Rashida Tlaib
Rashida Tlaib
Candidate, U.S. House Michigan District 12
U.S. House Michigan District 12
Tenure
2023 - Present
Term ends
2027
Years in position
2
Predecessor
Prior offices
Michigan House of Representatives District 12
U.S. House Michigan District 13
Compensation
Elections and appointments
Education
Personal
Contact
Rashida Tlaib (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Michigan's 12th Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 2023. Her current term ends on January 3, 2027.
Tlaib (Democratic Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Michigan's 12th Congressional District. She declared candidacy for the 2026 election.[source]
Tlaib and Ilhan Omar (D), who was also elected in 2018, became the first Muslim women to serve in Congress. Tlaib was also the first Muslim woman to serve in the Michigan House of Representatives.[1]
Biography
Rashida Tlaib was born in Detroit, Michigan. Tlaib graduated from Southwestern High School in 1994. She earned a B.A. in political science from Wayne State University in 1998 and a J.D. from Western Michigan University Thomas Cooley Law School in 2004. Tlaib's career experience includes working as an attorney with nonprofit legal advocacy groups and as a staffer for former state representative Steve Tobocman.[2][3]
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2023-2024
Tlaib was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- Committee on Financial Services
- Housing and Insurance
- Oversight and Investigations
- Committee on Oversight and Accountability
2021-2022
Tlaib was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- Committee on Financial Services
- Subcommittee on Diversity and Inclusion
- Subcommittee on Diversity and Inclusion
- Committee on Natural Resources
- National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands
- Committee on Oversight and Accountability
- Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
- Environment
Elections
2026
See also: Michigan's 12th Congressional District election, 2026
Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
Endorsements
Ballotpedia is gathering information about candidate endorsements. To send us an endorsement, click here.
2024
See also: Michigan's 12th Congressional District election, 2024
Michigan's 12th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Republican primary)
Michigan's 12th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Democratic primary)
General election
Democratic primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Royce Kinniebrew (D)
- Ryan Foster (D)
Republican primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Hassan Nehme (R)
- Steven Elliott (R)
Green convention
Working Class Party convention
Endorsements
Ballotpedia did not identify endorsements for Tlaib in this election.
2022
See also: Michigan's 12th Congressional District election, 2022
General election
Democratic primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Phil Cavanagh (D)
- Michelle Wooddell (D)
Republican primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Linda Sawyer (R)
Working Class Party convention
2020
See also: Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2020
Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)
Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)
General election
Democratic primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Articia Bomer (R)
Green convention
Working Class Party convention
Endorsements
- LEAP Forward[4]
To view more of Tlaib's endorsements in the 2020 election, please click here.
2018 general election
Jim Casha, David Dudenhoefer, John Conyers III, Royce Kinniebrew, Kimberly Hill Knott, Douglas Gardner, Danetta Simpson, Brenda Jones, and Jonathan Pommerville ran as write-in candidates.
See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2018
General election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- John Conyers III (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary election
No Republican candidates ran in the primary.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
2018 special election
This election was held to replace John Conyers Jr. (D). On December 5, 2017, Conyers announced his resignation from office, effective immediately. The announcement came amid sexual harassment allegations and calls for Conyers' resignation from the Democratic leadership.[5] The winner completed the rest of the 2017-2018 term to which Conyers was elected.
David Dudenhoefer, Royce Kinniebrew, Clyde Darnell Lynch, Danetta Simpson, and Jonathan Pommerville ran as write-in candidates in the general election. David Dudenhoefer ran as a write-in candidate in the Republican primary, but he did not receive enough votes to advance to the general election.[6]
General election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Danetta Simpson (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Michael Gilmore (D)
- Mary Waters (D)
- Kentiel White (D)
2014
- See also: Michigan State Senate elections, 2014
Elections for the Michigan State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election was held on August 5, 2014, and a general election took place on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was April 22, 2014. Incumbent Virgil Smith defeated Rashida Tlaib and Howard Worthy in the Democratic primary. Keith Franklin was unopposed in the Republican primary. Smith defeated Franklin in the general election.[7][8][9][10]
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
49.8% | 11,597 |
Rashida Tlaib | 41.9% | 9,742 |
Howard Worthy | 8.3% | 1,937 |
Total Votes | 23,276 |
2012
Tlaib ran in the 2012 election for Michigan House of Representatives District 6. She defeated incumbent Maureen Stapleton and challenger Patrick O'Connell in the August 7 Democratic primary and defeated Darrin Daigle (R) and Elena M. Herrada (G) in the general election, which took place on November 6, 2012.[11]
Endorsements
In 2012, Tlaib was endorsed by the following:[12]
Tlaib Endorsement List | |
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2010
Tlaib won re-election to the District 12 seat in 2010. She defeated Jim Czachorowski in the August 3 Democratic primary. She defeated Darrin Daigle (R) in the general election on November 2, 2010.[13][14]
Michigan House of Representatives, District 12 General election (2010) | |
---|---|
Candidates | Votes |
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6,997 |
Darrin Daigle (R) | 611 |
2008
On November 4, 2008, Rashida Tlaib ran for District 12 of the Michigan House of Representatives, beating Darrin Daigle.[15]
Tlaib raised $72,754 for her campaign.[16]
Michigan House of Representatives, District 12 | |
---|---|
Candidates | Votes |
![]() |
14,228 |
Darrin Daigle (R) | 1,571 |
Campaign themes
2026
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Rashida Tlaib has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey. If you are Rashida Tlaib, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.
