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Kansas school board elections, 2023

  • ️Tue Aug 01 2023

Kansas was one of 10 states where Ballotpedia provided comprehensive school board election coverage in 2023.
Learn more about our comprehensive coverage here.

Elections

The table below contains links to all school board elections within Ballotpedia's regular coverage scope in this state, which included all school districts in the 100 largest cities by population, the 200 largest school districts by student enrollment.

Editor's note: Some school districts choose to cancel the primary election, or both the primary and general election, if the number of candidates who filed does not meet a certain threshold. The table below does not reflect which primary or general elections were canceled. Please click through to each school district's page for more information.

2023 Kansas School Board Elections
District Primary General Election General Runoff Election Regular term length Seats up for election Total board seats 2022-2023 enrollment
Circle Unified School District 375 8/1/2023 11/7/2023 N/A 4 4 7 2,062
Goddard Unified School District 265 8/1/2023 11/7/2023 N/A 4 4 7 6,310
Haysville Unified School District 261 8/1/2023 11/7/2023 N/A 4 4 7 5,788
Maize Unified School District 266 8/1/2023 11/7/2023 N/A 4 4 7 7,999
Wichita Public Schools 8/1/2023 11/7/2023 N/A 4 3 7 46,796

Ballotpedia is covering all other school board elections in Kansas, including those outside of our regular coverage scope. Use the links below to view all covered elections in Kansas.

Academic performance

See also: Public education in Kansas

BP-Initials-UPDATED.png The sections below do not contain the most recently published data on this subject. If you would like to help our coverage grow, consider donating to Ballotpedia.


Education terms

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For more information on education policy terms, see this article.

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NAEP scores

See also: NAEP scores by state

The National Center for Education Statistics provides state-by-state data on student achievement levels in mathematics and reading in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The chart below presents the percentage of fourth and eighth grade students that scored at or above proficient in reading and math during school year 2012-2013. Compared to three neighboring states (Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma), Kansas had the highest share of fourth and eighth grade students who scored at or above proficient in math.[1]

Percent of students scoring at or above proficient, 2012-2013
Math - Grade 4 Math - Grade 8 Reading - Grade 4 Reading - Grade 8
Kansas 48% 40% 38% 36%
Missouri 39% 33% 35% 36%
Nebraska 45% 36% 37% 37%
Oklahoma 36% 25% 30% 29%
U.S. averages 41% 34% 34% 34%
Source: United States Department of Education, ED Data Express, "State Tables"

Graduation, ACT and SAT scores

See also: Graduation rates by groups in state and ACT and SAT scores in the United States

The following table shows the graduation rates and average composite ACT and SAT scores for Kansas and surrounding states during the 2012-2013 school year. All statements made in this section refer to that school year.[1][2][3]

In the United States, public schools reported graduation rates that averaged to about 81.4 percent. About 54 percent of all students in the country took the ACT, while 50 percent reported taking the SAT. The average national composite scores for those tests were 20.9 out of a possible 36 for the ACT, and 1498 out of a possible 2400 for the SAT.[4]

Kansas schools reported a graduation rate of 85.7 percent during the 2012-2013 school year, tying with Missouri.

In Kansas, more students took the ACT than the SAT in 2013, earning an average ACT score of 21.8.

Comparison table for graduation rates and test scores, 2012-2013
State Graduation rate, 2013 Average ACT composite, 2013 Average SAT composite, 2013
Percent Quintile ranking** Score Participation rate Score Participation rate
Kansas 85.7% Second 21.8 75% 1752 6%
Missouri 85.7% Second 21.6 74% 1773 4%
Nebraska 88.5% First 21.5 84% 1734 4%
Oklahoma 84.8% Second 20.8 75% 1689 5%
United States 81.4% 20.9 54% 1498 50%
**Graduation rates for states in the first quintile ranked in the top 20 percent nationally. Similarly, graduation rates for states in the fifth quintile ranked in the bottom 20 percent nationally.
Sources: United States Department of Education, "ED Data Express"
ACT.org, "2013 ACT National and State Scores"
The Commonwealth Foundation, "SAT scores by state, 2013"

Dropout rate

See also: Public high school dropout rates by state for a full comparison of dropout rates by group in all states

