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California's 48th Congressional District election, 2018

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2016

California's 48th Congressional District

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Top-two primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 9, 2018
Primary: June 5, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
Dana Rohrabacher (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in California
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2018): R+4
Cook Political Report: Toss-up
Inside Elections: Tilt Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Toss-up
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
California's 48th Congressional District
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California elections, 2018
U.S. Congress elections, 2018
U.S. Senate elections, 2018
U.S. House elections, 2018

Harley Rouda (D) defeated incumbent Dana Rohrabacher (R) in the November 6, 2018, general election for California's 48th Congressional District.

All 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives were up for election in 2018. The Democratic Party gained a net total of 40 seats, winning control of the chamber. This race was identified as a 2018 battleground that might have affected partisan control of the U.S. House in the 116th Congress. Heading into the election, the Republican Party was in the majority holding 235 seats to Democrats' 193 seats, with seven vacant seats. Democrats needed to win 23 GOP-held seats in 2018 to win control of the House. From 1918 to 2016, the president’s party lost an average of 29 seats in midterm elections.

Rohrabacher, who was first elected in 1988, won re-election in 2016 by 16 percentage points. However, the seat was one of 23 split-ticket districts that voted for a Republican representative and Hillary Clinton (D) for president, going for her over Donald Trump (R) by 1.7 percentage points.[1] Heading into the election, election forecasters called the race a toss-up or said it slightly favored Democrats.

California's 48th Congressional District is located in the southern portion of the state and includes most of the Orange County coast.[2]

Click here to read more about the top-two primary election.

Candidates and election results

General election

Nonpartisan primary election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

See also: Editorial approach to writing about key campaign messages

Harley Rouda, businessman

Party: Democratic

Incumbent: No

Political office: None

Biography: Rouda received his M.B.A. from The Ohio State University, and his J.D. from Capital University Law School. Rouda worked as an attorney with a speciality in intellectual property law before founding Real Living Real Estate and Trident Holding.[3][4]

Key messages

  • Rouda said he was a successful businessman who created jobs and treated his employees well. He contrasted himself with Rohrabacher, who he called a career politican and said was tied to Russia and special interests.[5]
  • Rouda said the district and the country needed new leaders who use common sense to address issues and put the national interest over party loyalty.[6]
  • Rouda said he opposed Rohrabacher and President Donald Trump. He said the pair were a threat to democracy, pointing to Rohrabacher's support for removing Attorney General Jeff Sessions for insufficient loyalty to Trump.[7]
  • Rouda highlighted that he used to be a Republican but left the party due to its socially conservative policies and was motivated to run as a Democrat after Trump's election.[8]

Dana Rohrabacher, U.S. representative from CA-48

Party: Republican

Incumbent: Yes

Political office: United States House of Representatives (assumed office: 1989)

Biography: Rohrabacher received his B.A. from California State University, Long Beach, and his M.A. from the University of Southern California. He served as a speechwriter and special assistant to President Ronald Reagan before being elected to Congress.[9]

Key messages

  • Rohrabacher said he was a strong supporter of President Donald Trump, particularly on immigration policy and the construction of a border wall.[10]
  • Rohrabacher emphasized his opposition to California's state policies like increasing the gas tax and limiting law enforcement agencies' ability to cooperate with federal authorities on immigration enforcement.[10]
  • Rohrabacher highlighted his nearly thirty years of representing the district, saying he knew the area and understood its issues.[10]
  • Rohrabacher highlighted his disagreement with congressional Republican leaders by supporting improved U.S.-Russia relations, coverage of pre-existing conditions, and expanded cannabis policy. He said he was he was an independent who put the district's needs above party loyalty.[11][12]

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
California's 48th Congressional District, general election
Poll Harley Rouda (D) Dana Rohrabacher (R)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
Siena College
(Oct. 29-Nov. 4)
46%45%9%+/-4.7491
TPStrat Research
(Oct. 31)
42%51%7%+/-4.7440
TPStrat Research
(Oct. 18)
41%49%10%+/-4.7440
Monmouth University
(Oct. 17-21)
48%50%2%+/-7.2372
UC Berkeley’s Institute for Governmental Studies/Los Angeles Times
(Sept. 16-23)
48%48%4%+/-5.0623
Siena College/New York Times
(Sept. 4-6)
45%45%10%+/-4.8501
Monmouth University
(July 11-15)
46%43%12%+/-5402
AVERAGES 45.14% 47.29% 7.71% +/-5.16 467
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Campaign finance

The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Dana Rohrabacher Republican Party $2,788,147 $2,979,978 $45,944 As of December 31, 2018
Harley Rouda Democratic Party $8,749,390 $8,473,726 $275,664 As of December 31, 2018

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

Satellite spending

Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[13][14][15]

This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.

  • The Congressional Leadership Fund (CLF)[16]
    • The CLF spent $270,000 on September 11 for ads opposing Harley Rouda.
    • The CLF spent nearly $450,000 in early September on a negative ad campaign against Harley Rouda.
    • The CLF spent more than $650,000 in mid-August on an ad campaign targeting Harley Rouda for his business practices.
  • The League of Conservation Voters included the district in a $275,000 digital ad campaign criticizing California Republicans for their positions on environmental policy.[19]
  • Red to Blue launched a six-figure digital ad campaign in September that tied Rohrabacher to Russian President Vladimir Putin.[20]

Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[21]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[22][23][24]

Race ratings: California's 48th Congressional District election, 2018
Race trackerRace ratings
October 30, 2018October 23, 2018October 16, 2018October 9, 2018
The Cook Political ReportToss-upToss-upToss-upToss-up
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesTilt DemocraticTilt DemocraticTilt DemocraticTilt Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallToss-upToss-upToss-upToss-up
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+4, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made California's 48th Congressional District the 202nd most Republican nationally.[25]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.99. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.99 points toward that party.[26]

Noteworthy endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.

