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Tom Tiffany

  • ️Tue Nov 08 2016

Tom Tiffany

Image of Tom Tiffany

U.S. House Wisconsin District 7

Tenure

2020 - Present

Term ends

2027

Years in position

4

Predecessor

Prior offices

Wisconsin State Assembly District 35


Wisconsin State Senate District 12


Compensation

Elections and appointments

Education

Contact

Tom Tiffany (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District. He assumed office on May 19, 2020. His current term ends on January 3, 2027.

Tiffany (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District. He won in the general election on November 5, 2024.

Tiffany served in the Wisconsin State Senate, representing District 12 from 2013 to 2020. Tiffany resigned from the state senate on May 18, 2020, to be sworn in as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.[1] Tiffany also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing District 35 from 2011 to 2013.

Biography

Tiffany attended the University of Wisconsin–River Falls, where he completed a degree in agricultural economics. He owned and operated a river cruise company and worked as a dam tender. Tiffany was a town supervisor in Little Rice, Wisconsin, and served on the Oneida County Economic Development Board of Directors.[2]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2023-2024

Tiffany was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Tiffany was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2019-2020

Tiffany was assigned to the following committees:

Wisconsin State Senate

2017 legislative session

At the beginning of the 2017 legislative session, this legislator served on the following committees:

Wisconsin committee assignments, 2017
Agriculture, Small Business, and Tourism, Vice chair
Finance
Revenue, Financial Institutions, and Rural Issues
Sporting Heritage, Mining, and Forestry, Chair
Joint Finance
Tax Exemptions

2015 legislative session

At the beginning of the 2015 legislative session, Tiffany served on the following committees:

Wisconsin committee assignments, 2015
Agriculture, Small Business, and Tourism, Vice-Chair
Revenue, Financial Institutions, and Rural Issues
Finance
Sporting Heritage, Mining, and Forestry, Chair
Joint Finance
Tax Exemptions

2013-2014

At the beginning of the 2013 legislative session, Tiffany served on the following committees:

Wisconsin committee assignments, 2013
Agriculture, Small Business, and Tourism, Vice-Chair
Natural Resources
Workforce Development, Forestry, Mining, and Revenue, Chair
Administrative Rules
Tax Exemptions

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Red x.svg Nay
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R. 2670) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 22, 2023, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2024. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[3]

Yes check.svg Passed (310-118)
Yes check.svg Yea
To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes. 

H.R. 185 (To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to nullify a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) order restricting the entry of foreign citizens to the United States unless the individual was vaccinated against the coronavirus or attested they would take public health measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[4]

Yes check.svg Passed (227-201)
Yes check.svg Yea
Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023 

The Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023 (H.R. 2811) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to raise the federal debt limit before a June 5, 2023, deadline. The bill also sought to repeal certain green energy tax credits, increase domestic natural gas and oil production, expand work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program, and nullify President Joe Biden's (D) proposed student loan debt cancellation program. This bill was not taken up in the Senate, and the debt limit was instead raised through the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[5]

Yes check.svg Passed (217-215)
Yes check.svg Yea
Denouncing the horrors of socialism. 

H.Con.Res. 9 (Denouncing the horrors of socialism.) was a resolution approved by the House of Representatives denouncing socialism and opposing the implementation of socialist policies in the United States. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[6]

Yes check.svg Passed (328-86)
Yes check.svg Yea
Lower Energy Costs Act 

The Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R. 1) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to increase domestic energy production and exports by increasing the production of oil, natural gas, and coal, reducing permitting restrictions for pipelines, refineries, and other energy projects, and increase the production of minerals used in electronics, among other energy production-related policies. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[7]

Yes check.svg Passed (225-204)
Yes check.svg Yea
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights". 

H.J.Res. 30 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of the Congressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the 118th Congress and vetoed by President Joe Biden (D) on March 20, 2023. This was Biden's first veto of his presidency. The resolution sought to nullify a Department of Labor rule that amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to allow retirement plans to consider certain environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors in investment-related decisions. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[8] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (219-200)
Yes check.svg Yea
Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020. 