The high school event dropout rate indicates the proportion of students who were enrolled at some time during the school year and were expected to be enrolled in grades nine through 12 in the following school year but were not enrolled by October 1 of the following school year. Students who have graduated, transferred to another school, died, moved to another country, or who are out of school due to illness are not considered dropouts. The average public high school event dropout rate for the United States remained constant at 3.3 percent for both school year 2010–2011 and school year 2011–2012. The event dropout rate for Kansas was lower than the national average at 2.3 percent in the 2010-2011 school year, and 2.1 percent in the 2011-2012 school year.[5]

State profile

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in New Jersey in the 2025 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New Jersey, click here.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2025
State Office Party Signatures required Signature formula Filing fee Filing fee formula Filing deadline Source
New Jersey Governor Democratic 2,500 Fixed number N/A N/A 3/21/2025 Source
New Jersey Governor Republican 2,500 Fixed number N/A N/A 3/21/2025 Source

State profile

Demographic data for Kansas
 KansasU.S.
Total population:2,906,721316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):81,7593,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:85.2%73.6%
Black/African American:5.8%12.6%
Asian:2.6%5.1%
Native American:0.8%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:3.3%3%
Hispanic/Latino:11.2%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:90.2%86.7%
College graduation rate:31%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$52,205$53,889
Persons below poverty level:15%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Kansas.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Kansas

Kansas voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

More Kansas coverage on Ballotpedia

Pivot Counties

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

There are no Pivot Counties in Kansas. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Kansas with 56.7 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 36.1 percent. In presidential elections between 1864 and 2016, Kansas voted Republican 84.21 percent of the time and Democratic 15.78 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Kansas voted Republican all five times.[6]

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Kansas. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[7][8]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 29 out of 125 state House districts in Kansas with an average margin of victory of 21.8 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 34 out of 125 state House districts in Kansas with an average margin of victory of 20.9 points. Clinton won six districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.

In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 96 out of 125 state House districts in Kansas with an average margin of victory of 32.8 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 91 out of 125 state House districts in Kansas with an average margin of victory of 35.5 points. Trump won 11 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.