Noteworthy general election endorsements
Endorsement Rouda (D) Rohrabacher (R)
Elected officials
President Donald Trump (R)[27]
Former President Barack Obama (D)[28]
Newspapers
The Orange County Register[29]
Click here to see a list of endorsements in the June 5 top-two primary 
Primary election endorsements
Endorsement Republican Party Rohrabacher Democratic Party Keirstead[30] Democratic Party Payne[31] Democratic Party Rouda[32] Republican Party Baugh[33] Libertarian Party Reiser
Federal officials
Pete Aguilar, U.S. representative
Judy Chu, U.S. representative
Lou Correa, U.S. representative
Bill Foster, U.S. representative
Jared Huffman, U.S. representative
Zoe Lofgren, U.S. representative
Alan Lowenthal, U.S. representative
Jerry McNerney, U.S. representative
Raul Ruiz, U.S. representative
Linda Sanchez, U.S. representative
Brad Sherman, U.S. representative
Mark Takano, U.S. representative
Pete McCloskey, former U.S. representative
Loretta Sanchez, former U.S. representative
Lynne Riddle, former U.S. judge
State figures
Fiona Ma, California State Board of Equalization member
Bill Lockyer, former California attorney general
Pat Bates, California state senator
Bill Dodd, California state senator
John Moorlach, California state senator
Henry Stern, California state senator
Dick Ackerman, former California state senator
Sharon Quirk-Silva, California state assemblywoman
Jim Silva, former California state assemblyman
Local figures
Steve Nagel, Fountain Valley mayor pro tem
Toni Iseman, Laguna Beach mayor
Will O'Neill, Newport Beach mayor pro tem
Rhonda Shader, Placentia mayor pro tem
Ross Chun, Aliso Viejo city councilman
Katrina Foley, Costa Mesa city councilwoman
Jim Righeimer, Costa Mesa city councilman
Cheryl Brothers, Fountain Valley city councilwoman
Melissa Fox, Irvine city councilwoman
Kevin Muldoon, Newport Beach city councilman
Shirley Dettloff, former Huntington Beach mayor
Sukhee Kang, former Irvine mayor
Brett Franklin, former Santa Ana mayor pro tem
Steve Knoblach, former San Clemente city councilman
Jim Moreno, Coast Community College District trustee
Lorraine Prinsky, Coast Community College District trustee
Steve Harris, Centralia School District board trustee
Gina Clayton-Tarvin, Ocean View School District board trustee
Jamison Power, Westminster School District board trustee
Laura Oatman, former CA-48 candidate
Michael Kotick, former CA-48 candidate
Stelian Onufrei, former CA-48 candidate
Organizations
Indivisible[34]
Service Employees International Union California[35]
314 Action
California College Republicans[36]
California Democratic Party
California Labor Federation
California Nurses Association
California Republican Taxpayers Association
EMILY's List
Equality California
Feminist Majority
Indivisible Orange County 48
International Association of Machinists
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 441
International Longshore and Workers Union Local 13
International Longshore Workers Union
International Union of Operating Engineers Local 12
International Union of Painters and Allied Trades District Council 36
Laborers' International Union of North America Local 652
Leadership Now Project
Libertarian Party of California[37]
National Nurses United
Pride Fund to End Gun Violence
Progressive Democrats of America—Orange County Chapter
Sierra Club
Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters
National Union of Healthcare Workers
Teamsters Joint Council #42
United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry Local 582
United Steelworkers Los Angeles/Orange County Legislative Education Committee
United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers Local 220

Timeline

  • November 4, 2018: A New York Times/Siena College poll showed Rouda with 46 percent and Rohrabacher with 45 percent. The margin of error was 4.7 percentage points.
  • October 28, 2018: The Orange County Register endorsed Rohrabacher.
  • October 25, 2018: Michael Bloomberg's Independence PAC spent $4.3 million opposing Dana Rohrabacher.
  • October 23, 2018: A Monmouth University poll showed Rohrabacher with 50 percent and Rouda with 48 percent. The margin of error was 7.2 percentage points.
  • October 17, 2018: RNC Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel campaigned for Rohrabacher in Laguna Niguel.[38]
  • October 15, 2018: Rouda reported raising $3.2 million in third quarter of 2018. Rohrabacher reported raising about $420,000.[39]
  • October 9, 2018: House Majority PAC launched a $2.7 million television ad campaign opposing Dana Rohrabacher.[17]
  • October 4, 2018: A poll from UC Berkeley’s Institute for Governmental Studies and the Los Angeles Times found Rohrabacher and Rouda with 48 percent each. The margin of error was 5 percentage points.
  • September 13, 2018: The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee launched a $400,000 anti-Rohrabacher ad campaign.
  • September 11, 2018: The Congressional Leadership Fund disclosed $270,000 in spending opposing Harley
  • September 8, 2018: Harley Rouda attended an Orange County fundraiser featuring former President Barack Obama.[40]
  • September 6, 2018: A Siena College poll found Harley Rouda and Dana Rohrabacher with 45 percent each while 10 percent of voters were undecided.
  • August 1, 2018: Former President Barack Obama (D) endorsed Harley Rouda.
  • July 17, 2018: Monmouth University released the results of a poll of 361 likely voters conducted between July 11 and July 15. The poll found that 47 percent would vote for Harley Rouda while 45 percent would vote for Dana Rohrabacher and 8 percent were undecided.

Policy stances

This section summarizes candidate positions on select policy issues discussed over the course of the election. If you are aware of a significant policy issue in this race, please email us.

Impeachment of Donald Trump

Democratic Party Harley Rouda

At a debate in March 2018, Rouda said President Donald Trump was the greatest threat to the country and should be impeached. He added, "I do believe Donald Trump is the greatest threat to our security right now. His behavior, his character, or lack thereof, his constant prodding and childlike behavior, is not acceptable for the presidency of the United States."[41]

Republican Party Dana Rohrabacher

Rohrabacher supported President Donald Trump. He said Trump's 2018 State of the Union address would be remembered as one of the best ever.[42]

Campaign advertisements

This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.

