Texas House of Representatives District 56
From Ballotpedia
Texas House of Representatives District 56
Incumbent
Assumed office: November 18, 2024
Texas House of Representatives District 56 is represented by Pat Curry (R).
As of the 2020 Census, Texas state representatives represented an average of 194,555 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 168,456 residents.
About the office
Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Texas legislators assume office at the beginning of the legislative session, which starts at noon on the second Tuesday in January in the year after the election.[1][2]
Qualifications
To be eligible to serve in the Texas House of Representatives, a candidate must be:[3]
- A U.S. citizen
- 21 years old before the general election
- A two-year resident of Texas before the general election
- A district resident for one year prior to the general election
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[4] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $7,200/year | $221/day |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Texas State Legislature, the governor must call a special election to fill the vacant seat.[5] A governor's proclamation to hold a special election must be delivered to county judges in the legislative district no later than 36 days before the scheduled election.[6]
The secretary of state can declare a candidate duly elected in a special election if there is no opposition.[7]
See sources: Texas Elec. Code § 203.001 et. seq.
District map
Redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Texas
In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[8]
If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[8]
- Lieutenant governor
- Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
- Attorney general
- State comptroller
- Commissioner of the General Land Office
The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[8]
2020-2023
State legislative maps enacted in 2023
Texas enacted new legislative district boundaries in June 2023 for use in 2024 and until the 2030 census. These districts were the same as those enacted by the state in October 2021. Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed HB 1000 — establishing state House district boundaries — on June 12, 2023, and he allowed SB 375 — establishing state Senate district boundaries — to become law without his signature on June 18, 2023.[9][10]
The Texas Tribune's James Barragan wrote in January 2023 that Senate Legislative Redistricting Committee Chairwoman Joan Huffman (R) said the state was re-doing the redistricting process "to ensure that Legislature had met its constitutional requirement to apportion districts in the first regular session after the publishing of the results of the federal census, which is done every 10 years. Because of the pandemic, census numbers were not released until after the end of the last regularly scheduled legislative session on May 31, 2021. Redistricted maps were passed in a subsequent special session that year."[11] Texas had originally enacted new state legislative districts on October 25, 2021.
State Senate map
Below is the state Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for Texas’ 2024 state legislative elections.
Texas State Senate Districts
until January 9, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Texas State Senate Districts
starting January 10, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
State House map
Below is the state House map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for Texas' 2024 state legislative elections.
Texas State House Districts
until January 9, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Texas State House Districts
starting January 10, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
State legislative maps enacted in 2021
Texas had originally enacted new state legislative districts on October 25, 2021. After both sets of legislative district maps passed their respective chambers, the House and Senate both approved maps for the other chamber's districts on October 15, 2021. The House approved the Senate map by an 81-60 vote, and the Senate approved the House map by an 18-13 vote.[12] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into law on October 25, 2021.[13]These maps took effect for Texas' 2022 legislative elections.
In a filing for a motion to stay in League of United Latin American Citizens, et al., v. Abbott, et al., in April 2022, legal representatives from the state said, “...article III, section 28 of the Texas Constitution requires that “[t]he Legislature shall, at its first regular session after the publication of each United States decennial census, apportion the state into senatorial and representative districts, agreeable to the provisions of Sections 25 and 26 of” Article III of the Constitution. In this instance, due to the U.S. Census Bureau’s delays in releasing the necessary data, that first regular session is the 2023 regular session. The State has already acknowledged that while federal law required the State to reapportion sooner than 2023, that does not relieve the State of its obligation to enact redistricting legislation in 2023 as required by its Constitution.”[14]
Reactions to 2021 state legislative maps
Lt. Gov Dan Patrick (R) said of the Senate map: "This map illustrates our commitment to making sure every Texan is well-represented in their state Legislature and their voices are heard."[15] State Rep. Rafael Anchia (D) said the Senate proposal did not adequately reflect the racial composition of the state. “There are nearly three times as many districts that are majority white compared to majority Hispanic,” Anchia said.
State Rep. Todd Hunter (R) said the House map “achieves fair representation for the citizens of Texas.” State Sen. Eddie Lucio (D) criticized revisions to the House districts in the Rio Grande Valley, saying “In my time in the Legislature, I have never seen such blatant disregard for the process.”[16]
Below are the maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for Texas' 2024 state legislative elections.
