ballotpedia.org

Coalbed methane

From Ballotpedia

This article does not receive scheduled updates. If you would like to help our coverage grow, consider donating to Ballotpedia. Contact our team to suggest an update.

Public Policy Logo-one line.pngon Energy


Energy Policy Logo on Ballotpedia.png


State energy policy
U.S. energy policy
U.S. fracking policy
Energy terms

Coalbed methane is natural gas (which is composed primarily of methane) that is formed in coal deposits or coal seams. Coalbed methane can be used in the same manner as natural gas.[1][2][3]

Background

Diagram of a coalbed methane well

Methane (CH4) is a colorless, odorless, and flammable gas that is the predominant component of natural gas. Coalbed methane is generated during the coalification process in which plant materials become coal. Coalbed methane can be extracted before, during, or after coal mining operations. Operators drill wells into coal deposits and remove the water within the deposits. The removal of water results in reduced pressure. The reduced pressure frees the natural gas from inside the coal, and methane naturally migrates from areas of low pressure to high pressure. After the methane is captured, it is then delivered to a storage facility through a pipeline.[1][4][5][6]

Production

Coalbed methane production

The table below shows total coalbed methane production in the United States from 2007 to 2015, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. During this period, the largest total production occurred in 2008 with 1.966 billion cubic feet (BCF) of coalbed methane. Production was at its lowest in 2015 with the production of 1.269 BCF.[7]

Coalbed methane production, 2007-2014
Year Production (in billions of cubic feet)
2007 1,753
2008 1,966
2009 1,914
2011 1,763
2012 1,655
2013 1,466
2014 1,404
2015 1,269
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, "Coalbed Methane Production"

Coalbed methane was produced in 13 states in 2015. Three states accounted for approximately 75 percent of U.S. coalbed methane production in the United States: Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming. The table below shows domestic coalbed methane production from 2008 to 2015 according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.[1][8]

Coalbed methane production by state in billion cubic feet (BCF)
State 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Percent of total 2015 production 2015 rank
Alabama 107 105 102 98 91 62 78 72 5.68% 5
Arkansas 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 1 0.08% 12
Colorado 497 498 533 516 486 444 412 392 30.91% 1
Kansas 47 43 41 37 34 30 27 25 1.97% 8
Montana 14 12 10 6 3 1 0 0 0.00% 20
New Mexico 443 432 402 374 355 356 373 344 27.13% 2
Oklahoma 69 55 45 39 68 65 61 48 3.79% 6
Pennsylvania 11 16 3 4 15 13 11 10 0.79% 10
Utah 71 71 66 60 55 50 47 42 3.31% 7
Virginia 101 111 97 100 99 93 108 106 8.36% 4
West Virginia 28 31 17 18 9 8 11 11 1.97% 9
Wyoming 573 535 566 506 426 331 264 207 16.32% 3
United States 1,966 1,914 1,886 1,763 1,655 1,466 1,404 1,269 N/A N/A
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, "Coalbed Methane Production"

See also

  • Methane

  • Natural gas

  • Glossary of energy terms

Footnotes

v  e

Energy Policy
BackgroundEnergy Policy Logo on Ballotpedia.png
Terms

Abandoned mine drainageBiofuelsBiomassBTEXClean Air ActClean Water ActCoalCoalbed methaneCompressed natural gasCrude oilDirectional drillingDirectional wellElectrical gridEnergy sitingEthanolFlareFlowbackFrac sandFrack fluidFrackingGeosteeringGeothermal energyHorizontal drillingHydrocarbonsHydroelectric energyLiquid Petroleum GasesMegawattMegawatt hourMethaneMineral rightsNatural gasNatural gas liquidsNatural gas storageNaturally Occurring Radioactive MaterialsNuclear powerOil shalePetrochemicalsPetroleumPetroleum systemsProduced waterProppantsPublic Trust DoctrineRenewable energy resourcesRenewable Portfolio StandardsSeismicityShale gasShale playSlick water fracSlurrySolar energyTraditional energy resourcesVertical drillingVolatile organic compoundsWellboreWind energy


State energy information
State fracking policy

v  e

Ballotpedia
About
Editorial Content

Geoff Pallay, Director of Editorial Content and Editor-in-ChiefKen Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology StrategyNorm Leahy, Senior EditorDaniel Anderson, Managing EditorRyan Byrne, Managing EditorCory Eucalitto, Managing EditorMandy Gillip, Managing EditorDoug Kronaizl, Local Elections Project ManagerJaclyn BeranMarielle BrickerJoseph BrusgardEmma BurlingameKelly CoyleThomas EllisFrank FestaNicole FisherBrianna HoseaJoseph GreaneyThomas GrobbenJaime Healy-PlotkinTyler KingGlorie MartinezNathan MaxwellEllie MikusJackie MitchellEllen MorrisseyMackenzie MurphyKaley PlatekSamantha PostAdam PowellEthan RiceSpencer RichardsonVictoria RoseBriana RyanMyj SaintylMaddy SaluckaMaddie Sinclair JohnsonAbbey SmithJanie ValentineJoel WilliamsSamuel WonacottTrenton WoodcoxMercedes Yanora