H.J.Res. 7 (Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of the Congressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on April 10, 2023. The resolution ended the national coronavirus state of emergency, which began on March 13, 2020. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[9] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (229-197)
Red x.svg Nay
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 

The Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (H.R. 3746) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 3, 2023. The bill raised the federal debt limit until January 2025. The bill also capped non-defense spending in fiscal year 2024, rescinded unspent coronavirus relief funding, rescinded some Internal Revenue Service (IRS) funding, enhanced work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF), simplified environmental reviews for energy projects, and ended the student loan debt repayment pause in August 2023. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[10] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (314-117)
Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.)
Speaker of the House election (January 2023) - 15th vote 

In January 2023, the House of Representatives held its regular election for Speaker of the House at the start of the 118th Congress. Voting began on January 3, and ended on January 7. Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) was elected speaker of the House in a 216-212 vote during the 15th round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[11] Click here to read more.

Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
Red x.svg Nay
Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant. 

H.Res. 757 (Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) from his position as Speaker of the House. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[12] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (216-210)
Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.)
Speaker of the House election (October 2023) - 4th vote 

In October 2023, following Rep. Kevin McCarthy's (R-Calif.) removal as Speaker of the House, the House of Representatives held another election for the position. Voting began on October 17 and ended on October 25. Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) was elected Speaker of the House in a 220-209 vote in the fourth round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[13] Click here to read more.

Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
Yes check.svg Yea
Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes. 

H.Res. 918 (Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that formally authorized an impeachment inquiry into President Joe Biden (D). The inquiry focused on allegations that Biden used his influence as vice president from 2009 to 2017 to improperly profit from his son Hunter Biden's business dealings. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[14] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (221-212)
Red x.svg Nay
Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives. 

H.Res. 878 (Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.) from office following a House Ethics Committee investigation that determined there was substantial evidence that Santos violated the law during his 2020 and 2022 campaigns. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[15]

Yes check.svg Passed (311-114)

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress


Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023

The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Red x.svg Nay
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (H.R. 3684) was a federal infrastructure bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on November 15, 2021. Among other provisions, the bill provided funding for new infrastructure projects and reauthorizations, Amtrak maintenance and development, bridge repair, replacement, and rehabilitation, clean drinking water, high-speed internet, and clean energy transmission and power infrastructure upgrades. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[16] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (228-206)
Red x.svg Nay
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 

The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (H.R. 1319) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 11, 2021, to provide economic relief in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Key features of the bill included funding for a national vaccination program and response, funding to safely reopen schools, distribution of $1,400 per person in relief payments, and extended unemployment benefits. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[17] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Red x.svg Nay
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 16, 2022, to address climate change, healthcare costs, and tax enforcement. Key features of the bill included a $369 billion investment to address energy security and climate change, an extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, allowing Medicare to negotiate certain drug prices, a 15% corporate minimum tax, a 1% stock buyback fee, and enhanced Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforcement, and an estimated $300 billion deficit reduction from 2022-2031. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[18] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (220-207)
Red x.svg Nay
Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act 

The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (H.R. 3617) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana, establish studies of legal marijuana sales, tax marijuana imports and production, and establish a process to expunge and review federal marijuana offenses. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[19]

Yes check.svg Passed (220-204)
Red x.svg Nay
For the People Act of 2021 

The For the People Act of 2021 (H.R. 1) was a federal election law and government ethics bill approved by the House of Representatives. The Congressional Research Service said the bill would "expand voter registration (e.g., automatic and same-day registration) and voting access (e.g., vote-by-mail and early voting). It [would also limit] removing voters from voter rolls. ... Further, the bill [would address] campaign finance, including by expanding the prohibition on campaign spending by foreign nationals, requiring additional disclosure of campaign-related fundraising and spending, requiring additional disclaimers regarding certain political advertising, and establishing an alternative campaign funding system for certain federal offices." The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[20] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Red x.svg Nay
Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 

The Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (H.R. 1808) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that sought to criminalize the knowing import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of semiautomatic assault weapons (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding devices (LCAFD). The bill made exemptions for grandfathered SAWs and LCAFDs. It required a simple majority vote in the House.[21]

Yes check.svg Passed (217-213)
Yes check.svg Yea
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (S. 1605) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 27, 2021, authorizing Department of Defense acitivities and programs for fiscal year 2022. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[22]

Yes check.svg Passed (363-70)
Red x.svg Nay
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 

The James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (H.R. 7776) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2023. The bill required a 2/3 majority in the House to suspend rules and pass the bill as amended.[23]