Texas House of Representatives District 56
until January 9, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Texas House of Representatives District 56
starting January 10, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Elections
2024
Regular election
See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2024
General election
Democratic primary election
Republican primary election
Special election
A special election for Texas House of Representatives District 56 was called for November 5, 2024. The candidate filing deadline was August 22, 2024.[17]
The seat became vacant after Charles Anderson (R) resigned on August 15, 2024.[18]
General election
2022
General election
Democratic primary election
Republican primary election
2020
General election
Democratic primary election
Republican primary election
2018
General election
Democratic primary election
Republican primary election
2016
Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on March 1, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was December 14, 2015.[19]
Incumbent Charles Anderson defeated Clif Deuvall in the Texas House of Representatives District 56 general election.[20]
| Texas House of Representatives, District 56 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican |  Charles Anderson Incumbent |
86.54% | 43,979 | |
| Libertarian | Clif Deuvall | 13.46% | 6,840 | |
| Total Votes | 50,819 | |||
| Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Incumbent Charles Anderson ran unopposed in the Texas House of Representatives District 56 Republican Primary.[21][22]
| Texas House of Representatives, District 56 Republican Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Republican | Charles Anderson Incumbent (unopposed) |
2014
Elections for all 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on March 4, 2014. Those candidates who did not receive 50 percent or more of the vote in their party primary on March 4 faced an additional May 27 primary runoff. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was December 9, 2013. Incumbent Charles Anderson was unopposed in the Republican primary. Anderson defeated Clifford Deuvall (L) in the general election.[23][24][25]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Charles Anderson Incumbent |
83.3% | 25,654 | |
| Libertarian | Clifford Deuvall | 16.7% | 5,125 | |
| Total Votes | 30,779 |
2012
Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 29, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Charles Anderson (R) defeated Neill Snider (L) in the general election. Anderson defeated Chris Decluitt and Raymond Hixson in the Republican primary election.[26]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Charles Anderson Incumbent |
79.5% | 38,528 | |
| Libertarian | Neill Snider | 20.5% | 9,954 | |
| Total Votes | 48,482 |
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
|---|---|---|
|
Charles Anderson Incumbent |
52.4% | 9,353 |
| Chris Decluitt | 37.9% | 6,768 |
| Raymond Hixson | 9.8% | 1,743 |
| Total Votes | 17,864 |
Campaign contributions
From 2000 to 2024, candidates for Texas House of Representatives District 56 raised a total of $6,476,262. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $208,912 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money
| Campaign contributions, Texas House of Representatives District 56 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
| 2024 | $1,264,654 | 5 | $252,931 |
| 2022 | $318,216 | 2 | $159,108 |
| 2020 | $150,075 | 2 | $75,037 |
| 2018 | $173,136 | 2 | $86,568 |
| 2014 | $90,425 | 2 | $45,213 |
| 2012 | $314,491 | 4 | $78,623 |
| 2010 | $1,036,394 | 2 | $518,197 |
| 2008 | $743,245 | 2 | $371,623 |
| 2006 | $55,581 | 1 | $55,581 |
| 2004 | $1,237,179 | 4 | $309,295 |
| 2002 | $928,737 | 4 | $232,184 |
| 2000 | $164,129 | 1 | $164,129 |
| Total | $6,476,262 | 31 | $208,912 |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Texas Government Code, "Title 3., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ Texas Constitution, "Article 3. Legislative Department, Section 4," accessed November 4, 2021
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Qualifications for All Public Offices," accessed February 7, 2023
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Code," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 3.003 (3))
- ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Code," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 3.003 (3)(b)-(c))
- ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Code," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 2.055)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
- ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "Bill: HB 1000," accessed June 21, 2023
- ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "Bill: SB 375," accessed June 21, 2023
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate votes to take up redistricting again," January 11, 2023
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers send to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP’s grip on the Texas Legislature," October 15, 2021
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
- ↑ United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, League of United Latin American Citizens, et al., v. Abbott, et al., April 20, 2022
- ↑ Austin American-Statesman, "Texas Senate gives final OK to Senate redistricting map," October 4, 2021
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers send to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP’s grip on the Texas Legislature," October 15, 2021
- ↑ Office of the Texas Governor, "Governor Abbott Proclaims Special Election For Texas House District 56," August 19, 2024
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Republican state Rep. Doc Anderson resigns, Abbott calls special election," August 15, 2024
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Important 2016 Election Dates," accessed December 14, 2015
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2016 General Election," accessed December 2, 2016
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed August 22, 2016
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "1992 - Current Election History results," accessed August 22, 2016
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "1992 - Current ELECTION HISTORY," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ The Libertarian Party of Texas, "2014 Texas Representative Candidate List," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ Green Party of Texas, "Greens Release Candidate List," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ Office of the Secretary of State, "State of Texas 2012 General Election," November 6, 2012
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Dustin Burrows
Representatives
Republican Party (88)
Democratic Party (62)
