Presidential election in Maryland, 2024

Vice President Kamala Harris (D) won the presidential election in Maryland on November 5, 2024. Former President Donald Trump (R) won the 2024 presidential election with 312 electoral votes to Harris' 226.

The Democratic and Republican parties held primary elections on May 14, 2024.^[1] Joe Biden (D) won the Democratic primary, and Donald Trump (R) won the Republican primary.

In the last 10 presidential elections, the Democratic candidate has won Maryland eight times and the Republican candidate has won the state twice. The Democratic candidate has won Maryland in each of the last eight presidential elections, and received more than 60 percent of the vote in each of the last four elections.^[2]

This page includes the following sections:

• Candidates and election results
• Information about voting in Maryland
• Race ratings, polling, and prediction markets
• Previous presidential election results in Maryland and analysis
• Effect of the 2020 census on electoral votes
• Presidential election endorsements in Maryland
• Details about Maryland's Democratic primary
• Details about Maryland's Republican primary
• Candidate filing requirements in Maryland
• About Maryland
• Presidential election by state

Candidates and election results

General election

	Candidate/Running mate	%	Popular votes	Electoral votes
✔		Kamala D. Harris/Tim Walz (D)	62.6	1,902,577	10
		Donald Trump/J.D. Vance (R)	34.1	1,035,550	0
		Jill Stein/Butch Ware (G)	1.1	33,134	0
		Robert F. Kennedy Jr./Nicole Shanahan (Unaffiliated)	0.9	28,819	0
		Chase Oliver/Mike ter Maat (L)	0.5	15,570	0
		Claudia De La Cruz/Karina Garcia (Independent) (Write-in)	0.0	1,136	0
		Peter Sonski (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	1,012	0
		Cornel West/Melina Abdullah (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	918	0
		Paij Boring/Jaimey Rutschman (R) (Write-in)	0.0	104	0
		Shiva Ayyadurai/Crystal Ellis (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	31	0
		Ralph Jaffe (no running mate) (D) (Write-in)	0.0	25	0
		Joseph Kishore (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	12	0
		Doug Jenkins (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	9	0
		Brian Kienitz (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	7	0
		John Cheng/Wayne Waligorski (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	6	0
		Michael Christopher Yost (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	6	0
		Shondra Yevette Irving (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	5	0
		Les Waller (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	5	0
		Benjamin Schwalb (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	4	0
		President Boddie (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	3	0
		John R. Gibb Jr. (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	3	0
		William P. Stodden (no running mate) (Unaffiliated)	0.0	3	0
		Sharon E. Harris (no running mate) (D) (Write-in)	0.0	2	0
		Carol Asher (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	2	0
		Susan Buchser-Lochocki (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	2	0
		Andre Ramon McNeil (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	2	0
		Sethatina Maria Newman (no running mate) (R) (Write-in)	0.0	1	0
		Jokie Beckett Jr. (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	1	0
		Gary Hubbard/Elizabeth Seymour (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	1	0
		Richard Mayers (no running mate) (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	1	0
	Other write-in votes	0.6	19,383	0

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There were no incumbents in this race The results have been certified.

Total votes: 3,038,334

Primary election

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"Other" includes votes for: Uncommitted (66,168). Source

Total votes: 678,814 • Total pledged delegates: 95

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Source

Total votes: 285,085 • Total pledged delegates: 37

Voting information

See also: Voting in Maryland

Race ratings, polling, and prediction markets

Race ratings

The map below displays presidential race ratings in each state. These ratings are generated by averaging the ratings from The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

• Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
• Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
• Lean and Tilt ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.
• Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.^[3][4][5]

Polling

The chart below displays national polling averages for the 2024 presidential election from RealClearPolitics.

Prediction markets

The section below displays national PredictIt share prices and RealClearPolitics prediction market averages for the 2024 presidential election.

What is a prediction market?

Prediction markets allow users to purchase shares relating to the outcome of events using real money. Each event, such as an election, has a number of contracts associated with it, each correlating to a different outcome. For instance, an election contested between four candidates would be represented by eight separate contracts, with each contract correlating to a particular candidate winning or losing the election.

The share price in each individual forecast rises and falls based on market demand. Once the event's outcome is decided, holders of shares that correlate with the correct outcome receive a payout for each share they held.

For example, a user buys 10 shares at 20 cents each in a presidential primary saying Candidate A will win. If Candidate A wins the election, the user earns $10. If the candidate loses, the user earns no money and loses his original $2 investment.

Why do prediction markets matter?