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2024
Rashida Tlaib did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.
2022
Rashida Tlaib did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.
2020
Video for Ballotpedia
Released June 29, 2020
Rashida Tlaib completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2020. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Tlaib's responses. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Expand all | Collapse all
I am the eldest of 14, born and raised in the city of Detroit. I am the child of immigrants and grew up in a union home. My whole life has been dedicated to taken care of others. I've worked in the non-profit space speaking and taking action for vulnerable population and communities. I served in the Michigan Legislature for six years, serving in Democratic Leadership. I am currently the congressmember representing the 13th Congressional District and am running for re-election. I've opened four neighborhood service centers across the district where we've returned over $1 million in social service dollars and assistance back to residents. We've secured a Water is a Human Right Fund during COVID-19, which would deliver $1.5 billion to residents to keep their water on and provide low-income assistance. I wrote a bill that is now a law that will protect vulnerable seniors and retirees from fraud. We have pushed bold legislation on environmental, economic, and racial justice. We have led the fight to hold this President accountable for his unconstitutional actions and actions that continue to harm our communities.
We have elevated public service. We have opened four neighborhood service centers to provide direct service to constituents. My first term has been about making sure we help solve the immediate issues today while fighting for transformative legislation for decades to come. Residents of the 13th Congressional District sent a message that they want a representative to push for bold, transformative legislation. We've introduced the BOOST Act, a refundable tax credit that would instantly lift 45% of people out of poverty. We've introduced the Automatic Boost to Communities Act during the COVID-19 pandemic, which would provide monthly stipends to every person in this country to help them get through the challenges of this pandemic. We've also introduced bills on prohibiting medically-necessary debt from being placed on credit reports, to prohibit discriminatory non-driving factors from being used in rate setting for auto insurance companies, and much more.
Again, I believe everyone should pay their fair share. I support an additional tax on the rich of the rich and getting rid of tax loopholes that corporations take advantage of to avoid paying taxes.
My ideology is based in ridding this society of corporate greed and bigotry. These diseases continue to harm and kill our neighbors. Many are getting ahead due to the suffering of others. My ideology is about centering the most vulnerable so that everyone can thrive.
We need universal health coverage that is equitable. We currently have system that is more of "sick care" and not health care. Big Phrama and insurance companies continue to have too much influence in our governance system and people continue to suffer.
I would ask members to walk into a room, not as a Republican or Democrat, but as a son, mom, daughter or whatever family role they play. I would ask that they function from that place so that their decisions would remain focused on the people they love, and on real change for the better. The system now is so tainted with special interest groups and others who aren't thinking about our residents, but how they can make more money.
We should ensure that everyone, especially corporations and wealthy individuals are paying their fair share in taxes. Billionaires made more than $400 billion during this pandemic. There is something wrong with that picture where everyday folks are struggling, and wealthy people are making money off of that.
Environmental, economic, and racial justice. We must end the assault on vulnerable and everyday families in the district. Folks just want the opportunity to thrive and yet, corporations, wealthy individuals, and folks rooted in bigotry continue to stifle and harm our communities. My work has been about pushing back and creating opportunities for our constituents.
My sity (grandmother), Shama. She was the strongest woman I knew. She taught me the importance of being fearless and not settling. She taught me that someone saying no to my aspirations was not acceptable and to keep pushing.
Still I Rise by Maya Angelou - So many of our communities have been dismissed, harmed, and destroyed by forces outside of their control. My political philosophy is about uplifting those folks, ensuring that their voices are being hard, and fighting for transformative policies to help people thrive.
Transparency, honesty, and integrity. I will never stop fighting for what my constituents and neighbors need.
That I spoke truth even when folks didn't want to hear it or do anything about it. And I hope that by the end of service in life, that a part of my legacy was decreasing the poverty rate by 90%.
