Psalm 91:11 - My Refuge and Fortress
Audio Bible
Context
My Refuge and Fortress
…10no evil will befall you, no plague will approach your tent. 11For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. 12They will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.…
Cross References
Matthew 4:6
“If You are the Son of God,” he said, “throw Yourself down. For it is written: ‘He will command His angels concerning You, and they will lift You up in their hands, so that You will not strike Your foot against a stone.’”Luke 4:10-11
For it is written: ‘He will command His angels concerning You to guard You carefully, / and they will lift You up in their hands, so that You will not strike Your foot against a stone.’”Hebrews 1:14
Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?Exodus 23:20
Behold, I am sending an angel before you to protect you along the way and to bring you to the place I have prepared.Daniel 6:22
My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O king.”Genesis 28:12
And Jacob had a dream about a ladder that rested on the earth with its top reaching up to heaven, and God’s angels were going up and down the ladder.2 Kings 6:16-17
“Do not be afraid,” Elisha answered, “for those who are with us are more than those who are with them.” / Then Elisha prayed, “O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see.” And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw that the hills were full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha.Matthew 18:10
See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.Acts 12:7-11
Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his wrists. / “Get dressed and put on your sandals,” said the angel. Peter did so, and the angel told him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” / So Peter followed him out, but he was unaware that what the angel was doing was real. He thought he was only seeing a vision. ...Revelation 22:16
“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star.”Psalm 34:7
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.Isaiah 63:9
In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.Zechariah 3:1-2
Then the angel showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, with Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him. / And the LORD said to Satan: “The LORD rebukes you, Satan! Indeed, the LORD, who has chosen Jerusalem, rebukes you! Is not this man a firebrand snatched from the fire?”1 Kings 19:5
Then he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep. Suddenly an angel touched him and said, “Get up and eat.”Acts 27:23-24
For just last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me / and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’
Treasury of Scripture
For he shall give his angels charge over you, to keep you in all your ways.
for
Psalm 34:7
The angel of the LORD encampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them.
Psalm 71:3
Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually resort: thou hast given commandment to save me; for thou art my rock and my fortress.
2 Kings 6:16,17
And he answered, Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them…
in all
Proverbs 3:6
In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.
Isaiah 31:1
Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD!
Jeremiah 2:18
And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?
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Angels Care Charge Chargeth Command Guard Messengers Ways WhereverPsalm 91
1. The state of the godly3. Their safety
9. Their habitation
11. Their servants
14. Their friend; with the effects of them all.
For He will command His angels
This phrase highlights God's sovereign authority over the heavenly hosts. Throughout Scripture, angels are depicted as messengers and servants of God, carrying out His will (Hebrews 1:14). The command of angels signifies divine intervention and protection, emphasizing God's active role in the lives of His people. In the biblical context, angels often appear to deliver messages or provide protection, as seen in the stories of Daniel in the lion's den (Daniel 6:22) and Peter's release from prison (Acts 12:7-10).
concerning you
This personalizes the promise, indicating that God's care and protection are directed specifically towards the believer. The individual focus underscores the intimate relationship between God and His followers. This assurance is echoed in other scriptures, such as Matthew 10:30, where Jesus speaks of God's detailed knowledge and care for each person.
to guard you
The concept of guarding implies a vigilant and protective watch. In ancient times, guards were responsible for the safety and security of a city or person, often standing watch to prevent harm. This imagery conveys the idea of constant divine protection, akin to a shepherd watching over his flock (Psalm 23:1-4). The guarding role of angels is also seen in the story of Elisha, where an army of angels surrounds and protects him (2 Kings 6:17).
in all your ways
This phrase suggests comprehensive protection, covering every aspect of life. It implies that God's guardianship is not limited to specific situations but extends to all paths and decisions. The idea of "ways" can be understood as one's journey or life path, resonating with Proverbs 3:6, which encourages acknowledging God in all ways to receive His guidance. This assurance of protection in all circumstances reflects the holistic care God provides to those who trust in Him.
Persons / Places / Events
1. God
The ultimate protector and commander, who issues the directive for angelic protection.
2. Angels
Divine messengers and protectors, tasked with guarding believers.
3. The Psalmist
Traditionally attributed to Moses or David, expressing trust in God's protection.
4. Believers
Those who trust in God and are the recipients of His protective promise.
5. The Ways
The paths or life journeys of believers, symbolizing their daily walk and experiences.
Teaching Points
Divine Protection
Trust in God's promise of protection through His angels. This assurance should bring peace and confidence in daily life.
Role of Angels
Understand the biblical role of angels as protectors and servants of God, not objects of worship or adoration.
Contextual Understanding
Recognize the importance of interpreting Scripture within its context, as seen in the misuse of this verse by Satan.
Faith in Action
Live with the assurance that God is actively involved in your life, guiding and protecting you in all your ways.
Spiritual Awareness
Cultivate an awareness of the spiritual realm and God's provision, encouraging a life of prayer and reliance on Him.
(11) Angels.--The idea of a special guardian angel for each individual has possibly been favoured by this verse, though it had its origin in heathen belief:
"By every man, as he is born, there stands
A spirit good, a holy guide of life."
MENANDER.
Here, however, it is not one particular individual, but all who have fulfilled the conditions of Psalm 91:9-10 who are the objects of angelic charge. (Comp. Psalm 34:7.) (For the well-known quotation of this and Psalm 91:12 in the Temptation, see Matthew 4:6; Luke 4:10-11; with Notes in New Testament Commentary.) . . .
Verse 11. - For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways (comp. Psalm 34:7). The faithful are under the constant care of angels (Hebrews 1:14), who guide them and direct them perpetually. Satan made a crafty use of this promise when he tempted our Lord (Matthew 4:6; Luke 4:10, 11). No doubt it applies to him pre-eminently, as the specially "Faithful One." Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
For
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction
He will command
יְצַוֶּה־ (yə·ṣaw·weh-)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order
His angels
מַ֭לְאָכָיו (mal·’ā·ḵāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4397: A messenger, of God, an angel
concerning you
לָּ֑ךְ (lāḵ)
Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew
to guard you
לִ֝שְׁמָרְךָ֗ (liš·mā·rə·ḵā)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to
in all
בְּכָל־ (bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every
your ways.
דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃ (də·rā·ḵe·ḵā)
Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action
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Psalm 91:11 Catholic BibleOT Poetry: Psalm 91:11 For he will put his angels (Psalm Ps Psa.)