2016 presidential results by state House district
District Obama Romney 2012 Margin Clinton Trump 2016 Margin Party Control
1 34.52% 63.35% R+28.8 23.35% 71.63% R+48.3 R
2 39.77% 57.53% R+17.8 27.77% 66.50% R+38.7 D
3 46.36% 51.22% R+4.9 38.05% 54.82% R+16.8 D
4 30.10% 67.41% R+37.3 20.25% 74.79% R+54.5 R
5 32.25% 65.27% R+33 23.45% 69.48% R+46 R
6 29.97% 68.18% R+38.2 26.18% 67.84% R+41.7 R
7 37.56% 60.32% R+22.8 27.74% 66.71% R+39 R
8 29.85% 68.98% R+39.1 39.07% 55.47% R+16.4 R
9 34.83% 62.80% R+28 26.84% 66.79% R+39.9 R
10 56.98% 40.00% D+17 56.46% 35.14% D+21.3 D
11 30.79% 66.61% R+35.8 24.48% 70.05% R+45.6 R
12 22.13% 75.66% R+53.5 16.45% 78.95% R+62.5 R
13 22.55% 75.21% R+52.7 16.51% 77.88% R+61.4 R
14 35.33% 63.12% R+27.8 40.81% 52.23% R+11.4 R
15 41.90% 55.57% R+13.7 42.04% 48.78% R+6.7 R
16 42.20% 56.14% R+13.9 47.32% 45.91% D+1.4 D
17 41.27% 56.85% R+15.6 47.24% 45.90% D+1.3 R
18 43.81% 54.18% R+10.4 45.07% 47.41% R+2.3 D
19 44.88% 53.47% R+8.6 53.76% 39.96% D+13.8 R
20 37.95% 60.61% R+22.7 48.15% 46.37% D+1.8 R
21 50.02% 48.02% D+2 57.77% 35.71% D+22.1 D
22 52.33% 44.57% D+7.8 52.46% 38.89% D+13.6 D
23 49.29% 48.38% D+0.9 51.80% 40.42% D+11.4 R
24 53.41% 43.84% D+9.6 54.71% 37.19% D+17.5 D
25 50.47% 47.54% D+2.9 59.32% 33.38% D+25.9 R
26 32.80% 65.25% R+32.4 33.61% 58.71% R+25.1 R
27 29.93% 68.57% R+38.6 36.38% 57.73% R+21.4 R
28 31.83% 66.95% R+35.1 42.47% 52.42% R+9.9 R
29 44.53% 53.59% R+9.1 49.08% 44.00% D+5.1 D
30 43.67% 54.04% R+10.4 47.90% 44.60% D+3.3 R
31 68.34% 29.12% D+39.2 64.49% 28.46% D+36 D
32 70.85% 26.33% D+44.5 69.13% 24.93% D+44.2 D
33 53.07% 44.74% D+8.3 46.77% 46.81% R+0 D
34 87.52% 11.61% D+75.9 82.15% 14.18% D+68 D
35 83.97% 14.71% D+69.3 79.07% 17.21% D+61.9 D
36 57.58% 41.19% D+16.4 54.32% 40.28% D+14 D
37 60.83% 36.66% D+24.2 53.70% 39.94% D+13.8 D
38 34.73% 63.29% R+28.6 30.42% 63.22% R+32.8 R
39 35.39% 62.94% R+27.5 39.04% 53.11% R+14.1 R
40 40.75% 57.27% R+16.5 38.32% 53.56% R+15.2 D
41 46.66% 50.70% R+4 39.81% 50.78% R+11 D
42 36.18% 61.14% R+25 31.04% 61.02% R+30 R
43 34.15% 63.16% R+29 31.41% 59.98% R+28.6 R
44 62.77% 34.89% D+27.9 67.49% 25.53% D+42 D
45 54.91% 42.82% D+12.1 59.16% 33.32% D+25.8 R
46 77.64% 19.20% D+58.4 76.44% 14.71% D+61.7 D
47 38.18% 59.43% R+21.3 31.44% 61.94% R+30.5 R
48 36.29% 62.51% R+26.2 45.15% 48.99% R+3.8 R
49 38.40% 59.65% R+21.3 42.61% 49.98% R+7.4 R
50 37.85% 59.91% R+22.1 32.39% 60.99% R+28.6 R
51 28.55% 68.80% R+40.3 24.87% 67.57% R+42.7 R
52 38.48% 59.83% R+21.4 41.24% 52.33% R+11.1 R
53 49.46% 48.55% D+0.9 48.48% 44.69% D+3.8 D
54 36.08% 61.42% R+25.3 31.53% 61.19% R+29.7 R
55 58.75% 38.23% D+20.5 56.22% 35.86% D+20.4 D
56 50.35% 47.61% D+2.7 47.52% 45.37% D+2.1 D
57 60.24% 37.08% D+23.2 52.56% 40.10% D+12.5 D
58 68.89% 28.89% D+40 62.81% 30.95% D+31.9 D
59 34.91% 62.26% R+27.3 27.17% 65.34% R+38.2 R
60 44.81% 52.89% R+8.1 41.23% 50.34% R+9.1 R
61 28.37% 68.24% R+39.9 21.25% 72.95% R+51.7 R
62 23.43% 74.47% R+51 17.38% 77.05% R+59.7 R
63 35.08% 62.22% R+27.1 26.76% 66.59% R+39.8 R