I remember when 9/11 happened. I was in my 20s. I worked at ACCESS, a local social service organization. When the attacks were shown on television, we all screamed and cried. Immediately after, our phones began to be flooded with anti-Muslim rhetoric. This impacted me so much and it showed me how much work we have to do in this country to push back against the othering and dehumanization of folks. Instead of others looking at ways to come together during this dark time in our country, bigotry and hate continued to show its ugly face.
I was an executive assistant for a nonprofit director for 2 years.
Writings by James and Grace Lee Boggs. Their work provides a powerful insight into the fight for civil rights, racial justice, and labor rights here in Detroit and across the country.
I would be a Planeteer from Captain Planet and the Planeteers. It's amazing that we see this coming to life currently with young folks leading the fight on environmental justice.
To be heard and seen the same way most of my colleagues are.
I favor the independent redistricting commission that we have currently in Michigan and look forward to fairer representation for communities across the state.
We are the people's house. We are becoming more and more a reflection of the people we serve.
I think it is important for representatives to have previous experiences in the communities they wish to serve. By this, I mean folks who have been in community with the most vulnerable. I've worked as an attorney for worker's rights, immigration, civil rights, and economic justice.
The fact that we haven't truly addressed the economic inequity in our country. It has led to so many broken systems and injustices, many of which are rooted in structural racism.
We must make the decision as a country that we will center the most vulnerable and marginalized. We continue to center wealthy individuals, corporations, and profit. We have so many crises happening across the country because of misplaced priorities.
I am currently a member of the House Oversight and Reform & House Financial Services. I joined the House Financial Services committee because we have a housing crisis in our district and this country. Housing is a human right and for too many, adequate and affordable shelter is not available, we must change this. We also must address the discriminatory practices in auto insurance.
I joined House Oversight because this administration must be held accountable. Too many people are being harmed and we must be a check on the executive branch.
I do believe the terms for representative should be longer. Many representatives spend the first year of their term getting acclimated and for the second, a lot of focus has to be spent on re-election.
I believe elections are natural term limits. We should address campaign finance laws and get money out of politics. Term limits allow lobbyists to have more influence in our governance system.
I currently serve as the Vice Chair for the House Oversight Subcommittee on Environment, but I would like to explore additional leadership opportunities. These opportunities include becoming the Appropriations Committee Chair. For too long, many have voted to overwhelmingly prioritize war spending and corporate greed, over the needs of everyday people.
I have admired Congresswoman Barbara Lee. Even when she was completely alone in her fight to end funding of endless wars, she kept her chin up, kept fighting, and proudly stood with her values.
There was an elderly couple I met that told me about their struggles. They told me that they had to use snow from outside to flush their toilets. This was a heartbreaking reality of how we disregard water being a human right. Too many of our residents are going without access to clean, affordable water. This should not be happening anywhere, especially in the United States.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
2018
Tlaib's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Economic Justice makes us healthier, safer, and makes our community fairer for everyone Standing up for Unions: I’ll protect our unions, the organizations that built our middle class and are on the front lines of the fight against the Republicans and their billionaire friends. Preventing Cuts to Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid: The Republicans are eager to cut Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid to pay for their tax cuts for the rich, and we can’t let them get away with it. Promoting Homeownership: I will take on the Wall Street banks that discriminate against our families and defraud us, and provide a pathway to homeownership so more of our families can have their own piece of the American Dream. Ending Corporate Welfare: We must stop tax giveaways to rich corporations and developers while our schools are crumbling and people are losing their homes. Equal Pay for Equal Work: Women deserve equal pay for equal work, and I’ll fight to end wage discrimination and close the pay gap. Debt-Free College and Vocational Training: The cost of higher education is a major barrier for many people, and we must make public colleges, universities, and trade schools tuition free for working families. Overturning Citizens United and Restoring the Voting Rights Act: Big money has hijacked our politics and we must overturn Citizens United to ensure all of our voices are heard. We must also restore the Voting Rights Act and fight back against voter suppression that targets minorities and tries to silence us. Medicare-for-All will ensure everyone has access to the healthcare they need We’re the only major nation on Earth that does not guarantee healthcare for its residents, and because of it millions of people in this country still do not have access to the health services they need. Environmental Protection to keep our families safe and healthy I’ll fight to undo the terrible cuts the Trump Administration has made to the EPA’s budget and hold polluters accountable, not give them a license to poison us. I don’t tolerate bullies, and I’m not going to let them poison my kids or yours. Protecting Public Schools and increasing access to higher education to uplift our communities Debt-Free College and Vocational Training: The cost of higher education is a major barrier for many people, and we must make public colleges, universities, and trade schools tuition free for working families. We must expand access to vocational training that builds skills and prepares people for careers. |
” |
—Rashida Tlaib's campaign website (2018)[18] |
Civil Rights Act changes
On July 11, Tlaib announced that she would seek changes to the federal Civil Rights Act if elected. These changes included making it easier for plaintiffs to sue using disparate impact claims, changing Title IX (which she said “create[s] incentives” for officials to ignore gender discrimination), and decreasing corporations' ability to use mandatory arbitration. She said the disparate impact changes could allow lawsuits related to a number of issues that affect poor communities of color, including redlining for bank loans and insurance coverage, the use of credit scores to determine loan qualifications, and low-quality infrastructure in schools. Tlaib said she developed her proposal after listening to the problems that community members most frequently discussed.[19]
2012
Tlaib's website highlighted the following campaign themes:[20]
Scrap Metal
- Excerpt: "I am determined to stop the destruction of our neighborhoods, and my legislation on scrap metal will significantly reduce the market for stolen scrap metal."