Prediction markets can be used to gain insight into the outcome of elections. Microsoft Research economist David Rothschild argued that they are better suited to the task than polls: "I can create a poll that can mimic everything about a prediction market...except markets have a way of incentivizing you to come back at 2 a.m. and update your answer."^[6][7][8]

PredictIt

The chart below shows 2024 presidential general election open share prices over time.^[9]

RealClearPolitics prediction market averages

Previous presidential election results and analysis

See also: Presidential voting history by state and Presidential voting trends by state

Maryland presidential election results (1900-2020)

Scroll to the right in the box below to view more recent presidential election results.

• 21 Democratic wins
• 10 Republican wins

Below is an analysis of Maryland's voting record in presidential elections. The state's accuracy is based on the number of times a state has voted for a winning presidential candidate. The majority of statistical data is from the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration and was compiled, here, by Ballotpedia, unless otherwise noted.

Between 1900 and 2020:

• Maryland participated in 31 presidential elections.
• Maryland voted for the winning presidential candidate 74.2 percent of the time. The average accuracy of voting for winning presidential candidates for all 50 states in this time frame was 71.26 percent.^[10]
• Maryland voted Democratic 67.7 percent of the time and Republican 32.3 percent of the time.

Recent statewide results

2020

General election

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Incumbents are bolded and underlined The results have been certified.

Total votes: 3,037,030

Primary election

	Candidate	%	Votes	Pledged delegates
	Joe Biden	83.8	879,753	96
	Bernie Sanders	7.8	81,939	0
	Elizabeth Warren	2.6	27,134	0
	Pete Buttigieg	0.7	7,180	0
	Michael Bloomberg	0.6	6,773	0
	Andrew Yang	0.6	6,670	0
	Amy Klobuchar	0.5	5,685	0
	Tulsi Gabbard	0.4	4,226	0
	Cory Booker	0.3	2,662	0
	Michael Bennet	0.2	2,291	0
	Marianne Williamson	0.1	897	0
	Julián Castro	0.1	760	0
	Thomas Steyer	0.1	671	0
	Deval Patrick	0.0	406	0
	Other	2.2	23,231	0

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Source

Total votes: 1,050,278 • Total pledged delegates: 96

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Source

Total votes: 342,290 • Total pledged delegates: 38

Click [show] to view more election results.

2016 General election U.S. presidential election, Maryland, 2016 Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes      Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 60.3% 1,677,928 10      Republican Donald Trump/Mike Pence 33.9% 943,169 0      Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 2.9% 79,605 0      Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 1.3% 35,945 0      - Write-in votes 1.6% 44,799 0 Total Votes 2,781,446 10 Election results via: Maryland State Board of Elections Primary election Maryland Democratic Primary, 2016 Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates Hillary Clinton 62.5% 573,242 60 Bernie Sanders 33.8% 309,990 35 Roque De La Fuente 0.4% 3,582 0 Other 3.3% 29,949 0 Totals 916,763 95 Source: The New York Times and Maryland Secretary of State Maryland Republican Primary, 2016 Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates Jeb Bush 0.6% 2,770 0 Ben Carson 1.3% 5,946 0 Chris Christie 0.3% 1,239 0 Ted Cruz 19% 87,093 0 Carly Fiorina 0.2% 1,012 0 Mike Huckabee 0.2% 837 0 John Kasich 23.2% 106,614 0 Rand Paul 0.3% 1,533 0 Marco Rubio 0.7% 3,201 0 Rick Santorum 0.1% 478 0 Donald Trump 54.1% 248,343 38 Totals 459,066 38 Source: The New York Times and Maryland Secretary of State 2012 U.S. presidential election, Maryland, 2012 Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes      Democratic Barack Obama/Joe Biden Incumbent 62% 1,677,844 10      Republican Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan 35.9% 971,869 0      Libertarian Gary Johnson/James Gray 1.1% 30,195 0      Green Jill Stein/Cheri Honkala 0.6% 17,110 0      N/A Write-ins 0.4% 9,555 0      N/A Other 0% 954 0 Total Votes 2,707,527 10 Election results via: Election Atlas 2008 U.S. presidential election, Maryland, 2008 Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes      Democratic Barack Obama/Joe Biden 62.1% 1,629,467 10      Republican John McCain/Sarah Palin 36.6% 959,862 0      Independent Ralph Nader/Matt Gonzalez 0.6% 14,713 0      Libertarian Bob Barr/Wayne Allyn Root 0.4% 9,842 0      N/A Other 0.3% 8,621 0 Total Votes 2,622,505 10 Election results via: Election Atlas

Recent county-level results

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:

Following the 2020 presidential election, 64.2% of Marylanders lived in one of the state's six Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 20.5% lived in one of 13 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Maryland was Solid Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Maryland following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.^[11]

Presidential elections by state decided by 5 percentage points or less

See also: Presidential statewide margins of victory of 5 percentage points or fewer, 1948-2020

The following map shows the number of times, in presidential elections held between 1948 and 2020, that the margin of victory was 5 percentage points or fewer in each state.

