International Islamic Peacekeeping Brigade | Mapping Militants Project

[1] National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). (2016). Global Terrorism Database [Data file]. Retrieved from https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd; Ter, Marta. “The Caucasus Emirate, the Other Russian Front.”  Barcelona Centre for International Affairs, Nov. 2015. Web. 07 Aug. 2018.

[2] Leung, Rebecca. “Terror In Moscow.” CBS News, 11 Feb. 2009. Web. 15 July 2012; “Islamic International Brigade (IIB).” UN Security Council, 07 Sept. 2010. Web. 07 Aug. 2018.

[3] “Chapter 2 – Europe and Eurasia Overview | Country Reports on Terrorism.” U.S. Department of State. 30 April 2017. Web. 08 Aug. 2018.

[4] National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). (2016). Global Terrorism Database [Data file]. Retrieved from https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd.

[6] Souleimanov, Emil. “Chechnya, Wahhabism and the Invasion of Dagestan.” Middle East Review of International Affairs, vol. 9, no. 4, Dec. 2005.

[7] Kullberg, Anssi. “The Background of Chechen Independence Movement V: The Dagestan Provocation.” The Eurasian Politician, 06 Oct. 2003. Web. 08 Aug. 2018.

[8] Leung, Rebecca. “Terror In Moscow.” CBS News, 11 Feb. 2009. Web. 15 July 2012.

[10] Vidino, Lorenzo. “How Chechnya Became a Breeding Ground for Terror.” Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2005. Web. 20 June 2012.

[11] Abbas, Hassan. “State Department Blacklists Three Chechen Groups.” The Jamestown Foundation, 2003. Web. 06 Aug. 2018; Kemoklidze, Nino, et al. “Many Faces of the Caucasus.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 64, no. 9, Nov. 2012; Bale, Jeffrey. “The Chechen Resistance and Radiological Terrorism.” Nuclear Threat Initiative, 01 April 2004. Web. 31 May 2012.

[12] Souleimanov, Emil. “Chechnya, Wahhabism and the Invasion of Dagestan.” Middle East Review of International Affairs, vol. 9, no. 4, Dec. 2005.

[13] Vidino, Lorenzo. “How Chechnya Became a Breeding Ground for Terror.” Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2005. Web. 20 June 2012.

[14] Vidino, Lorenzo. “How Chechnya Became a Breeding Ground for Terror.” Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2005. Web. 20 June 2012.

[17] Vidino, Lorenzo. “How Chechnya Became a Breeding Ground for Terror.” Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2005. Web. 20 June 2012.

[18] Vidino, Lorenzo. “How Chechnya Became a Breeding Ground for Terror.” Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2005. Web. 20 June 2012.

[19] Roggio, Bill. “Russian forces kill al Qaeda’s envoy to the Islamic Caucasus Emirate.” The Long War Journal, 22 April 2011. Web. 08 Aug. 2018.

[20] “Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade | Country Reports on Terrorism 2005.” US Department of State, April 30, 2006. Web. 08 Aug. 2018.

[22] Vidino, Lorenzo. “How Chechnya Became a Breeding Ground for Terror.” Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2005. Web. 20 June 2012.

[23] “Appendix C: Background Information on Terrorist Groups.” U.S. State Department, 2003. Web. 30 June 2012.

[24] “Chapter 2 – Europe and Eurasia Overview | Country Reports on Terrorism.” U.S. Department of State. 30 April 2017. Web. 08 Aug. 2018.

[25] “Appendix C: Background Information on Terrorist Groups.” U.S. State Department, 2003. Web. 30 June 2012.

[26] Vidino, Lorenzo. “How Chechnya Became a Breeding Ground for Terror.” Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2005. Web. 20 June 2012. 

[27] National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). (2016). Global Terrorism Database [Data file]. Retrieved from https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd; Ter, Marta. “The Caucasus Emirate, the Other Russian Front.”  Barcelona Centre for International Affairs, Nov. 2015. Web. 07 Aug. 2018.

[28] Leung, Rebecca. “Terror In Moscow.” CBS News, 11 Feb. 2009. Web. 15 July 2012; “Islamic International Brigade (IIB).” UN Security Council, 07 Sept. 2010. Web. 07 Aug. 2018.

[29] “Islamic International Brigade (IIB).” UN Security Council, 07 Sept. 2010. Web. 07 Aug. 2018.

[30] Abbas, Hassan. “State Department Blacklists Three Chechen Groups.” The Jamestown Foundation, 2003. Web. 06 Aug. 2018.

[31] “Terrorist Exclusion List.” U.S. Department of State, 29 Dec. 2004. Web. 25 July 2012.

[32] “In the Spotlight: The Special Purpose Islamic Regiment.” Center for Defense Information, 02 May 2003. Web. 06 Aug. 2018.

[33] Souleimanov, Emil. “Chechnya, Wahhabism and the Invasion of Dagestan.” Middle East Review of International Affairs, vol. 9, no. 4, Dec. 2005.

[36] Abbas, Hassan. “State Department Blacklists Three Chechen Groups.” The Jamestown Foundation, 2003. Web. 06 Aug. 2018.

[37] “Profile: Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade.” History Commons, n.d. Web. 08 Aug. 2018.

[39] Ter, Marta. “The Caucasus Emirate, the Other Russian Front.”  Barcelona Centre for International Affairs, Nov. 2015. Web. 07 Aug. 2018.

[40] Abbas, Hassan. “State Department Blacklists Three Chechen Groups.” The Jamestown Foundation, 2003. Web. 06 Aug. 2018; Kemoklidze, Nino, et al. “Many Faces of the Caucasus.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 64, no. 9, Nov. 2012; Bale, Jeffrey. “The Chechen Resistance and Radiological Terrorism.” Nuclear Threat Initiative, 01 April 2004. Web. 31 May 2012.

[42] Souleimanov, Emil. “Chechnya, Wahhabism and the Invasion of Dagestan.” Middle East Review of International Affairs, vol. 9, no. 4, Dec. 2005; Kemoklidze, Nino, et al. “Many Faces of the Caucasus.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 64, no. 9, Nov. 2012.