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Structural insights into FtsZ protofilament formation

    Biology, Chemistry

    Nature Structural &Molecular Biology

  • 2004

The prokaryotic tubulin homolog FtsZ polymerizes into a ring structure essential for bacterial cell division, and the nucleotide is exchangeable, explaining why, in this filament, nucleotide hydrolysis is the rate-limiting step during FTSZ polymerization.

Polymerization of FtsZ, a Bacterial Homolog of Tubulin

This work has developed a model for the isodesmic polymerization that includes GTP hydrolysis in the scheme and predicts that unlike microtubules, FtsZ protofilaments consist of GTP-bound FTSZ subunits that hydrolyze their nucleotide only slowly and are connected by high affinity longitudinal bonds with a nanomolarK D .