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Megawatt hour

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A megawatt hour (MWh) equals 1,000 kilowatts of electricity generated per hour and is used to measure electric output. In general, megawatts are used to calculate how much a power plant generates electricity or how much electricity is consumed by a particular area, such as a city, state, or country.[1][2][3][4][5]

Background

Electricity can be measured in the following ways:[5]

  • A watt is the rate at which electricity is consumed at a particular moment. A 20-watt light bulb will consume 20 watts of electricity at any moment when it is on, for example.
  • A watt hour is how much electricity is consumed per hour. A 20-watt light bulb consumes 20 watt hours of electricity over one hour, for example.
  • A kilowatt is equal to 1,000 watts, and one kilowatt hour (kWh) refers to one hour of electricity consumed at a rate of 1,000 watts. The measure kWh generally appears on residential electric bills outlining how much electricity was consumed over a given month.
  • A megawatt equals 1,000 kilowatts, which is equal to 1 million watts.
  • A gigawatt equals 1,000 megawatts, which is equal to 1 billion watts.

Electricity generation

The chart below shows utility-scale net electricity generation in thousand megawatt hours in the United States (by source) from 2001 to 2016. In 2016, the United States produced 141,181 thousand megawatt hours of electricity.[6]

Total U.S. net generation of electricity in thousand megawatt hours (2001-2016)

See also

  • Oil

  • Natural gas

  • Coal

  • Glossary of energy terms

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