Yes check.svg Passed (350-80)
Red x.svg Nay
American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 

The American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) was an immigration bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed a path to permanent residence status for unauthorized immigrants eligible for Temporary Protected Status or Deferred Enforced Departure, among other immigration-related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[24]

Yes check.svg Passed (228-197)
Red x.svg Nay
Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 

The Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (S. 3373) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 10, 2022, that sought to address healthcare access, the presumption of service-connection, and research, resources, and other matters related to veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during military service. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[25]

Yes check.svg Passed (342-88)
Red x.svg Nay
Chips and Science Act 

The Chips and Science Act (H.R. 4346) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 9, 2022, which sought to fund domestic production of semiconductors and authorized various federal science agency programs and activities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[26]

Yes check.svg Passed (243-187)
Red x.svg Nay
Women’s Health Protection Act of 2021 

The Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives. The bill proposed prohibiting governmental restrictions on the provision of and access to abortion services and prohibiting governments from issuing some other abortion-related restrictions. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[27]

Yes check.svg Passed (218-211)
Red x.svg Nay
SAFE Banking Act of 2021 

The SAFE Banking Act of 2021 (H.R. 1996) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting federal regulators from penalizing banks for providing services to legitimate cannabis-related businesses and defining proceeds from such transactions as not being proceeds from unlawful activity, among other related proposals. Since the House moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill in an expedited process, it required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[28]

Yes check.svg Passed (321-101)
Red x.svg Nay
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 

The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 15, 2022, providing for the funding of federal agencies for the remainder of 2022, providing funding for activities related to Ukraine, and modifying or establishing various programs. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[29]

Yes check.svg Passed (260-171)
Red x.svg Nay
Equality Act 

The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity in areas including public accommodations and facilities, education, federal funding, employment, housing, credit, and the jury system, among other related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[30]

Yes check.svg Passed (224-206)
Red x.svg Nay
Respect for Marriage Act 

The Respect for Marriage Act (H.R. 8404) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 13, 2022. The bill codified the recognition of marriages between individuals of the same sex and of different races, ethnicities, or national origins, and provided that the law would not impact religious liberty or conscience protections, or provide grounds to compel nonprofit religious organizations to recognize same-sex marriages. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[31] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (258-169)
Red x.svg Nay
Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 

The Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 (H.R. 6833) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 30, 2022. It provided for some fiscal year 2023 appropriations, supplemental funds for Ukraine, and extended several other programs and authorities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[32]

Yes check.svg Passed (230-201)
Red x.svg Nay
Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act 

The Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act (H.R. 7688) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit individuals from selling consumer fuels at excessive prices during a proclaimed energy emergency. It would have also required the Federal Trade Commission to investigate whether the price of gasoline was being manipulated. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[33]

Yes check.svg Passed (217-207)
Red x.svg Nay
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 

The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit the transfer of firearms between private parties unless a licensed firearm vendor conducted a background check on the recipient. The bill also provided for certain exceptions to this requirement. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[34]

Yes check.svg Passed (227-203)
Red x.svg Nay
Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act 

The Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act was a federal elections bill approved by the House of Representatives and voted down by the Senate in a failed cloture vote that sought to, among other provisions, make Election Day a public holiday, allow for same-day voter registration, establish minimum early voting periods, and allow absentee voting for any reason, restrict the removal of local election administrators in federal elections, regulate congressional redistricting, expand campaign finance disclosure rules for some organizations, and amend the Voting Rights Act to require some states to obtain clearance from the U.S. Department of Justice before implementing new election laws. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[35] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (220-203)
Red x.svg Nay
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act 

The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S. 2938) was a firearm regulation and mental health bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 25, 2022. Provisions of the bill included expanding background checks for individuals under the age of 21, providing funding for mental health services, preventing individuals who had been convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor or felony in dating relationships from purchasing firearms for five years, providing funding for state grants to implement crisis intervention order programs, and providing funding for community-based violence prevention initiatives. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[36] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Red x.svg Nay
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. 