64 25.27% 72.77% R+47.5 20.43% 73.29% R+52.9 R
65 43.74% 54.05% R+10.3 34.93% 58.47% R+23.5 R
66 50.12% 46.43% D+3.7 51.05% 38.79% D+12.3 D
67 40.06% 57.80% R+17.7 42.63% 49.20% R+6.6 R
68 34.43% 63.50% R+29.1 29.68% 63.68% R+34 R
69 35.59% 61.03% R+25.4 30.21% 60.42% R+30.2 R
70 23.84% 73.94% R+50.1 19.14% 74.53% R+55.4 R
71 32.78% 64.93% R+32.1 30.30% 61.66% R+31.4 R
72 40.72% 57.33% R+16.6 36.99% 55.92% R+18.9 D
73 26.35% 71.50% R+45.2 22.73% 70.59% R+47.9 R
74 29.70% 67.81% R+38.1 26.47% 66.27% R+39.8 R
75 30.67% 66.90% R+36.2 24.51% 69.40% R+44.9 R
76 30.91% 66.27% R+35.4 24.82% 68.60% R+43.8 R
77 27.21% 70.71% R+43.5 22.92% 70.69% R+47.8 R
78 34.61% 63.40% R+28.8 38.30% 53.87% R+15.6 R
79 32.96% 65.00% R+32 28.05% 65.25% R+37.2 D
80 35.06% 62.13% R+27.1 26.70% 67.44% R+40.7 R
81 33.84% 63.99% R+30.2 31.03% 61.27% R+30.2 R
82 30.06% 67.52% R+37.5 26.99% 65.38% R+38.4 R
83 54.37% 43.11% D+11.3 51.85% 39.65% D+12.2 D
84 70.84% 26.86% D+44 68.69% 24.53% D+44.2 D
85 34.31% 63.97% R+29.7 37.32% 56.24% R+18.9 R
86 53.12% 43.21% D+9.9 48.15% 43.40% D+4.7 D
87 37.57% 60.74% R+23.2 40.94% 52.41% R+11.5 R
88 49.69% 48.03% D+1.7 47.67% 44.31% D+3.4 D
89 61.51% 37.13% D+24.4 59.18% 34.73% D+24.4 D
90 24.03% 73.80% R+49.8 22.19% 71.68% R+49.5 R
91 30.91% 66.80% R+35.9 29.71% 63.58% R+33.9 R
92 50.33% 46.78% D+3.5 49.74% 42.40% D+7.3 D
93 27.30% 70.28% R+43 21.81% 71.39% R+49.6 R
94 29.42% 68.69% R+39.3 29.97% 63.69% R+33.7 R
95 47.49% 49.01% R+1.5 43.07% 48.91% R+5.8 D
96 46.56% 50.44% R+3.9 39.83% 52.31% R+12.5 D
97 36.12% 61.26% R+25.1 30.50% 61.72% R+31.2 R
98 40.62% 56.26% R+15.6 33.41% 58.84% R+25.4 D
99 26.09% 72.26% R+46.2 28.46% 64.66% R+36.2 R
100 31.22% 66.92% R+35.7 31.69% 61.73% R+30 R
101 23.17% 75.00% R+51.8 21.32% 72.49% R+51.2 R
102 44.74% 51.67% R+6.9 36.80% 53.97% R+17.2 D
103 64.24% 33.10% D+31.1 59.09% 33.27% D+25.8 D
104 31.01% 67.13% R+36.1 29.17% 64.11% R+34.9 R
105 37.77% 59.32% R+21.5 36.00% 56.30% R+20.3 R
106 23.27% 74.50% R+51.2 18.06% 76.25% R+58.2 R
107 21.11% 76.29% R+55.2 16.89% 77.37% R+60.5 R
108 28.23% 68.87% R+40.6 24.51% 68.39% R+43.9 R
109 18.44% 79.59% R+61.2 14.04% 81.00% R+67 R
110 17.45% 80.37% R+62.9 13.13% 82.19% R+69.1 R
111 26.84% 71.10% R+44.3 24.33% 69.49% R+45.2 D
112 23.09% 75.31% R+52.2 19.09% 75.85% R+56.8 R
113 24.26% 73.83% R+49.6 18.44% 76.06% R+57.6 R
114 26.19% 71.17% R+45 20.18% 73.85% R+53.7 R
115 19.36% 78.60% R+59.2 15.93% 78.96% R+63 R
116 24.38% 73.12% R+48.7 16.94% 76.79% R+59.8 R
117 20.29% 78.08% R+57.8 15.14% 79.76% R+64.6 R
118 14.70% 83.44% R+68.7 11.38% 84.39% R+73 R
119 35.54% 62.75% R+27.2 33.22% 61.23% R+28 R
120 17.37% 80.09% R+62.7 12.51% 82.46% R+70 R
121 34.73% 63.15% R+28.4 37.99% 54.71% R+16.7 R
122 21.80% 76.17% R+54.4 20.40% 74.49% R+54.1 R
123 32.30% 65.78% R+33.5 35.21% 58.47% R+23.3 R
124 16.22% 82.22% R+66 15.64% 79.80% R+64.2 R
125 29.14% 69.53% R+40.4 32.81% 62.26% R+29.4 R
Total 38.08% 59.72% R+21.6 36.28% 57.01% R+20.7 -
Source: Daily Kos