Democratic Party Harley Rouda

Support

"Punch" - Rouda campaign ad, released September 26, 2018

"Jobs" - Rouda campaign ad, released August 30, 2018

"Rouda vs. Rohrabacher Debate: Moderated by Jason Alexander" - Rouda campaign ad, released May 24, 2018

Oppose

"Can't be Trusted" - Congressional Leadership Fund campaign ad, released October 16, 2018

"Krista" - Congressional Leadership Fund campaign ad, released September 25, 2018

"Wrongful Termination" - Congressional Leadership Fund campaign ad, released September 4, 2018

"Shady" - Congressional Leadership Fund campaign ad, released August 16, 2018, 2018

Republican Party Dana Rohrabacher

Support

"Healthcare is Personal For Me" - Rohrabacher campaign ad, released October 2, 2018

Oppose

"Luxury Space" - House Majority PAC campaign ad, released October 9, 2018

"Smoke & Fire" - League of Conservation Voters campaign ad, released September 17, 2018

"Out There" - Priorities USA campaign ad, released September 16, 2018

"Years" - DCCC campaign ad, released September 12, 2018

"The Russian Federation is proud to endorse Dana Rohrabacher for Congress" - Red to Blue ad, released September 10, 2018

"Took" - Rouda campaign ad, released August 29, 2018

Orange County Conservatives are Thinking Differently this election. On Wednesday night, you'll see a world premiere video of Orange County voters and the issues that are most urgent to them. Check out the preview below! pic.twitter.com/IgqpkTJAo3

— Harley Rouda (@HarleyRouda) October 8, 2018

Media coverage

  • Jennifer Medina, New York Times (September 7, 2018): "Harley Rouda may not fit the image of a liberal hero. For decades, he was a registered Republican and in 2016 donated money to the presidential hopeful John Kasich. He is a real estate executive opposed to rent control. He regularly appears at campaign events with a white pocket square tucked into his conservative dark suit, even in the sweltering Southern California summer heat. But Mr. Rouda is the Democrats’ best chance in three decades to unseat the Republican congressman Dana Rohrabacher..."[8]

Campaign themes

Democratic Party Harley Rouda

Rouda's campaign website stated the following:

Gun Violence
Enough. Every day over 90 students, teachers, sons, daughters, mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, and co-workers are killed by gun violence. We must do more to stop this national epidemic. Now is not the time for partisan talking points that divide our country, we need to enact common-sense reforms that will keep all Americans safe.

Read Harley's full statement on Gun Violence prevention here.

Economy
The continued economic growth of the United States starts with a thriving, innovative and balanced economy that is focused on creating the jobs of tomorrow. And that also means strengthening the middle class, and creating jobs that pay a living wage. To rebuild the middle class, the first step is closing antiquated tax loopholes that benefit outdated industries and the wealthy.

Education
The right to an extensive, high quality education should be afforded to all students, regardless of socioeconomic status. Many of our students face insurmountable amounts of debt when graduating from college, only to find the job market is less than friendly. In addition to fighting to make college accessible and affordable for the next generation, I will push for funding for early education programs such as Head Start and pre-kindergarten. All students should have access to 21st century technologies in the classroom, and as your Congressman, I will advocate for increased focus on STEAM [science, technology, engineering, art/architecture, and math] curriculum. We need to spend more on schools and less on prisons, and work to reform the criminal justice system by educating more and incarcerating less.

Read the full Education Plan here.

Environment
I’m very happy to call the 48th Congressional District my home, as it is one of the most remarkable places to live in the world. I will work to protect California’s most precious asset, our beautiful coastlines, from offshore drilling. We need to focus on consistently choosing clean energy over the fossil fuels of the past. As a businessman, I know firsthand that protecting the environment and incentivizing economic growth are not mutually exclusive goals, and that is why I support making Southern California the clean tech capital of the world.

Read more in Harley's Op-Eds on protecting the environment and supporting scientific research.

Foreign Affairs
I will work to keep America safe at home and abroad. I believe that diplomacy first is the best path forward for the United States and our allies. As we have seen here in California, ISIL has inspired home-grown terrorism. We must strengthen ties in the international community, improve our border security, support our troops, protect American trading interests, and advocate for humane detention standards. I also believe we need to solidify and strengthen our bond with NATO allies, especially the Baltic state nations who are continuously threatened by Russia.

Women’s Issues
It’s obvious; women should be treated equally and should have the right to make all decisions about their body and their health. Women also make up nearly half of the labor force, and when women lose income, economic security is diminished for them and their families. We must make sure women are treated equally under the law. As your Congressman, I will fight for equal access, reproductive health freedom, and equal pay.

Healthcare
I supported the Affordable Care Act, because while it was not perfect, it was a step in the right direction. The ACA nailed it with prohibiting discrimination against those with pre-existing conditions and allowing children to stay on their parents’ plan until age 26. But no policy is perfect and we must continue to adjust, reform, improve, and expand the ACA. I am very disheartened by recent events on Capitol Hill, to see Rep. Dana Rohrabacher and other Republicans in Congress play politics with Americans’ health care.

I support Medicare for All.

I am also committed to enhancing the accessibility of safe and dependable addiction treatment. Read more here.

Read more in Harley's Op-Eds on repealing the Affordable Care Act and protecting women's healthcare.

LGBTQ
Despite significant steps forward, LGBTQ Americans lack basic legal protections in states across the country. The patchwork nature of current laws leaves millions of people subject to uncertainty and discrimination that impacts their safety, family, and their very way of life. Everyone should have a fair chance to earn a living and provide a home for their family without fear of harassment or discrimination, and that is why I – along with 70 percent of Americans – support the Equality Act calling for non-discrimination protections for LGBTQ Americans.

Immigration
In a nation built by immigrants, comprehensive immigration reform is our moral imperative. With more than $1 trillion dollars in GDP growth and massive deficit reduction at stake, immigration is an economic issue—but it also about family values. I will work to uphold traditional American values that include keeping families together and foster the tremendous contributions of immigrants who make up the rich fabric of our nation. We must protect our borders, but not by tearing apart families and our communities.

Holding Donald Trump Accountable
California’s 48th District is uniquely vulnerable to attacks from Donald Trump and Republicans like Dana Rohrabacher in Washington. He’s the only known member of Congress subject to Robert Mueller’s investigation. They both pose a threat to our national security, our Constitution, and our democracy. From his attacks on the freedom of the press to his campaign's ties to Russian foreign officials, every day that Trump sits in the White House is a threat to the future of our country, and Dana Rohrabacher is his closest ally in Congress.