This was a resolution before the 117th Congress setting forth an article of impeachment saying that Donald Trump (R) incited an insurrection against the government of the United States on January 6, 2021. The House of Representatives approved the article of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of the charges. The article of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[37] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (232-197)
Red x.svg Nay
Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022 

The Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act was a bill passed by the 117th Congress in the form of an amendment to a year-end omnibus funding bill that was signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022. The bill changed the procedure for counting electoral votes outlined in the Electoral Count Act of 1887. Elements of the bill included specifying that the vice president's role at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes is ministerial, raising the objection threshold at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes to one-fifth of the members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, identifying governors as the single official responsible for submitting the certificate of ascertainment identifying that state’s electors, and providing for expedited judicial review of certain claims about states' certificates identifying their electors. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[38] Click here to read more.

Yes check.svg Passed (225-201)

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021

The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
Vote Bill and description Status
Red x.svg Nay
MORE Act of 2020 

The MORE Act of 2020 (H.R. 3884) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana by removing marijuana as a scheduled controlled substance and eliminating criminal penalties for an individual who manufactures, distributes, or possesses marijuana. This bill required a simple majority vote from the House.[39]

Yes check.svg Passed (228-164)
Red x.svg Nay
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (On passage) 

The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto.[40]

Yes check.svg Passed (335-78)
Red x.svg Nay
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Overcoming veto) 

The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto.[41]

Yes check.svg Passed (322-87)

Elections

2024

See also: Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District election, 2024

Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 13 Democratic primary)

Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 13 Republican primary)

General election

Democratic primary election

Republican primary election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Endorsements

Tiffany received the following endorsements.

Pledges

Tiffany signed the following pledges.

  • Taxpayer Protection Pledge, Americans for Tax Reform

2022

See also: Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Republican primary election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

Regular election

See also: Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District election, 2020

Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 11 Democratic primary)

Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 11 Republican primary)

General election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Republican primary election

Special election

See also: Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District special election, 2020

Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District special election (February 18, 2020 Republican primary)

Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District special election (February 18, 2020 Democratic primary)

General election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Candidate profile

Image of Tom Tiffany

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Wisconsin State Senate (Assumed office: 2013)

Wisconsin State Assembly (2011-2013)

Biography:  Tiffany attended the University of Wisconsin–River Falls, where he completed a degree in agricultural economics. He owned and operated a river cruise company and worked as a dam tender. Tiffany was a town supervisor in Little Rice, Wisconsin, and served on the Oneida County Economic Development Board of Directors.


Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Tiffany described himself as "a proven conservative for Wisconsin."


Tiffany said he would work for deregulation. He stated, "We’ve got plenty of laws. We do not need more laws. ... Giving more power to the swamp in Washington stifles and strangles opportunity for Americans."


Tiffany said, "I'm the type of person who will provide the leadership to get things done to protect our freedoms here in Wisconsin."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Wisconsin District 7 in 2020.

2016

See also: Wisconsin State Senate elections, 2016

Elections for the Wisconsin State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on August 9, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 1, 2016.

Incumbent Tom Tiffany defeated Bryan Van Stippen in the Wisconsin State Senate District 12 general election.[42][43]

Wisconsin State Senate, District 12 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Tom Tiffany Incumbent 62.95% 57,273
     Democratic Bryan Van Stippen 37.05% 33,713
Total Votes 90,986
Source: Wisconsin Elections Commission


Bryan Van Stippen ran unopposed in the Wisconsin State Senate District 12 Democratic primary.[44][45]

Wisconsin State Senate, District 12 Democratic Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Bryan Van Stippen  (unopposed)


Incumbent Tom Tiffany ran unopposed in the Wisconsin State Senate District 12 Republican primary.[44][45]

Wisconsin State Senate, District 12 Republican Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Republican Green check mark transparent.png Tom Tiffany Incumbent (unopposed)

2012

See also: Wisconsin State Senate elections, 2012
Wisconsin State Senate, District 12, General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Susan Sommer 40.5% 36,809
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngTom Tiffany 56.2% 51,176
     Libertarian Paul Ehlers 3.3% 2,964
     - Scattering 0% 45
Total Votes 90,994

2010

See also: Wisconsin State Assembly elections, 2010
Wisconsin State Assembly, District 35 General Election (2010)
Candidates Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Tom Tiffany (R) 11,830
Jay Schmelling (D) 8,515
Wisconsin State Assembly, District 35 Republican Primary (2010)
Candidates Votes Percent
Green check mark transparent.png Thomas Tiffany (R) 3,708 63.77%
Jeremy Cordova (R) 2,107 36.23%

Campaign themes

2024

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Tom Tiffany did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

2022

Tom Tiffany did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2020

Tom Tiffany did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

Campaign website

Tiffany's campaign website stated the following:

STANDING WITH PRESIDENT TRUMP

Tom was proud to stand with Wisconsin and vote to elect Donald Trump as President of the United States in 2016. In Congress, Tom will work with President Trump to keep America great and ensure prosperity and freedom for future generations.