Additional elections

See also: Kansas elections, 2023

Battleground election

Leavenworth Unified School District 453

See also: Leavenworth Unified School District 453, Kansas, elections (2023)

Ballotpedia identified the November 7, 2023, general election as a battleground race. The summary below is from our coverage of this election, found here.

Incumbent Judi Price, incumbent Dannielle Wells, Karen G. Overbey, and Jessica Wilson won election to the Leavenworth Unified School District 453 school board in Leavenworth County, Kansas, on November 7, 2023. Four of seven school board seats were up for election, and voters could choose up to four candidates.[9]

The district had approximately 3,695 students during the 2021-2022 school year.

There were two slates that fielded four candidates each. In addition, two candidates did not belong to either slate.

Incumbent John Goodman, Deborah Brown, Jason Claire, and Karen G. Overbey ran as a slate of candidates. Their campaign priorities included: maintaining a flat property tax, academic achievement, parental rights, fiscal transparency, and politically neutral classrooms.[10][11][12][13] State Rep. Pat Proctor (R) and incumbent school board member Vanessa Reid said they would vote for each member of the slate.[10][14]

Incumbent Judi Price, incumbent Dannielle Wells, George A. Johnson, and Jessica Wilson ran as a slate of candidates.[15][16][17] Their campaign priorities included: student success and well-being, promoting university and trade school pathways, parent-school board partnerships, academic achievement, and student-centered decision making.[18] Game on for Kansas Schools, a nonpartisan organization that advocates for high-quality public education, endorsed the slate.[19][20]

Douglas A. Darling and Ronald S. Grossman did not belong to either slate. Darling said he wanted to ensure the district received funding that would help staff and students achieve success.[18] Grossman said his campaign priorities included: voting socialists off the school board, ensuring parental rights, reducing truancy rates, ending driver's education, installing cameras in schools, and decertifying the teachers' union.[18]

The election followed an effort to recall Vanessa Reid. In early 2023, Rep. Proctor visited a library in the school district and took photos of students' artwork from an assignment on who was welcome in the library. One of those photos, which featured a rainbow flag, was shared in Proctor's February newsletter. “It was clear that the school library was doing more indoctrinating than educating,” Proctor wrote. “I am proud to stand with Conservative School Board Member Vanessa Reid in her fight to protect our kids’ from the radical woke agenda that threatens Leavenworth Schools.”[21][22]

Courtney Ricard, the parent of the student whose artwork appeared in Proctor's newsletter, initiated the recall, saying, "My child’s artwork was used without consent. ... I think [Reid] betrayed the students of Leavenworth by allowing this to happen."[21][23] Reid said, "As a lifetime resident of this wonderful city, I love all of our students. I will not be distracted by deliberate attempts by a few who have taken it upon themselves to launch a campaign of misrepresentation and character assassination over a difference of perspective on topics that are under debate nationwide."[23]

The recall effort did not make the ballot. In Kansas, recall supporters have 90 days to collect signatures equal to 40% of votes cast for the office in the last election.[24] Recall supporters did not file any signatures by the July 24, 2023, deadline.[25][26]

To run for school board in Leavenworth Unified School District 453, candidates must be registered to vote in the district. Once elected, school board members serve four-year staggered terms.[27]

Wichita Public Schools

See also: Wichita Public Schools, Kansas, elections (2023)

Ballotpedia identified the November 7, 2023, general election as a battleground race. The summary below is from our coverage of this election, found here.

Melody McCray-Miller (At-Large), Stan Reeser (District 4 - Incumbent), and Ngoc Vuong (District 3) won the nonpartisan general elections for three seats on the Wichita Public Schools school board in Kansas on November 7, 2023. McCray-Miller, Reeser, and Vuong were all affiliated with the Democratic Party and defeated Republican-affiliated candidates in each of their races.

Wichita Public Schools (WPS) is the state's largest school district by enrollment, with 46,657 students during the 2021-2022 school year. The school board consists of seven members elected to four-year terms. Six board members are elected by district, and one is elected at large. Members are elected on a staggered basis in November of odd-numbered years.

While school board elections are nonpartisan, a slate endorsed by the Sedgwick Republican Party won three of the four seats up for election in 2021.[28] According to The Wichita Eagle’s Matthew Kelly, the results of the 2023 election could have decided the ideological majority on the seven-member board.[29]

District 3, District 4, and the At-Large District were up for election. School safety, behavioral issues, and community engagement were among the issues in the campaign.