• Wisconsin was the state with the most frequently narrow margins during this time period, appearing on the list in 11 presidential elections.
• Three states appeared nine times: Florida, Nevada, and Pennsylvania.
• The state with the narrowest margin of victory was Florida in 2000 at 537 votes or one-hundredth of a percentage point.

Effect of the 2020 census on electoral votes

Every ten years, the United States conducts the census, a complete count of the U.S. population. The data gleaned from the census process is used to determine several things, including legislative district lines, a state's number of U.S. House representatives, and the number of votes a state has in the Electoral College.

The 2024 presidential election was the first presidential election to take place using the electoral vote counts produced by the 2020 census. Six states gained votes in the Electoral College, while seven states lost votes. See the table below for exact figures.

Presidential election endorsements in Maryland

See also: Presidential election endorsements, 2024

The section below displays current and former party leaders, governors and other state executives, members of Congress, mayors of large cities, and state legislative majority and minority leaders in Maryland who issued an endorsement in the 2024 presidential election. See something we missed? Email us.

Democratic primary

See also: Democratic presidential nomination, 2024

The Democratic Party selected Vice President Kamala Harris (D) as its nominee during a virtual roll call vote on August 2, 2024, ahead of the in-person 2024 Democratic National Convention, which took place from August 19-22, 2024, in Chicago, Illinois.^{[12][13][14][15][16]}

Joe Biden (D) withdrew from the presidential race on July 21, 2024.^[17] Biden crossed the majority delegate threshold necessary to win the Democratic nomination on March 12, 2024, which made him the presumptive Democratic nominee.

Before the national convention, individual state caucuses and primaries were held to allocate convention delegates. To read more about the 2024 primary schedule click here. These delegates, along with superdelegates who come from the party leadership, voted at the virtual roll call to select the nominee.

Republican primary

See also: Republican presidential nomination, 2024

The Republican Party selected former President Donald Trump (R) as its 2024 presidential nominee at the 2024 Republican National Convention, which was held from July 15-18, 2024, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Before the convention, each state, Washington, D.C., and five U.S. territories held a primary, caucus, or convention to decide how to allocate delegates at the national convention. These nominating events began in January and ended in June. Trump crossed the delegate threshold necessary to win the nomination—1,215—on March 12, 2024.

Republican presidential candidates participated in five primary debates, with the first being held held in August 2023 and the last in January 2024.^[18] Trump did not participate in any of the debates.

Trump was the sixth U.S. president to run for re-election to non-consecutive terms.^[19] Grover Cleveland (D), the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, is the only president who has been elected to non-consecutive terms. Before Trump's 2024 campaign, the most recent former president to run for non-consecutive terms was Theodore Roosevelt (R), who sought re-election in 1912 as a Progressive Party candidate after leaving office in 1909.

Candidate filing requirements

See also: Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Maryland

The tables below detail filing requirements for presidential candidates in Maryland in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Maryland, click here.

Presidential primary candidates

Independent presidential candidates

About the state

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

• Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
• State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
• Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

• Statewide elections
• State partisanship
• Demographics

See also: Party control of Maryland state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Maryland's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Maryland
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	2	7	9
Republican	0	1	1
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	0	0
Total	2	8	10

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Maryland's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Maryland, May 2024
Office	Officeholder
Governor	Wes Moore
Lieutenant Governor	Aruna Miller
Secretary of State	Susan Lee
Attorney General	Anthony G. Brown

State legislature

Maryland State Senate

Party	As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	34
	Republican Party	13
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total	47

Maryland House of Delegates

Party	As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	102
	Republican Party	39
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total	141

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Maryland Party Control: 1992-2024
Twenty-one years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Governor	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
Senate	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
House	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D

The table below details demographic data in Maryland and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Maryland
	Maryland	United States
Population	6,177,224	331,449,281
Land area (sq mi)	9,710	3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White	51.2%	65.9%
Black/African American	29.9%	12.5%
Asian	6.5%	5.8%
Native American	0.3%	0.8%
Pacific Islander	0.1%	0.2%
Two or more	6.3%	8.8%
Hispanic/Latino	10.9%	18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate	91%	89.1%
College graduation rate	42.2%	34.3%
Income
Median household income	$98,461	$75,149
Persons below poverty level	6.2%	8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential election by state

See also: Presidential election by state, 2024

Click on a state below to navigate to information about the presidential election in that jurisdiction.