We must hold Donald Trump and his administration accountable for all their actions. Voters in our district tell me that the standard has been met for impeachment. He's lied about his team's connections with Russia, he's admitted to firing James Comey to try and stop the investigation, and his reckless tweets threaten our national security. I’m often reminded that our country has impeached presidents for far less.

End Citizens United
The Supreme Court's decision to allow corporations to spend unlimited amounts in our elections has undermined our Democracy. I support ending Citizens United and have pledged to not take money from Big Oil, Big Tobacco, Big Pharma or the Gun Lobby. [43]

—Harley Rouda’s campaign website (2018)[44]

Republican Party Dana Rohrabacher

Rohrabacher's campaign website stated the following:

Enactment of Omnibus Appropriations bill: June, 2017:

o Provides discretionary funding for remainder of FY ’17 (through September 30, 2017).

o Rep. Rohrabacher’s achievements in bill: Continued protection from federal prosecution for patients, physicians, veterans, doctors, etc., acting in compliance with their state’s medical marijuana laws. $2 billion increase in funding for National Institutes of Health. House passage and enactment of “Weather Research & Forecasting Innovation Act” (H.R. 353).

o Included in bill was the “Tsunami Warning, Education, and Research Act of 2017,” which was co-sponsored and pushed through the House Science Committee by Reps. Rohrabacher and Bonamici (D-OR). House passage and enactment of “National Aeronautics and Space Administration Transition Authorization Act of 2017” (S. 422).

o First NASA authorization enacted since 2010.

o Included a reiteration of a commitment to the fullest commercial use of space—something Rep. Rohrabacher has long championed.

House passage and enactment of legislation (H.J.Res. 43) that reverses an Obama Administration rule, so that moving forward, states will have a greater ability to restrict tax dollars from going to abortion providers.

House passage and enactment of legislation (H.J.Res. 58) that would roll back an Obama Administration rule that sought to impose additional federal mandates and control on local schools.

House passage and enactment of legislation (H.J.Res. 44) that eliminates an Obama Administration rule that would have overhauled existing resource management regulations of federal lands while reducing input from local communities.

House passage of FY ’18 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 1810), which sets spending parameters and policy for the Department of Defense.

o Two Rohrabacher amendments adopted: (1) a sense of Congress declaring Dr. Shakil Afridi an international hero and calling on Pakistan to release him immediately from prison, and (2) a prohibition on the transfer of certain funds to Pakistan until and unless the Secretary of Defense certifies that Pakistan is not using funds or equipment to persecute religious and ethnic minorities.

House passage of H.R. 23, the GROW Act, which would change law in several instances in an effort to increase (1) water storage capacity throughout California and the West, and (2) water flows throughout California and the West. The legislation would accomplish these goals by streamlining bureaucratic and environmental processes and relying on better science to determine appropriate water flows.

o Rep. Rohrabacher was an original co-sponsor of this legislation and spoke in favor of its enactment.

House passage of H.R. 1873, the Electricity Reliability and Forest Protection Act—LaMalfa (R-CA): the legislation amends current law to streamline and improve the approval process for engaging in vegetation management on electric rights-of-way located on federal lands.

Enactment into law of S. 1094, the Department of Veterans Affairs Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017—Rubio (R-FL): the legislation would institute a number of reforms to empower the Secretary of the VA with enhanced authority to remove, demote, or suspend any VA employee for poor performance or misconduct. The legislation also provides additional protections for whistleblowers and implements additional measures that may be used to punish poor performance, misconduct, or employees who are convicted of a felony that influences his/her job at the VA.

House passage of the American Health Care Act. The Senate is now working to pass its version of healthcare reform ​ Problems with the Veterans Administration

U. S. Representative Dana Rohrabacher has an unyielding record of supporting America’s courageous men and women serving in the United States’ Armed Forces. The Congressman moved toward fresolving the problem of mistreatment of many veterans who suffered mistreatment from the Veterans Administration since the disclosure of this issue. Congressman Rohrabacher not only called for the resignation and replacement of Secretary Shinseki by co-sponsoring H.Con.Res.98, but he also voted in support of H.R. 3230, signed into law on August 7, 2014. He also provided supplemental and new authorities to the Veterans Administration to resolve their ongoing problems.


FY ’14 and FY ’15 Appropriations Bills

In general, Representative Rohrabacher supported appropriations bills before the House, in which spending remained at or below the previous year’s level of spending. However, bills that provide funding for veterans programs remain exceptions to this general rule. In this view, lawmakers need to remain committed to refraining from growing the size and scope of the federal government to reduce the deficit and pay down the national debt. However, appropriations bills (discretionary spending) are only one part of a very large federal budget. In order to limit government growth, lawmakers must also reign in mandatory spending, which accounts for well over half of the total federal budget.


Tax Extenders

The House passed a handful of individual bills to extend—on a permanent basis—various tax provisions, which demonstrate proof that they have helped American families and businesses in the past. For example, the House has passed and Congressman Rohrabacher has supported H.R. 3393, which consolidates and extends four higher education tax benefits. He supported H.R. 4457, which allows businesses to expense certain purchases, and H.R. 4438, which simplifies and extends the research tax credit. Instead of adopting these bills, the Senate chose to push for a larger comprehensive package of “tax extender” provisions in one piece of legislation.


Transportation Funding

The threat of a depletion of the Federal Highway Trust Fund is also bona fide. Current projections indicate the fund will deplete (and only make expenditures at the rate at which revenue came in) on August 1, unless Congress acts to supplement the trust fund. The House took the lead by passing H.R. 5021 on July 15, 2014. This would transfer nearly $8 billion from the general fund to the Highway Trust Fund, while fully offsetting the expenditures, providing sufficient funding to the trust fund through the end of May 2015. The Senate first amended the House bill to provide enough funding only through December 19, but eventually acceded to the House’s version. Thus, the trust fund now has sufficient funds to continue its normal transportation infrastructure activities through the end of May of next year.


