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Local governments receive payments from the U.S. Department of the Interior because they lose property tax revenue from federal land within their boundaries since local governments cannot collect taxes on federally owned property, such as land managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the U.S. National Park Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and others. The payments, known as Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILTs), go to local governments to fund services such as fire departments, police protection, school construction, and roads.[1]

Fiscal year 2015

The table below summarizes how much each state received in PILT payments in 2015. PILT payments totaled $439.08 million in 2015, an increase of 0.5 percent over 2014.[2]

The top five states that received PILT payments were Western states: California ($45.7 million), Utah ($37.6 million), New Mexico ($37.4 million), Arizona ($34.4 million) and Colorado ($33.5 million).[2]

The bottom five states were Eastern states: Maryland ($106,398), New Jersey ($103,186), Delaware ($77,946), Connecticut ($30,521) and Rhode Island ($0).[2]

Payments in lieu of taxes by state, 2015
State 2015 payment
Alabama $1,131,049
Alaska $28,482,595
Arizona $34,413,828
Arkansas $6,350,722
California $45,793,923
Colorado $33,583,582
Connecticut $30,521
Delaware $77,946
Florida $5,271,756
Georgia $2,512,499
Hawaii $345,119
Idaho $28,609,614
Illinois $1,189,351
Indiana $564,001
Iowa $485,690
Kansas $1,171,638
Kentucky $2,146,228
Louisiana $1,074,521
Maine $313,804
Maryland $106,398
Massachusetts $111,640
Michigan $4,646,379
Minnesota $2,181,150
Mississippi $1,833,943
Missouri $3,695,781
Montana $29,259,009
Nebraska $1,062,481
Nevada $25,244,861
New Hampshire $1,885,851
New Jersey $103,186
New Mexico $37,466,124
New York $159,770
North Carolina $4,233,041
North Dakota $1,523,807
Ohio $655,758
Oklahoma $3,053,052
Oregon $17,716,801
Pennsylvania $984,917
Rhode Island $0
South Carolina $598,646
South Dakota $6,203,105
Tennessee $2,140,169
Texas $5,095,121
Utah $37,619,551
Vermont $1,009,992
Virginia $3,740,282
Washington $19,509,154
West Virginia $3,082,021
Wisconsin $3,376,781
Wyoming $27,171,270
United States total $439,084,000
Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, "Payments in Lieu of Taxes by State"

Fiscal year 2014

The table below summarizes how much each state received in PILT payments in 2014. PILT payments totaled $436.9 million in 2014, an increase of 8 percent over 2013.[2]

The top five states that received PILT payments were Western states: California ($45.2 million), Utah ($37.9 million), New Mexico ($37.6 million), Colorado ($34.5 million) and Arizona ($34.4 million).[2]

The bottom five states were Eastern states: Maryland ($108,292), New Jersey ($104,096), Delaware ($77,446), Connecticut ($30,934) and Rhode Island ($0).[2]

Payments in lieu of taxes by state, 2014
State 2014 payment
Alabama $1,023,078
Alaska $28,548,370
Arizona $34,497,956
Arkansas $6,340,600
California $45,298,833
Colorado $34,530,642
Connecticut $30,934
Delaware $77,446
Florida $5,311,455
Georgia $2,450,254
Hawaii $349,305
Idaho $28,579,192
Illinois $1,181,018
Indiana $545,278
Iowa $491,294
Kansas $1,183,003
Kentucky $2,182,678
Louisiana $638,198
Maine $316,231
Maryland $108,292
Massachusetts $118,864
Michigan $4,611,245
Minnesota $2,181,242
Mississippi $1,825,109
Missouri $3,477,166
Montana $28,809,242
Nebraska $1,053,278
Nevada $25,439,484
New Hampshire $1,908,034
New Jersey $104,096
New Mexico $37,677,905
New York $160,767
North Carolina $4,242,457
North Dakota $1,525,912
Ohio $600,939
Oklahoma $3,042,242
Oregon $17,680,594
Pennsylvania $801,459
Rhode Island $0
South Carolina $575,919
South Dakota $6,313,000
Tennessee $2,121,952
Texas $5,220,394
Utah $37,903,225
Vermont $1,019,729
Virginia $3,614,508
Washington $19,272,636
West Virginia $3,108,857
Wisconsin $1,600,968
Wyoming $27,143,411
United States total $436,904,919
Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, "Payments in Lieu of Taxes by State"

Fiscal year 2013

The table below summarizes how much each state received in PILT payments in 2013. PILT payments totaled $401.7 million in 2013, an increase of 2.17 percent over 2012.[2]

The top five states that received PILT payments were Western states: California ($41.4 million), Utah ($35.3 million), New Mexico ($34.6 million), Arizona ($32.2 million) and Colorado ($31.9 million).[2]

The bottom five states were Eastern states: Maryland ($99,591), New Jersey ($97,250), Connecticut ($28,900), Delaware ($17,828) and Rhode Island ($0).[2]

