 1867-1922 3. From European Towards Atlantic History, 1900-1922…