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Missouri State Senate elections, 2026

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2026 Missouri
Senate Elections
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PrimaryPending
GeneralNovember 3, 2026
2026 Elections
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Elections for the Missouri State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.

The Missouri State Senate is one of 88 state legislative chambers with elections in 2026. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas
Party As of March 2025
     Democratic Party 10
     Republican Party 24
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 34

Candidates

Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:

  • Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
  • Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies

This list will be updated after the candidate filing deadline has passed and the official list of candidates becomes available. Please contact us if you notice an official candidate missing from the list or the inclusion of a candidate who withdrew.

Primary

General election

Voting information

See also: Voting in Missouri

Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.

Competitiveness

This section will be updated with information about the competitiveness of state legislative elections in Missouri. For more information about Ballotpedia's Competitiveness Analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Missouri

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Missouri Revised Statutes, Section 115.307

For state-recognized political party candidates

A political party candidate seeking placement on the primary ballot must file a declaration of candidacy with the appropriate election official by 5:00 p.m. on the last Tuesday in March immediately preceding the primary. The declaration of candidacy cannot be submitted prior to 8:00 a.m. on the last Tuesday in February immediately preceding the primary. The declaration must state the candidate's name, residential address, office being sought, and political party.[1][2]

Before filing a declaration of candidacy, a candidate must pay a filing fee to the treasurer of the state or county committee of the political party whose nomination he or she is seeking in the primary. Filing fees vary according to the office being sought and are as follows:[1][3]

Filing fees
Office Filing fee
Statewide offices (e.g., governor, secretary of state, etc.), United States Senator $500
United States Representative, State senator $300
State representative $150

A candidate must also file an affidavit with the Missouri Department of Revenue affirming that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the candidate is not delinquent in the payment of any state-owed taxes (e.g., income tax, property tax, etc.).[1][4]

A candidate is required to file for office in-person. In addition to completing the declaration of candidacy, a candidate must present proof of identity, a receipt for the payment of any filing fees, and a copy of the affidavit filed with the Missouri Department of Revenue. A candidate may file for office by certified mail if he or she is unable to appear in person due to a physical disability or is a member of the armed forces on active duty. Filing paperwork submitted via mail must be certified by a notary public.[1][5]

If a candidate is unable to pay the required filing fees, he or she may have the fee waived by filing a "Declaration of Inability to Pay" and a petition with his or her declaration of candidacy. If the candidate is filing for statewide office, the petition must be signed by a number of registered voters in the state equal to at least one-half of 1 percent of the total number of votes cast in the state for the office being sought at the last election in which a candidate ran for the office. If the candidate is filing for any other office, the petition must be signed by a number of registered voters in the district or political subdivision equal to at least 1 percent of the total number of votes cast for the office being sought at the last election in which a candidate ran for the office.[1][5]

Candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative offices must file with the Missouri Secretary of State.[6]

For independent candidates

Like political party candidates, an independent candidate seeking placement on the general election ballot must file a declaration of candidacy and an affidavit affirming that he or she is not delinquent in the payment of any state-owed taxes. The candidate is required to file in person (with the same aforementioned exceptions). Independent candidates, however, are not liable for the payment of any filing fees.[7][8]

Independents must submit nominating petitions with their filing paperwork. Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought. For any statewide office, a nominating petition must be signed by at least 10,000 registered voters of the state. If the candidate seeks a district-level office, the petition must be signed by a number of registered voters in the district equal to at least 2 percent of the total number of votes cast at the last election for the office being sought, or 10,000 signatures, whichever is less.[7][8]

The candidate must file all required paperwork (including petitions) by 5:00 p.m. on the 15th Monday immediately preceding the general election for which the petition is submitted. Paperwork cannot be submitted prior to 8:00 a.m. on the day immediately following the general election next preceding the general election for which the petition is submitted.[7][9]

Candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative offices must file with the Missouri Secretary of State.[6][7]

For write-in candidates

In order to have his or her votes tallied, a write-in candidate must file a declaration of intent with the proper election official by 5:00 p.m. on the second Friday immediately preceding the election. Write-in candidates are not permitted on the primary ballot.[10][11]