REDUCING THE DEFICIT, CUTTING SPENDING

Just like Wisconsin families must balance their budgets, so must America. Tom believes that federal spending is out of control. Tom has proven he will take balancing budgets seriously. In Wisconsin, Tom and his colleagues took a $3.6 billion deficit and turned it into balanced budgets, $13 billion in tax cuts, and the largest rainy day fund in state history!

Tom believes that we need to take an underlying look at the whole federal budget – how our government operates and where we can find massive, systemic savings for the taxpayer. Tom supports repealing the Davis-Bacon law that increases the costs of everyday federal building projects.

BUILDING A PRO-JOBS ECONOMY

Tom and his wife Chris were the proud owners of an excursion business, Wilderness Cruises, on the Willow Flowage for two decades. He used that small business experience to help more Wisconsinites find work than ever before in our state's history. In Congress, Tom will work with President Trump to ensure America keeps good, family-supporting jobs.

PROTECTING THE UNBORN

As the dad of three daughters, Tom has seen the miracle of life firsthand. He is proud to be pro-life and to support President Trump as he works to protect the unborn. A proven fighter for life, Tom has defunded Planned Parenthood at the state level and will work in Congress, so no taxpayers' dollars go to support abortions.

DRAINING THE SWAMP

Tom has always fought for the rights of property owners. In Congress, he'll fight for your property rights against the bureaucrats in the swamp. He'll work to give more power to the people by cutting red tape.

Tom supports initiatives like the SWAMP Act, which would take federal agencies and move them right into the heart of the country. Lowering costs and moving our agencies away from the swamp to where the problem solvers are – real America. Tom has firsthand experience at the state level, where he successfully relocated the Division of Forestry in the Department of Natural Resources from Madison to Northern Wisconsin.

SECURING OUR SOUTHERN BORDER

Tom stands with President Trump as he works to secure our border to stop the inflow of drugs and human trafficking into our country. First and foremost, America needs to build a wall to secure our southern border. Then, there can be a broader discussion about ending chain migration and a merit-based immigration process. Tom does not support amnesty.

DEFENDING THE 2ND AMENDMENT

A proud National Rifle Association lifetime member with an A+ rating, Tom helped pass both concealed carry and Castle Doctrine in his first term. When Governor Evers proposed restricting people's 2nd Amendment rights, Tom stepped forward and stopped Evers' gun-grabbing efforts.

In Congress, Tom will stop attacks on the 2nd Amendment and champion your ability to fight for freedom and defend yourself against tyranny.

CHAMPIONING AGRICULTURE

Tom grew up on a 50-cow dairy farm. With his seven brothers and sisters, they learned about hard work from their mom and dad on the farm. Tom will take his work ethic, learned on the farm, to Washington to champion free and fair trade deals. He'll work so there are fewer government regulations so all Wisconsin farms can succeed.

SUPPORTING RURAL VETERANS

Because of our veterans, our children and grandchildren's futures are safe. Nothing makes Tom more proud than standing up, putting his hand over his heart, and thinking of his gratitude for those who are serving and have served to protect the red, white, and blue. That's why he's worked to make Wisconsin the best state in the nation for veterans to come back to after they serve.

In Congress, Tom will make sure veterans have the support they need to find quality jobs and health care in our rural communities.

CONTINUING ENERGY INDEPENDENCE

While socialists like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez fight for the Green New Deal that would bankrupt Wisconsin small businesses and manufacturers, Tom knows the answer for the future is homegrown American energy. One of the greatest things we've done as a nation is becoming energy independent. Energy independence provides job security, economic security, and national security. Overregulation puts this all at risk.

Tom promotes energy efficiency whenever possible. He believes alternative sources must be able to stand on their own in the marketplace without government interference or assistance.

MAKING HEALTH CARE AFFORDABLE

While socialists in the House want to enact Medicare for all that would bankrupt taxpayers and result in Medicare for none, Tom knows there's a better way. With more choice, competition, and transparency, Americans will get better access to health care at lower costs.