National Security Administration (NSA)

Congressman Rohrabacher continues to take very seriously issues regarding the revelation of the NSA’s surveillance activities. For example, he has co-sponsored two bills—H.R. 1852 and H.R. 3361—to prevent the ongoing abuses. He has also voted in favor of Rep. Massie’s amendment to the 2015 Department of Defense (DOD) Appropriations bill. This amendment would prohibit funding for conducting warrantless searches of government databases for information that pertains to U.S. citizens. Rep. Massie’s amendment passed overwhelmingly, 293-213, on June 19, 2014. However, there is much more work to do.

The amendment, which is not in effect, only pertains to DOD appropriations. A more permanent change to the law is necessary to end this government overreach for good.


Immigration (Crisis at the Southern Border)

Congressman Rohrabacher, a staunch advocate for legal immigration, continues to support a viable and equitable immigration system. At the same time, he continues to oppose adamantly any form of amnesty toward any individuals here illegally. The crisis at the Southern Border of the United States remains an unfortunate situation, which our country could have prevented in the first place. Benefitting from federal, state, and local programs and the allure of good-paying jobs in the United States remains one of the major incentives for illegal immigration. This is why Congressman Rohrabacher introduced and pushed for the enactment of his own bill, H.R. 2745, “No Social Security for Illegal Immigrants.”

Congressman Rohrabacher also remains a longtime supporter of mandatory E-Verify. In response to the immediate threat we face at our Southern Border with respect to unaccompanied minors, Representative Rohrabacher co-sponsored two pieces of legislation. H.R. 5160 prevents the President from expanding his deferred action plan for children—created by Executive Memorandum on August 15, 2012—and H.R. 5079. This bill would treat undocumented immigrant children from non-contiguous countries the same as those from contiguous countries—Mexico and Canada—providing for a more efficient process for deporting such undocumented and unaccompanied children.

Finally, Congressman Rohrabacher voted in favor of two House bills considered during the last week of July, 2014 that look to solve the crisis. The first, H.R. 5230, would provide supplemental appropriations to finance additional border patrol, deportation, and temporary assistance for the unaccompanied children, while also including provisions similar to H.R. 5079 described above. The second, H.R. 5272, is similar to H.R. 5160 described above. Bills—H.R. 5230 and H.R. 5272—passed the House on August 1, 2014, and continue to await further action in the Senate. [43]

—Dana Rohrabacher’s campaign website (2018)[45]

Twitter accounts

Tweets by Harley Rouda Tweets by Dana Rohrabacher

Facebook accounts

Click the icons below to visit the candidates' Facebook pages.

Democratic Party Harley Rouda Facebook

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Republican district won by Hillary Clinton

See also: U.S. House districts represented by a Republican and won by Hillary Clinton in 2016 and Split-ticket districts in the 2016 presidential and U.S. House elections

This district was one of 25 Republican-held U.S. House districts that Hillary Clinton (D) won in the 2016 presidential election.[46] Nearly all were expected to be among the House's most competitive elections in 2018.

Click on the table below to see the full list of districts.

2018 election results in Republican-held U.S. House districts won by Hillary Clinton in 2016
District Incumbent 2018 winner 2018 margin 2016 presidential margin 2012 presidential margin
Arizona's 2nd Republican Party Martha McSally Democratic Party Ann Kirkpatrick D+9.5 Clinton+4.9 Romney+1.5
California's 10th Republican Party Jeff Denham Democratic Party Josh Harder D+2.6 Clinton+3.0 Obama+3.6
California's 21st Republican Party David Valadao Democratic Party TJ Cox D+0.8 Clinton+15.5 Obama+11.1
California's 25th Republican Party Steve Knight Democratic Party Katie Hill D+6.4 Clinton+6.7 Romney+1.9
California's 39th Republican Party Ed Royce Democratic Party Gil Cisneros D+1.4 Clinton+8.6 Romney+3.7
California's 45th Republican Party Mimi Walters Democratic Party Katie Porter D+1.6 Clinton+5.4 Romney+11.8
California's 48th Republican Party Dana Rohrabacher Democratic Party Harley Rouda D+5.8 Clinton+1.7 Romney+11.7
California's 49th Republican Party Darrell Issa Democratic Party Mike Levin D+7.4 Clinton+7.5 Romney+6.7
Colorado's 6th Republican Party Mike Coffman Democratic Party Jason Crow D+11.2 Clinton+8.9 Obama+5.1
Florida's 26th Republican Party Carlos Curbelo Democratic Party Debbie Mucarsel-Powell D+1.8 Clinton+16.1 Obama+11.5
Florida's 27th Republican Party Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Democratic Party Donna Shalala D+6.0 Clinton+19.7 Obama+6.7
Illinois' 6th Republican Party Peter Roskam Democratic Party Sean Casten D+5.6 Clinton+7.0 Romney+8.2
Kansas' 3rd Republican Party Kevin Yoder Democratic Party Sharice Davids D+9.1 Clinton+1.2 Romney+9.5
Minnesota's 3rd Republican Party Erik Paulsen Democratic Party Dean Phillips D+11.4 Clinton+9.4 Obama+0.8
New Jersey's 7th Republican Party Leonard Lance Democratic Party Tom Malinowski D+4.7 Clinton+1.1 Romney+6.2
New York's 24th Republican Party John Katko Republican Party John Katko R+6.3 Clinton+3.6 Obama+15.9
Pennsylvania's 1st Republican Party Brian Fitzpatrick[47] Republican Party Brian Fitzpatrick R+2.6 Clinton+2.0 Obama+2.6
Pennsylvania's 5th Republican Party Pat Meehan[48] Democratic Party Mary Gay Scanlon D+30.2 Clinton+28.2 Obama+27.7
Pennsylvania's 6th Republican Party Ryan Costello[49] Democratic Party Chrissy Houlahan D+17.6 Clinton+9.3 Obama+3.2
Pennsylvania's 7th Republican Party Charlie Dent[50] Democratic Party Susan Wild D+11.3 Clinton+1.1 Obama+7.0
Texas' 7th Republican Party John Culberson Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher D+5.0 Clinton+1.4 Romney+21.3
Texas' 23rd Republican Party Will Hurd Republican Party Will Hurd R+0.5 Clinton+3.4 Romney+2.6
Texas' 32nd Republican Party Pete Sessions Democratic Party Colin Allred D+6.3 Clinton+1.9 Romney+15.5
Virginia's 10th Republican Party Barbara Comstock Democratic Party Jennifer Wexton D+12.4 Clinton+10.0 Romney+1.6
Washington's 8th Republican Party David Reichert Democratic Party Kim Schrier D+6.2 Clinton+3.0 Obama+1.6


Click here to see the 13 Democratic-held U.S. House districts that Donald Trump (R) won.