Write-in candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative office must file with the Missouri Secretary of State.[6]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the Missouri State Senate, a candidate must fit the following description:[12]

  • At least 30 years of age
  • Qualified Missouri voter for three years before election
  • Resident of the district which he is chosen to represent for 1 year before election
  • Is not delinquent in the payment of any state income taxes, personal property taxes, real property taxes on the place of residence as stated in the declaration of candidacy
  • is not a past or present corporate officer of any fee office that owes any taxes to the state.
  • Has not been found guilty of or pled guilty to a felony or misdemeanor under the federal laws of the United States of America.
  • Has not been convicted of or found guilty of or pled guilty to a felony under the laws of Missouri.
  • In addition to any other penalties provided by law, no person may file for any office in a subsequent election until he or the treasurer of his existing candidate committee has filed all required campaign disclosure reports for all prior elections.

[13]

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[14]
SalaryPer diem
$41,070.14/year$132.80/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Missouri legislators assume office the first day of the legislative session, which is the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January at 12:00pm.[15]

Missouri political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Missouri Party Control: 1992-2025
Eight years of Democratic trifectas  •  Thirteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in Missouri

2024

See also: Presidential election, 2024

Ballotpedia Logo

There were no incumbents in this race The results have been certified.

Total votes: 2,995,327

2020

See also: Presidential election, 2020

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents are bolded and underlined The results have been certified.

Total votes: 3,025,962

2016

See also: Presidential election, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Missouri, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 38.1% 1,071,068 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 56.8% 1,594,511 10
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 3.5% 97,359 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 0.9% 25,419 0
     Constitution Darrell Castle/Scott Bradley 0.5% 13,092 0
     - Write-in votes 0.3% 7,156 0
Total Votes 2,808,605 10
Election results via: Missouri Secretary of State


Missouri presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 14 Democratic wins
  • 18 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party D R R D D R R R D D D D D R D D D R R D R R R D D R R R R R R R

Redistricting following the 2020 census

Missouri completed its legislative redistricting on March 15, 2022, when the state’s Judicial Redistricting Commission filed new state Senate district boundaries with the secretary of state.[16] Missouri was the 43rd state to complete legislative redistricting. The House Independent Bipartisan Citizens Commission unanimously approved the state House’s district boundaries on Jan. 21.[17] These maps took effect for Missouri’s 2022 legislative elections.

See also

Missouri State Legislative Elections News and Analysis

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Missouri State Executive Offices Missouri State Legislature Missouri Courts 2023202220212020
201920182017201620152014 Missouri elections: 202320222021202020192018201720162015
Party control of state government State government trifectas Partisan composition of state legislatures Partisan composition of state senates Partisan composition of state houses

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Missouri Revised Statutes, "Filing Information for Candidates," accessed March 11, 2014
  2. Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.349," accessed March 14, 2025
  3. Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.357," accessed March 14, 2025
  4. Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.306," accessed March 14, 2025
  5. 5.0 5.1 Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.355," accessed March 14, 2025
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.353," accessed March 14, 2025 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "mowherefile" defined multiple times with different content
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Missouri Secretary of State, "Independent Candidate Information 2024," accessed March 14, 2025
  8. 8.0 8.1 Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.321," accessed March 14, 2025
  9. Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.329," accessed March 14, 2025
  10. Missouri Secretary of State, "Write-In Candidates Frequently Asked Questions," accessed March 14, 2025
  11. Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.453," accessed March 15, 2025
  12. 2010 Elected Officials Qualifications
  13. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  14. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  15. Missouri Revisor of Statutes, "Article III Section 20. Regular sessions of assembly — quorum — compulsory attendance — public sessions — limitation on power to adjourn.," accessed November 1, 2021
  16. Missouri Secretary of State, "Final Senate Statewide Judicial Redistricting Commission Letter; March 15, 2022," accessed March 22, 2022
  17. Missouri Secretary of State, "Final House Apportionment; January 20, 2022," accessed March 22, 2022

Leadership

Majority Leader:Tony Luetkemeyer

Minority Leader:Doug Beck

Senators

Republican Party (24)

Democratic Party (10)

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