Tom supports President Trump's efforts to hold drug companies accountable with greater transparency. This will lead to lower prices on prescription drugs and health care in general. By inserting competition into health care, we can lower costs. Providers will have to compete for patients' business, resulting in higher quality and lower costs.

ENCOURAGING A CONVENTION OF STATES

Tom is a firm believer in the 10th Amendment. Issues not prescribed to the government belong to the states. He also supports a Convention of States that would impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, place term limits on entrenched career politicians, and reassert states' rights. Tom authored the Convention of State's resolution in Wisconsin and believes the states need to help take power back from the swamp.

WORKING FOR FREE AND FAIR TRADE

With his deep roots in Wisconsin, Tom knows our farmers and manufacturers need better deals and access to more markets so they can succeed for future generations. In the House of Representatives, Tom will support better trade deals that will ultimately result in fewer tariffs and fairer trade. President Trump's USMCA deal is an excellent first step.

DELISTING THE GRAY WOLF

For years, Tom has been one of the leading voices in Wisconsin working to have the federal government remove the gray wolf from the endangered species list. Wisconsin should be able to manage its wolf population on its own. The exploding wolf population hurts farmers' bottom lines, harms tourism, and reduces real estate values. At the same time, the federal government is denying the science behind delisting and watches our farms struggle.

In 2019, researchers estimated wolves killed more deer than hunters during the nine-day gun-deer harvest in single counties. Congress must act not only to help our farmers but also to help preserve our sporting heritage — one of Wisconsin's longest-standing family traditions for supporting one's family. [46]

—Tom Tiffany[47]

2016

Tiffany's campaign website highlighted the following issues:[48]

Economy and jobs

The Great Recession was devastating to our rural, northern communities like the 12th Senate District here in Wisconsin. Between 2008 and 2010, Wisconsin lost an estimated 150,000 jobs. Getting the residents of northern Wisconsin back to work has been one of my top legislative priorities since coming to the Legislature. I have strongly supported legislative efforts to help existing businesses in Wisconsin expand and hire new employees as well as efforts to bring new industries to our state. More work needs be done, but Wisconsin is moving in the right direction and I am committed to doing what it takes to revive the Badger State’s economy.

Education

My three daughters are attending local public schools in the Lakeland school district. Like any parent, we want a good, quality education for our children. Wisconsin’s education system has historically been recognized as one of the strongest in the nation. Our rural, northern school districts do an excellent job serving their surrounding communities, but they also face difficult challenges. Many of these districts have high transportation costs and have a limited tax base because they are surrounded by state and federal forestland. This is why I supported adding additional per pupil funding for K-12 schools, a boost in high-cost transportation aids to rural school districts and changes in state law that will now allow more funds to go to local school districts via National Forest Income (NFI) payments.

I also believe that we must ensure that there is accountability in our education system, not just for K-12 education, but for technical colleges and universities as well. We cannot continue to accept the status quo. In today’s global economy, we must ensure that our educational system is preparing our children for both current and future needs in the workforce in an increasingly competitive world. Through collaborative efforts between policymakers, parents, employers, educators and school officials we can find new and innovative ways to improve our education system to meet the demands ahead.

Taxes

When I was elected to the State Assembly in 2010, Wisconsin was facing a $3.6 billion structural deficit. This deficit amounted to a projected cost of $640 for every man, woman and child in our state. Previous administrations and legislatures hiked taxes on Wisconsin families, property tax owners, seniors and businesses by billions of dollars. These tax increases were never enough to close the gap on the budgetary shortfalls Wisconsin was facing. Wisconsin didn’t have a taxing problem, it had a spending problem. My colleagues and I had to make some tough choices then, but Wisconsin showed the nation that you could balance a budget without raising taxes.

The decisions we made, paved the way for my colleagues and I to include meaningful tax reform for middle-income families. Working families of the 12th Senate District saw one of the largest income tax cuts in over a decade across every income bracket. Not only did we cut taxes by over $600 million, we reformed Wisconsin’s outdated tax laws, simplified our state tax form and removed Wisconsin from being one of the top 10 highest taxed states in the nation. I have always, and will always, put the taxpayer’s interests first.