Click here to see an overview of all split-ticket districts in the 2016 presidential and U.S. House elections..

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

There are no Pivot Counties in California. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won California with 61.7 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 31.6 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, California voted Republican 53.33 percent of the time and Democratic 43.33 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, California voted Democratic all five times. In 2016, California had 55 electoral votes, which was the most of any state. The 55 electoral votes were 10.2 percent of all 538 available electoral votes and were 20.4 percent of the 270 electoral votes needed to win the election.

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state Assembly districts in California. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[51][52]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 58 out of 80 state Assembly districts in California with an average margin of victory of 38.4 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 66 out of 80 state Assembly districts in California with an average margin of victory of 40.3 points. Clinton won 11 districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.

In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 22 out of 80 state Assembly districts in California with an average margin of victory of 12.2 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 14 out of 80 state Assembly districts in California with an average margin of victory of 13 points.

2016 Presidential Results by State Assembly District
District Obama Romney 2012 Margin Clinton Trump 2016 Margin Party Control
1 39.63% 57.31% R+17.7 36.09% 56.75% R+20.7 R
2 64.68% 30.51% D+34.2 62.20% 28.98% D+33.2 D
3 42.41% 54.46% R+12.1 39.47% 53.31% R+13.8 R
4 63.16% 33.86% D+29.3 63.03% 29.95% D+33.1 D
5 41.27% 55.92% R+14.7 38.51% 54.85% R+16.3 R
6 38.59% 59.09% R+20.5 41.17% 52.02% R+10.9 R
7 67.59% 29.61% D+38 67.63% 25.69% D+41.9 D
8 51.72% 45.62% D+6.1 51.77% 41.03% D+10.7 D
9 60.56% 37.52% D+23 61.47% 32.89% D+28.6 D
10 73.76% 23.28% D+50.5 75.65% 17.96% D+57.7 D
11 60.96% 36.87% D+24.1 58.86% 35.17% D+23.7 D
12 45.19% 52.50% R+7.3 43.11% 51.05% R+7.9 R
13 64.23% 33.88% D+30.4 62.97% 31.79% D+31.2 D
14 68.80% 28.72% D+40.1 69.55% 24.47% D+45.1 D
15 86.82% 9.56% D+77.3 87.39% 7.04% D+80.4 D
16 57.74% 40.10% D+17.6 64.47% 29.23% D+35.2 R
17 87.07% 9.36% D+77.7 88.12% 6.95% D+81.2 D
18 86.89% 10.23% D+76.7 85.89% 8.44% D+77.5 D
19 78.94% 18.38% D+60.6 81.63% 13.34% D+68.3 D
20 75.74% 22.15% D+53.6 75.52% 19.12% D+56.4 D
21 55.61% 42.03% D+13.6 54.63% 39.46% D+15.2 D
22 71.43% 26.31% D+45.1 75.16% 19.75% D+55.4 D
23 43.46% 54.71% R+11.2 43.95% 50.78% R+6.8 R
24 72.16% 24.96% D+47.2 78.19% 15.93% D+62.3 D
25 72.40% 25.26% D+47.1 73.61% 20.90% D+52.7 D
26 41.15% 56.68% R+15.5 41.54% 52.93% R+11.4 R
27 76.36% 21.54% D+54.8 77.76% 17.29% D+60.5 D
28 66.64% 30.77% D+35.9 70.63% 23.08% D+47.6 D
29 69.95% 26.66% D+43.3 70.00% 22.96% D+47 D
30 66.99% 30.86% D+36.1 66.70% 27.32% D+39.4 D
31 61.98% 36.21% D+25.8 62.13% 32.93% D+29.2 D
32 56.20% 41.81% D+14.4 56.50% 37.98% D+18.5 D
33 41.80% 55.51% R+13.7 40.02% 54.61% R+14.6 R
34 33.96% 63.85% R+29.9 34.07% 60.21% R+26.1 R
35 47.82% 49.42% R+1.6 49.57% 43.43% D+6.1 R
36 48.79% 48.48% D+0.3 49.94% 43.86% D+6.1 R
37 60.97% 36.28% D+24.7 64.27% 29.21% D+35.1 D
38 46.73% 50.84% R+4.1 49.64% 44.39% D+5.2 R
39 73.75% 23.67% D+50.1 74.64% 19.80% D+54.8 D
40 53.14% 44.72% D+8.4 54.08% 40.01% D+14.1 R
41 59.74% 37.72% D+22 62.82% 31.27% D+31.5 D
42 44.98% 52.93% R+7.9 45.61% 49.70% R+4.1 R
43 67.35% 29.62% D+37.7 68.94% 25.45% D+43.5 D
44 52.37% 45.51% D+6.9 57.12% 36.99% D+20.1 D
45 63.46% 34.12% D+29.3 67.36% 27.39% D+40 D
46 73.73% 23.65% D+50.1 76.20% 18.48% D+57.7 D
47 71.49% 26.54% D+44.9 70.10% 24.80% D+45.3 D
48 64.08% 33.44% D+30.6 65.60% 28.50% D+37.1 D
49 64.69% 33.26% D+31.4 67.57% 27.17% D+40.4 D
50 70.79% 26.51% D+44.3 76.72% 18.33% D+58.4 D
51 83.48% 13.50% D+70 84.05% 10.19% D+73.9 D
52 65.01% 32.92% D+32.1 65.78% 28.71% D+37.1 D
53 84.64% 12.59% D+72 84.83% 9.63% D+75.2 D
54 83.62% 13.88% D+69.7 85.15% 10.12% D+75 D
55 45.77% 52.23% R+6.5 49.92% 44.61% D+5.3 R
56 62.14% 36.26% D+25.9 64.21% 31.24% D+33 D
57 63.71% 34.01% D+29.7 65.92% 28.39% D+37.5 D
58 70.24% 27.80% D+42.4 72.54% 22.26% D+50.3 D
59 93.24% 5.19% D+88 90.70% 5.09% D+85.6 D
60 51.32% 46.31% D+5 52.48% 41.97% D+10.5 D
61 63.43% 34.55% D+28.9 62.47% 31.62% D+30.9 D
62 80.81% 17.00% D+63.8 82.05% 13.06% D+69 D
63 76.06% 21.73% D+54.3 77.35% 17.38% D+60 D
64 88.74% 9.98% D+78.8 86.21% 9.61% D+76.6 D
65 51.90% 45.68% D+6.2 56.73% 37.28% D+19.4 D
66 54.18% 43.24% D+10.9 59.97% 33.60% D+26.4 D
67 39.61% 58.33% R+18.7 38.89% 55.94% R+17.1 R
68 42.55% 55.12% R+12.6 49.42% 44.58% D+4.8 R
69 67.37% 30.30% D+37.1 71.94% 22.33% D+49.6 D
70 67.38% 29.93% D+37.5 68.13% 25.09% D+43 D
71 38.47% 59.51% R+21 38.19% 56.26% R+18.1 R
72 46.71% 51.06% R+4.4 51.40% 43.13% D+8.3 R
73 38.68% 59.36% R+20.7 43.89% 50.38% R+6.5 R
74 45.14% 52.42% R+7.3 50.71% 43.29% D+7.4 R
75 39.42% 58.50% R+19.1 43.22% 50.68% R+7.5 R
76 48.76% 49.04% R+0.3 53.11% 40.38% D+12.7 R
77 48.25% 49.83% R+1.6 55.16% 38.94% D+16.2 R
78 63.15% 34.08% D+29.1 67.48% 25.85% D+41.6 D
79 61.21% 36.91% D+24.3 64.24% 30.04% D+34.2 D
80 69.47% 28.67% D+40.8 73.15% 21.34% D+51.8 D
Total 60.35% 37.19% D+23.2 62.25% 31.89% D+30.4 -
Source: Daily Kos