Community Court
- Excerpt: "I fought hard to obtain funding to establish the state’s first Community Court program to combat crimes like prostitution, auto theft, and property destruction in our neighborhoods."
Fraud Protection
- Excerpt: " Michigan is ranked in the top 10 for mortgage fraud, and for far too long we did not update our criminal code to take aggressive action against those who victimize homeowners and seniors."
Environmental Justice
- Excerpt: "Environmental justice has been Rashida’s top priority, and she has recently championed a bill that requires school districts to perform an environmental assessment before acquiring land to build or expand a school building to protect the health and well-being of kids, as well as our natural resources."
Consumer Protection
- Excerpt: "Rashida works to ensure that there are tough consumer protection laws in place to act as a safeguard for our loved ones."
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023 | |||||
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Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) |
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Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212) | |||
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Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) |
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Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209) | |||
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
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Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
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Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Tlaib and her husband, Fayez, have one son.
Noteworthy events
House of Representatives censure (2023)
On November 7, 2023, the U.S. House of Representatives voted 234-188 to censure Tlaib over comments Tlaib made regarding the Israel-Hamas war.[79]
State legislative tenure
Scorecards
Tea Party Scorecard
The Independent Tea Party Patriots, a Michigan Tea Party group, grades the votes of this and every other Michigan legislator on “core tea party issues” in a regularly-updated scorecard. 100% is considered an ideal rating.[80]
January 2011 - March 2012
Rashida Tlaib received a 10% rating on the January 2011 - March 2012 Tea Party Scorecard.[80]
Committee assignments
2013-2014
At the beginning of the 2013 legislative session, Tlaib served on the following committees:
Michigan committee assignments, 2012 |
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• Appropriations, VIce-chair |
2011-2012
In the 2011-2012 legislative session, Tlaib served on the following committees:
Michigan committee assignments, 2011 |
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• Appropriations |
2009-2010
In the 2009-2010 legislative session, Tlaib served on the following committees:
Michigan committee assignments, 2009 |
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• Appropriations |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ CNBC, "Meet Rashida Tlaib and Ilhan Omar, the first Muslim women elected to Congress," November 7, 2018
- ↑ Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Tlaib, Rashida," accessed November 21, 2022
- ↑ LEAP Forward, "6. ENDORSEMENTS," accessed June 30, 2020
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "U.S. Rep. John Conyers announces retirement from Congress," December 5, 2017
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "2018 Michigan Results: Primary, Official," accessed July 29, 2020
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "State Senator," accessed August 6, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "State Senator," accessed December 5, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "2014 Official Michigan Primary Candidate Listing," accessed May 27, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "2014 Official Michigan General Candidate Listing," accessed September 8, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "Michigan - Summary Vote Results," accessed August 7, 2012
- ↑ Rashida Tlaib Official Campaign Website, "Endorsements," accessed August 7, 2012
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "State Representative," accessed March 23, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "State Representative," accessed March 23, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "Election Results - General Election - November 04, 2008," accessed May 30, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Tlaib, Rashida," accessed May 30, 2014
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Rashida Tlaib for Congress, “Issues,” accessed June 16, 2018
- ↑ Detroit News, "Tlaib proposes changes to Civil Rights Act," July 11, 2018
- ↑ "rashida4rep," homepage, accessed January 3, 2015 (Archived)
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ The New York Times, "House Censures Rashida Tlaib, Citing ‘River to the Sea’ Slogan," accessed November 7, 2023
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 Michigan Votes, "Tea Party Scorecard Jan 2011-Mar 2012," accessed June 22, 2012
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