Sportsmen, natural resources and tourism

  • Excerpt: "Hunting and fishing are more than just an industry to our state; they are a very proud tradition. I believe it is important that we hold state agencies like the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) accountable for the management of our fish and wildlife, and maintain our strong hunting and fishing traditions."[46]

2010

Tiffany's website highlighted the following campaign themes:

  • Building Jobs - Top priority is to bring business and more jobs to Northern Wisconsin.
  • Real tax relief - Supports a limit on property tax increases to under the rate of inflation.
  • DNR reform - Supports a more accountable DNR and wants to structurally reform the agency.
  • Government mandates - Opposes forced mandates on local governments.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Noteworthy events

Electoral vote certification on January 6-7, 2021

See also: Counting of electoral votes (January 6-7, 2021)

Congress convened a joint session on January 6-7, 2021, to count electoral votes by state and confirm the results of the 2020 presidential election. Tiffany voted against certifying the electoral votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania. The House rejected both objections by a vote of 121-303 for Arizona and 138-282 for Pennsylvania.

Campaign finance summary


Ballotpedia LogoNote: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Tiffany and his wife, Christine Scully, have three children. They currently live in Hazelhurst.

State legislative tenure

Committee assignments

2011-2012

In the 2011-2012 legislative session, Tiffany served on the following committees:

Wisconsin committee assignments, 2011
Forestry, Chair
Natural Resources
Tourism, Recreation and State Properties

The following table lists bills this person sponsored as a legislator, according to BillTrack50 and sorted by action history. Bills are sorted by the date of their last action. The following list may not be comprehensive. To see all bills this legislator sponsored, click on the legislator's name in the title of the table.

Scorecards

See also: State legislative scorecards and State legislative scorecards in Wisconsin

A scorecard evaluates a legislator’s voting record. Its purpose is to inform voters about the legislator’s political positions. Because scorecards have varying purposes and methodologies, each report should be considered on its own merits. For example, an advocacy group’s scorecard may assess a legislator’s voting record on one issue while a state newspaper’s scorecard may evaluate the voting record in its entirety.

Ballotpedia is in the process of developing an encyclopedic list of published scorecards. Some states have a limited number of available scorecards or scorecards produced only by select groups. It is Ballotpedia’s goal to incorporate all available scorecards regardless of ideology or number.

Click here for an overview of legislative scorecards in all 50 states. To contribute to the list of Wisconsin scorecards, email suggestions to editor@ballotpedia.org.

2020

In 2020, the Wisconsin State Legislature was in session from January 14 to May 13.

Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to labor policy.
Legislators are scored on their stances on conservation issues.
Legislators are scored on whether they voted for or against MMAC's position.
Legislators are scored on their votes by the Wisconsin Professional Police Association on legislation related to Wisconsin's law enforcement community.

2019

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2019, click [show].   

In 2019, the Wisconsin State Legislature was in session from January 7, 2019 through January 13, 2020.

Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to labor policy.
Legislators are scored on their stances on conservation issues.
Legislators are scored on whether they voted for or against MMAC's position.

2018

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2018, click [show].   

In 2018, the Wisconsin State Legislature was in session from January 16 through March 27. Special sessions were held from January 1 through February 27 and from March 15 through March 29.

Legislators are scored on whether they voted for or against MMAC's position.
Legislators are scored on their votes on small business issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to labor policy.
Legislators are scored by the Wisconsin Family Action on their votes on legislation related to "marriage, family, the sanctity of human life, or religious freedom."[49]
Legislators are scored on their stances on conservation issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on legislation WMC deemed as "most important issues for the business community."
Legislators are scored on their votes by the Wisconsin Professional Police Association on legislation related to Wisconsin's law enforcement community.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues.

2017

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2017, click [show].   

In 2017, the Wisconsin State Legislature was in session from January 3 through December 31. There were also special sessions. The first special session was January 5. The second special session was August 1 through September 15.

Legislators are scored on whether they voted for or against MMAC's position.
Legislators are scored on their votes on small business issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to labor policy.
Legislators are scored by the Wisconsin Family Action on their votes on legislation related to "marriage, family, the sanctity of human life, or religious freedom."[50]
Legislators are scored on their stances on conservation issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on legislation WMC deemed as "most important issues for the business community."
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues.

2016

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2016, click [show].   