Payments in lieu of taxes by state, 2013
State 2013 payment
Alabama $901,119
Alaska $26,458,503
Arizona $32,203,852
Arkansas $5,840,895
California $41,445,228
Colorado $31,986,266
Connecticut $28,900
Delaware $17,828
Florida $4,968,346
Georgia $2,286,091
Hawaii $326,906
Idaho $26,326,163
Illinois $1,119,970
Indiana $489,606
Iowa $453,945
Kansas $1,104,649
Kentucky $1,949,675
Louisiana $634,317
Maine $299,779
Maryland $99,591
Massachusetts $111,203
Michigan $4,187,945
Minnesota $1,974,972
Mississippi $1,580,410
Missouri $3,079,132
Montana $26,497,071
Nebraska $1,120,561
Nevada $23,331,913
New Hampshire $1,767,252
New Jersey $97,250
New Mexico $34,692,967
New York $144,520
North Carolina $3,997,200
North Dakota $1,374,438
Ohio $554,833
Oklahoma $2,794,607
Oregon $15,578,762
Pennsylvania $685,575
Rhode Island $0
South Carolina $470,359
South Dakota $5,669,767
Tennessee $1,877,039
Texas $4,803,981
Utah $35,391,052
Vermont $944,378
Virginia $3,263,807
Washington $17,222,833
West Virginia $2,892,560
Wisconsin $1,304,986
Wyoming $25,340,612
United States total $401,756,129
Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, "Payments in Lieu of Taxes by State"

Fiscal year 2012

The table below summarizes how much each state received in PILT payments in 2012. PILT payments totaled $393.04 million in 2012, an increase of 4.55 percent over 2011.[2]

The top five states that received PILT payments were Western states: California ($40.2 million), Utah ($36 million), New Mexico ($34.8 million), Arizona ($32.8 million) and Colorado ($27.7 million).[2]

The bottom five states were Eastern states: Maryland ($102,393), New Jersey ($99,413), Connecticut ($29,612), Delaware ($18,268) and Rhode Island ($0).[2]

Payments in lieu of taxes by state, 2012
State 2012 payment
Alabama $805,176
Alaska $26,894,462
Arizona $32,886,575
Arkansas $5,277,001
California $40,272,053
Colorado $27,724,576
Connecticut $29,612
Delaware $18,268
Florida $4,891,669
Georgia $2,242,635
Hawaii $334,977
Idaho $26,560,218
Illinois $1,140,801
Indiana $465,777
Iowa $466,912
Kansas $1,131,373
Kentucky $1,835,766
Louisiana $609,979
Maine $316,048
Maryland $102,393
Massachusetts $114,403
Michigan $4,150,498
Minnesota $1,944,085
Mississippi $1,611,979
Missouri $2,736,800
Montana $26,151,999
Nebraska $1,131,384
Nevada $23,917,845
New Hampshire $1,800,869
New Jersey $99,413
New Mexico $34,805,383
New York $152,301
North Carolina $4,030,522
North Dakota $1,418,453
Ohio $521,866
Oklahoma $2,740,199
Oregon $14,004,966
Pennsylvania $610,842
Rhode Island $0
South Carolina $405,963
South Dakota $5,363,811
Tennessee $1,826,471
Texas $4,644,653
Utah $36,038,626
Vermont $942,220
Virginia $3,113,070
Washington $15,340,025
West Virginia $2,953,219
Wisconsin $1,087,158
Wyoming $25,315,295
United States total $393,044,454
Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, "Payments in Lieu of Taxes by State"

Fiscal year 2011

The table below summarizes how much each state received in PILT payments in 2011. PILT payments totaled $375.1 million in 2011.

The top five states that received PILT payments were Western states: California ($38 million), Utah ($34.6 million), New Mexico ($32.9 million), Arizona ($31.5 million) and Colorado ($27 million).

The bottom five states were states in the East and received less than $100,000: Maryland ($99,852), New Jersey ($97,394), Connecticut ($29,011), Delaware ($17,897) and Rhode Island ($0).

Payments in lieu of taxes by state, 2011
State 2011 payment
Alabama $721,010
Alaska $25,490,863
Arizona $31,546,890
Arkansas $4,923,263
California $38,025,813
Colorado $27,022,334
Connecticut $29,011
Delaware $17,897
Florida $4,660,743
Georgia $2,072,956
Hawaii $328,471
Idaho $25,592,241
Illinois $1,111,152
Indiana $434,637
Iowa $455,637
Kansas $1,108,537
Kentucky $1,553,048
Louisiana $554,343
Maine $303,652
Maryland $99,852
Massachusetts $101,403
Michigan $3,988,603
Minnesota $1,808,191
Mississippi $1,560,083
Missouri $2,546,022
Montana $24,717,269
Nebraska $996,651
Nevada $22,942,298
New Hampshire $1,750,215
New Jersey $97,394
New Mexico $32,916,396
New York $127,278
North Carolina $3,919,443
North Dakota $1,452,758
Ohio $521,039
Oklahoma $2,639,362
Oregon $13,062,332
Pennsylvania $539,161
Rhode Island $0
South Carolina $394,712
South Dakota $4,995,110
Tennessee $1,695,519
Texas $4,629,597
Utah $34,659,277
Vermont $911,147
Virginia $2,791,489
Washington $13,843,603
West Virginia $2,863,940
Wisconsin $907,936
Wyoming $25,656,797
United States total $375,158,254
Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, "Payments in Lieu of Taxes by State"

See also

  • Environmental policy in the U.S.

  • Energy policy in the U.S.

  • Endangered species policy in the U.S.

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