Iowa District One
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Court
Iowa District One is a district court in Iowa. It encompasses the counties of Allamakee, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Chickasaw, Clayton, Delaware, Dubuque, Fayette, Grundy, Howard, and Winneshiek.
Judges
District judges
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Associate judges
Senior judges
Associate juvenile judges
- District 1A
- District 1B
Magistrate judges
Former judges
See also
External links
Elections
- See also: Iowa judicial elections
Iowa is one of 43 states that hold elections for judicial positions. To learn more about judicial selection in Iowa, click here.
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2025
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2024
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2023
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2022
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2021
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2020
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2019
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2018
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2017
- Iowa local trial court judicial elections, 2016
- Iowa judicial elections, 2014
- Iowa judicial elections, 2012
- Iowa judicial elections, 2010
Selection method
Judges of the Iowa District Courts are all appointed by the governor with help from a nominating commission. When a vacancy occurs on one of the courts, the commission submits a list of three potential nominees to the governor, who appoints one to serve as judge. Newly appointed judges serve for one year after their appointment; they must then compete in a yes-no retention election (occurring during the regularly scheduled general election) if they wish to continue serving.[4]
The chief judge is selected by the state supreme court.[4]
To serve, a judge must be licensed to practice law in the state, a member of Iowa bar, a resident of the district and under the age of 72*.[4]
*Retirement at 72 is mandatory, though older judges may apply to become a senior judge. Senior judges must work a minimum of 13 weeks a year and are to receive a monthly retirement annuity and an annual stipend. They must retire at age 78 (or 80, if reappointed by the supreme court for additional one-year terms).[5]
Election rules
Retention election
In Iowa's retention elections, voters are asked to decide whether a judge should remain in office. The judge is retained for a new term if a majority of voters answers with a "yes" vote. If the majority responds with a "no" vote, the judge is removed from the bench at the end of the term.[6]
Judges must file for retention at least 104 days prior to the election which precedes the end of their term. If a judge does not file a declaration of candidacy, the term will become vacant upon expiration.[7]
According to a brochure released by the Iowa Judicial Branch, the purpose of Iowa's retention elections is to evaluate the competency of judges, as opposed to the popularity of their individual rulings.[6]
Footnotes
- ↑ Telegraph Herald Online, "Richter appointed associate judge," July 29, 2011
- ↑ Daily Journal, "Disability retirement OK'd for Dubuque County judge, Gleason; replacement being sought," June 24, 2011
- ↑ Iowa Judicial Branch, "District One Judges and Magistrates," accessed September 4, 2014
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 American Judicature Society, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Iowa," archived October 2, 2014
- ↑ Legislative Services Agency, "Judicial Retirement System," July 2013
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 American Judicature Society, "What you need to know about judicial retention elections: A guide to Iowa's judicial retention elections," 2012, accessed June 7, 2014
- ↑ The Iowa Legislature, "Election Laws of Iowa: 46.20 Declaration of candidacy," accessed June 20, 2016