District history

2016

See also: California's 48th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Dana Rohrabacher (R) defeated Suzanne Savary (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Rohrabacher and Savary defeated Robert John Banuelos (D) in the top-two primary on June 7, 2016.[53][54]

U.S. House, California District 48 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDana Rohrabacher Incumbent 58.3% 178,701
     Democratic Suzanne Savary 41.7% 127,715
Total Votes 306,416
Source: California Secretary of State
U.S. House, California District 48 Primary, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDana Rohrabacher Incumbent 56.6% 92,815
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSuzanne Savary 28.9% 47,395
     Democratic Robert Banuelos 14.5% 23,867
Total Votes 164,077
Source: California Secretary of State

2014

See also: California's 48th Congressional District elections, 2014
U.S. House, California District 48 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDana Rohrabacher Incumbent 64.1% 112,082
     Democratic Sue Savary 35.9% 62,713
Total Votes 174,795
Source: California Secretary of State

State overview

Partisan control

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in California heading into the 2018 elections.

Congressional delegation

State executives

  • As of May 2018, Democrats held seven of 10 state executive positions and the remaining three positions were officially nonpartisan.
  • The governor of California was Democrat Jerry Brown.

State legislature

  • Democrats controlled both chambers of the California State Legislature. They had a 55-25 majority in the state Assembly and a 27-13 majority in the state Senate.

Trifecta status

  • California was a state government trifecta, meaning that Democrats held the governorship and majorities in the state house and state senate.

2018 elections

See also: California elections, 2018

California held elections for the following positions in 2018:

Demographics

Demographic data for California
 CaliforniaU.S.
Total population:38,993,940316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):155,7793,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:61.8%73.6%
Black/African American:5.9%12.6%
Asian:13.7%5.1%
Native American:0.7%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.4%0.2%
Two or more:4.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:38.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:81.8%86.7%
College graduation rate:31.4%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$61,818$53,889
Persons below poverty level:18.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in California.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2016, California had a population of approximately 39,000,000 people, with its three largest cities being Los Angeles (pop. est. 4.0 million), San Diego (pop. est. 1.4 million), and San Jose (pop. est. 1 million).[55][56]

State election history

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in California from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the California Secretary of State.

Historical elections

Presidential elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in California every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), California 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 61.7% Republican Party Donald Trump 31.6% 30.1%
2012 Democratic Party Barack Obama 60.2% Republican Party Mitt Romney 37.1% 23.1%
2008 Democratic Party Barack Obama 61.1% Republican Party John McCain 37% 24.1%
2004 Democratic Party John Kerry 54.4% Republican Party George W. Bush 44.4% 10%
2000 Democratic Party Al Gore 53.5% Republican Party George W. Bush 41.7% 11.8%

U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in California from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), California 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Democratic Party Kamala Harris 61.6% Democratic Party Loretta Sanchez 38.4% 23.2%
2012 Democratic Party Dianne Feinstein 62.5% Republican Party Elizabeth Emken 37.5% 25%
2010 Democratic Party Barbara Boxer 52.2% Republican Party Carly Fiorina 42.2% 10%
2006 Democratic Party Dianne Feinstein 59.5% Republican Party Richard Mountjoy 35.1% 24.4%
2004 Democratic Party Barbara Boxer 57.8% Republican Party Bill Jones 37.8% 20%
2000 Democratic Party Dianne Feinstein 55.9% Republican Party Tom Campbell 36.6% 19.3%

Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in California.