See also

Footnotes

v • e 2024 United States presidential election
Overviews	2024 presidential candidates • 2024 battleground states • Debate over 2024 presidential primary calendar • Electoral College in the 2024 presidential election • Presidential debates, 2024 • Presidential election by state, 2024 • Presidential voting history by state • Prediction markets in the 2024 presidential election • Timeline of announcements in the presidential election, 2024 • Presidential election campaign finance, 2024 • Presidential election endorsements, 2024 • Presidential campaign logos and slogans, 2024 • Presidential election key staffers, 2024 • Presidential campaign staff transfers, resignations, and terminations, 2024 • Presidential election campaign managers, 2024 • Vice presidential candidates, 2024 • Policy positions • Ballotpedia's presidential election coverage index
Dates and deadlines	Important dates in the 2024 presidential race • Deadline to run for president, 2024 • Filing deadlines for independent presidential candidates, 2024 • State laws and party rules on replacing a presidential nominee, 2024
Noteworthy candidates	Kamala Harris (D) • Donald Trump (R) • Jill Stein (G) • Chase Oliver (L)
Noteworthy campaign staff	Kamala Harris (D) • Donald Trump (R) • Chase Oliver (L)
Democratic primary	Democratic presidential nomination, 2024 • Democratic National Convention, 2024 • Democratic delegate rules, 2024 • Prediction markets in the 2024 Democratic presidential primary • Democratic Party officials on Joe Biden's 2024 presidential election campaign • What happens if Joe Biden drops out or is replaced as the 2024 Democratic Party presidential nominee
Republican primary	Republican presidential nomination, 2024 • Republican National Convention, 2024 • Republican delegate rules, 2024 • Prediction markets in the 2024 Republican presidential primary • Presidential candidate campaign travel, 2024 • Republican presidential primary debates, 2024 • The Republican Party Platform, 2024
Debates	Presidential debates, 2024 • Vice presidential debate (October 1, 2024) • Presidential debate (September 10, 2024) • Presidential debate (June 27, 2024) • Republican presidential primary debate (August 23, 2023) • Republican presidential primary debate (September 27, 2023) • Republican presidential primary debate (November 8, 2023) • Republican presidential primary debate (December 6, 2023) • Republican presidential primary debate (January 10, 2024) • Republican presidential primary debate (January 18, 2024) • Republican presidential primary debate (January 21, 2024)
Minor party nominations	Green Party presidential nomination, 2024 • Libertarian Party presidential nomination, 2024 • Minor party presidential ballot access, 2024
Withdrawn noteworthy candidates and campaign staff	Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (I) • Kennedy's campaign staff • Joe Biden (D) • Biden campaign staff • Dean Phillips (D) • Phillips campaign staff • Marianne Williamson (D) • Williamson campaign staff • Ryan Binkley (R) • Binkley campaign staff • Doug Burgum (R) • Burgum campaign staff • Chris Christie (R) • Christie campaign staff • Ron DeSantis (R) • DeSantis campaign staff • Larry Elder (R) • Elder campaign staff • Nikki Haley (R) • Haley campaign staff • Will Hurd (R) • Hurd campaign staff • Asa Hutchinson (R) • Hutchinson campaign staff • Perry Johnson (R) • Johnson campaign staff • Mike Pence (R) • Pence campaign staff • Vivek Ramaswamy (R) • Ramaswamy campaign staff • Tim Scott (R) • Scott campaign staff • Corey Stapleton (R) • Stapleton campaign staff • Francis Suarez (R) • Suarez campaign staff

v • e Election policy
Election legislation	Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker • Ballotpedia's The Ballot Bulletin • Election legislation tracking: list of sub-topics • Absentee/mail-in voting • Early voting • Election dates and deadlines • Election Day voting • Ranked-choice voting • Redistricting • Voter registration
Election administration	Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • Washington, D.C. • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Voting policy	Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Electoral systems policy	Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Primary elections policy	Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Redistricting policy	Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Recount laws	Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Ballot access for political candidates	Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Ballot access for presidential candidates	Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Ballot access for political parties	Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Electoral systems	Single-winner system • Multi-winner system • Block voting system • Plurality voting system • Majority voting system • Top-two primary • Blanket primary • Open primary • Closed primary • Semi-closed primary • Top-four primary • Ranked-choice voting (RCV) • STAR voting • Approval voting • Fusion voting