In 2016, the Wisconsin State Legislature was in session from January 12 through March 15.

Legislators are scored on whether they voted for or against MMAC's position.
Legislators are scored on their votes on small business issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to labor policy.
Legislators are scored by the Wisconsin Family Action on their votes on legislation related to "marriage, family, the sanctity of human life, or religious freedom."[51]
Legislators are scored on their stances on conservation issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on legislation WMC deemed as "most important issues for the business community."
Legislators are scored on their votes by the Wisconsin Professional Police Association on legislation related to Wisconsin's law enforcement community.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues.

2015

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2015, click [show].   

In 2015, the Wisconsin State Legislature was in session from January 5 through December 31.

Legislators are scored on whether they voted for or against MMAC's position.
Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to labor policy.
Legislators are scored by the Wisconsin Family Action on their votes on legislation related to "marriage, family, the sanctity of human life, or religious freedom."[52]
Legislators are scored on their stances on conservation issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on legislation WMC deemed as "most important issues for the business community."
Legislators are scored on their votes by the Wisconsin Professional Police Association on legislation related to Wisconsin's law enforcement community.
Legislators are scored on their votes on environmental bills.

2014

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2014, click [show].   

In 2014, the Wisconsin State Legislature was in session from January 14 through June 4.

Legislators are scored on whether they voted for or against MMAC's position.
Legislators are scored on their votes on small business issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to labor policy.
Legislators are scored on their stances on conservation issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on legislation WMC deemed as "most important issues for the business community."
Legislators are scored on their votes by the Wisconsin Professional Police Association on legislation related to Wisconsin's law enforcement community.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues.

2013

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2013, click [show].   

In 2013, the Wisconsin State Legislature was in session from January 7 to December 31.

Legislators are scored on whether they voted for or against MMAC's position.
Legislators are scored on their votes on small business issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to labor policy.
Legislators are scored on their stances on conservation issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on legislation WMC deemed as "most important issues for the business community."
Legislators are scored on their votes by the Wisconsin Professional Police Association on legislation related to Wisconsin's law enforcement community.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues.

2012

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2012, click [show].   

In 2012, the Wisconsin State Legislature was in session from January 10 through March 16.

Legislators are scored on whether they voted for or against NPCW's position.
Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to labor policy.
Legislators are scored on their stances on conservation issues.
Legislators are scored on their votes on legislation WMC deemed as "most important issues for the business community."
Legislators are scored on their votes by the Wisconsin Professional Police Association on legislation related to Wisconsin's law enforcement community.
Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues.

See also

External links

  • Search Google News for this topic
  • Footnotes

    1. WSAW, "Tom Tiffany sworn in to U.S. House of Representatives," May 19, 2020
    2. Tom Tiffany 2020 campaign website, "Tom Tiffany for U.S. Congress," accessed December 6, 2019
    3. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
    4. Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
    5. Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
    6. Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
    7. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
    8. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
    9. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
    10. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
    11. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
    12. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
    13. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
    14. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
    15. Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
    16. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    17. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    18. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    19. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    20. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    21. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    22. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
    23. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    24. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    25. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    26. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    27. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    28. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    29. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    30. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    31. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    32. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    33. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    34. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
    35. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    36. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    37. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
    38. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    39. Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    40. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    41. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    42. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Candidates on Ballot by Election - 2016 General Election - 11/8/2016," accessed November 4, 2016
    43. Wisconsin Elections Commission, "2016 Fall General Election Results," accessed December 2, 2016
    44. 44.0 44.1 Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Candidate Tracking by Office," accessed June 20, 2016
    45. 45.0 45.1 Wisconsin Elections and Ethics Commissions, "2016 Partisan Primary," accessed September 16, 2016
    46. 46.0 46.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    47. Tom Tiffany 2020 campaign website, "Issues," accessed January 22, 2020
    48. Tom Tiffany, "Issues," accessed October 18, 2016
    49. Wisconsin Family Action, "2015-2016 legislative scorecard," accessed May 31, 2017
    50. Wisconsin Family Action, "2015-2016 legislative scorecard," accessed May 31, 2017
    51. Wisconsin Family Action, "2015-2016 legislative scorecard," accessed May 31, 2017
    52. Wisconsin Family Action, "2015-2016 legislative scorecard," accessed May 31, 2017

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