According to The Wichita Eagle, candidates Vuong, Reeser, and McCray-Miller were Democrats:[30]

  • Ngoc Vuong (District 3): Vuong was a community psychology doctoral student. In his Candidate Connection survey responses, Vuong listed "ensur[ing] student success and school discipline, improv[ing] family and community engagement, and strengthen[ing] and protect[ing] our public schools" as key issues.
  • Stan Reeser (District 4 - Incumbent): Reeser had served on the board since 2017 and was a member of the Wichita City Council from 1991 to 1995. Reeser said he ran "to fight to keep our teachers, improve student behavior issues, and improving transparency on behalf of our students, their families, and our staff."[31]
  • Melody McCray-Miller (At-Large): McCray-Miller served in the Kansas House of Representatives from 2005 to 2013 and as Sedgwick County commissioner. She said she wanted "to create a leading school district in Kansas, where board-level accountability ensures consistent standards across all schools, and an action-plan that improves student and teacher achievement, behavior, and building performance."[32]

Candidates Ken Carpenter (District 3) and Jason Carmichael (District 4) were Republicans, while Brent Davis (At-Large) ran as part of the Republican-endorsed slate in 2021:[30]

  • Ken Carpenter (District 3): Carpenter listed test scores, parental rights, and behavioral problems in schools as his top issues.[33]
  • Jason Carmichael (District 4): Carmichael, a veteran and residential property manager, said increasing police presence at schools, "teaching how to read and stopping social promotion until the standard of reading is met, ... and [r]eversing the plague of absenteeism by making more schools magnet schools" were among his priorities.[34]
  • Brent Davis (At-Large): Davis lead an educational services business. His priorities were to "raise all students to grade level or above, ...protect Students, ...elevate Excellent Educators," and have "greater local choice, communication and clarity."[35]

See also

Kansas School Boards News and Analysis

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Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 United States Department of Education, ED Data Express, "State Tables," accessed May 13, 2014
  2. ACT, "2012 ACT National and State Scores," accessed May 13, 2014
  3. Commonwealth Foundation, "SAT Scores by State 2013," October 10, 2013
  4. StudyPoints, "What's a good SAT score or ACT score?" accessed June 7, 2015
  5. United States Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, "Common Core of Data (CCD), State Dropout and Graduation Rate Data File, School Year 2010-11, Provision Version 1a and School Year 2011-12, Preliminary Version 1a," accessed May 13, 2014
  6. 270towin.com, "Kansas," accessed June 1, 2017
  7. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  8. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
  9. Leavenworth County, "Official General Election Ballot," accessed October 23, 2023
  10. 10.0 10.1 Facebook, "Jason Claire for USD 453," October 12, 2023
  11. Facebook, "Jason Claire for USD 453," October 1, 2023
  12. Facebook, "Deborah Brown for Leavenworth School Board USD 453," October 3, 2023
  13. Facebook, "Jason Claire for USD 453," October 3, 2023
  14. Facebook, "Jason Claire for USD 453," September 10, 2023
  15. Facebook, "Dannielle Wells Usd453 School Board," October 5, 2023
  16. Facebook, "Dannielle Wells Usd453 School Board," October 17, 2023
  17. Facebook, "Jessica Wilson for USD 453 School Board," October 5, 2023
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 Facebook, "Dannielle Wells Usd453 School Board," October 8, 2023
  19. Game On For Kansas Schools, "About Us," accessed November 9, 2023
  20. Facebook, "Game On for Kansas Schools," October 11, 2023
  21. 21.0 21.1 The Kansas City Star, "KC school leader told to resign amid conflict over rainbow drawings, ‘blue eyes’ remark," March 10, 2023
  22. The Sentinel, "Recall effort underway for Leavenworth school board member Vanessa Reid," May 25, 2023
  23. 23.0 23.1 ABC 17 News, "Controversy in crayon: Leavenworth parent says child’s drawing was used to push political agenda," March 31, 2023
  24. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Recall of Local Officials," accessed July 27, 2021
  25. Leavenworth Unified School District 453, "Board Members," accessed May 16, 2023
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  28. ‘’NPR,’’ “Your local Kansas elections are getting taken over by bruising DC-style politics,” October 27, 2021
  29. The Wichita Eagle, “Wichita school board will have at least two new faces after 2023 election. Who’s running?” June 05, 2023
  30. 30.0 30.1 The Wichita Eagle, "Voter guide: Who’s running for Wichita school board & their views on teachers, tests, safety," October 22, 2023
  31. Stan Reeser, Wichita School Board accessed October 19, 2023
  32. NPR, “ 2023 Wichita school board primary: Where do at-large candidates stand on the issues?” July 17, 2023
  33. Ken Carpenter - school board, “District 3,” accessed October 19, 2023
  34. KSN.com, "Jason Carmichael – Wichita BOE Dist. 4 candidate," accessed October 19, 2023
  35. ‘’Brent Davis for USD 259,’’ “My Platform,” October 19, 2023

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