Election results (Governor), California 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2014 Democratic Party Jerry Brown 60% Republican Party Neel Kashkari 40% 20%
2010 Democratic Party Jerry Brown 53.8% Republican Party Meg Whitman 40.9% 12.9%
2006 Republican Party Arnold Schwarzenegger 55.9% Democratic Party Phil Angelides 39.0% 16.9%
2002 Democratic Party Gray Davis 47.3% Republican Party Bill Simon 42.4% 4.9%

Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent California in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, California 2000-2016
Year Democrats Democrats (%) Republicans Republicans (%) Balance of power
2016 Democratic Party 39 73.5% Republican Party 14 26.4% D+25
2014 Democratic Party 39 73.5% Republican Party 14 26.4% D+25
2012 Democratic Party 38 71.7% Republican Party 15 28.3% D+23
2010 Democratic Party 34 64.1% Republican Party 19 35.8% D+15
2008 Democratic Party 34 64.1% Republican Party 19 35.8% D+15
2006 Democratic Party 34 64.1% Republican Party 19 35.8% D+15
2004 Democratic Party 33 62.3% Republican Party 20 37.7% D+13
2002 Democratic Party 33 62.3% Republican Party 20 37.7% D+13
2000 Democratic Party 32 61.5% Republican Party 20 38.5% D+12

Trifectas, 1992-2017

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

California Party Control: 1992-2025
Twenty years with Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R R R R R R R D D D D D R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Assembly D D D S R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

See also

Footnotes

  1. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections," accessed November 9, 2017
  2. California Redistricting Map, "Map," accessed September 25, 2012
  3. The Laguna Beach Indy, "Rouda Steps Up to Challenge Rohrabacher," March 2, 2017
  4. Harley Rouda for Congress, "About Harley," accessed September 15, 2018
  5. Harley Rouda for Congress, "Meet Harley Rouda," accessed September 15, 2018
  6. Harley Rouda for Congress, "Why I'm Running," accessed September 15, 2018
  7. CNN, "A Republican stronghold has become ground zero in 2018," September 18, 2018
  8. 8.0 8.1 New York Times, "He’s a Former Republican Taking On Dana Rohrabacher. Can He Win?" September 7, 2018
  9. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Dana Rohrabacher," accessed November 14, 2011
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Dana Rohrabacher for Congress, "Home," accessed September 15, 2018
  11. Dana Rohrabacher for Congress, "Why I'm Running," accessed September 15, 2018
  12. YouTube, "Healthcare is Personal For Me," October 2, 2018
  13. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
  14. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
  15. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
  16. 16.0 16.1 ProPublica, "CA-48 outside spending," accessed September 14, 2018
  17. 17.0 17.1 House Majority PAC, "HMP Launches $20 Million Media Blitz in 13 Districts," October 9, 2018
  18. Politico, "KNIGHT-HILL race is priciest in Calif. -- BLOOMBERG throws in $4 mil. more for CA-48 -- POLL: HARDER 47, DENHAM 45 -- SCHWARZENEGGER backs KASICH, POIZNER -- SILICON VALLEY pressured over SAUDI ties," October 25, 2018
  19. Politico, "New polls shows Cruz leading O’Rourke, Evers leading Walker," September 19, 2018
  20. The Hill, "California Dem PAC hits Rohrabacher with Russia parody ads," September 11, 2018
  21. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  22. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  23. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  24. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  25. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  26. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
  27. Twitter, "Donald Trump on November 4, 2018"
  28. Harley Rouda, "Endorsements," accessed May 30, 2018
  29. The Observer, "Dana Rohrabacher Receives World’s Most Backhanded Endorsement From His Hometown Paper," October 30, 2018
  30. Dr. Hans Keirstead, "Endorsements," accessed May 30, 2018
  31. Rachel Payne, "Endorsements," accessed May 30, 2018
  32. Harley Rouda, "Endorsements," accessed May 30, 2018
  33. Scott Baugh for Congress, "Endorsements," accessed May 30, 2018
  34. CNN, "Indivisible backs Rohrabacher challenger as progressives vie to unseat old Democratic kingmakers," May 2, 2018
  35. Facebook, "Dr. Hans Keirstead for Congress," April 18, 2018
  36. Orange County Breeze, "California College Republicans endorse Dana Rohrabacher for Congress in California's 48th District," March 27, 2018
  37. Twitter, "Brandon Reiser on January 16, 2018," accessed January 27, 2018
  38. Orange County Register, "Republican national boss to stump for Rohrabacher in Laguna Niguel in razor-thin House race," October 15, 2018
  39. Politico, "DEMS win MONEYBALL in Calif. House races -- POIZNER up with first TV spots -- PROP 13 redux on horizon? -- BROWN's oral history on the way -- GOP takes GAS TAX REPEAL to the pump," October 16, 2018
  40. Politico, "HARRIS intrigues with KAVANAUGH questions -- DE LEÓN ramps it up against FEINSTEIN -- TAUSCHER: 'Anonymous' op-ed 'an Ivy League coup' -- SPEIER’s new bio due," August 6, 2018
  41. Washington Free Beacon, "Steyer to Hold Calif. Fundraiser With House Challengers Quiet on Impeachment," September 5, 2018
  42. YouTube, "Rep. Rohrabacher responds to President Trump’s first State of the Union Address," February 1, 2018
  43. 43.0 43.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  44. Harley Rouda for Congress, “Issues,” accessed September 14, 2018
  45. Dana Rohrabacher for Congress, “Issues,” accessed September 14 2018
  46. This figure includes Pennsylvania districts that were redrawn by the state Supreme Court in early 2018 and districts that flipped in special elections.
  47. The new 1st district was created in early 2018 due to court-ordered redistricting and most closely resembles the old 8th District held by Fitzpatrick. Click here to read more.
  48. The new 5th district was created in early 2018 due to court-ordered redistricting and most closely resembles the old 7th District held by Meehan. Click here to read more.
  49. The new 6th district was created in early 2018 due to court-ordered redistricting and most closely resembles the old 6th District held by Costello. Click here to read more.
  50. The new 7th district was created in early 2018 due to court-ordered redistricting and most closely resembles the old 15th District held by Dent. Click here to read more.
  51. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  52. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
  53. California Secretary of State, "Certified List of Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices June 7, 2016, Presidential Primary Election," accessed April 4, 2016
  54. The New York Times, "California Primary Results," June 7, 2016
  55. California Demographics, "California Cities by Population," accessed April 2, 2018
  56. U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts California," accessed April 2, 2018

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