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@article{Murton2006BedrockFB,
  title={Bedrock Fracture by Ice Segregation in Cold Regions},
  author={Julian B. Murton and Rorik Peterson and Jean Claude Ozouf},
  journal={Science},
  year={2006},
  volume={314},
  pages={1127 - 1129},
  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37639112}
}

The volumetric expansion of freezing pore water is widely assumed to be a major cause of rock fracture in cold humid regions, but data from experiments simulating natural freezing regimes indicate that bedrock fracture results instead from ice segregation, supporting a conceptual model in which ice segregation in near-surface permafrost leads progressively to rock fracture and heave.

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