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Main category: Afghanistan

Afghanistan 

country in Central and South Asia

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Pronunciation audio
Instance of
Culture
Location
  • Afghanistan
Capital
Basic form of government
Legislative body
Executive body
  • Government of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Highest judicial authority
Official language
  • Pashto
  • Dari
  • Balochi (regional language)
  • Nuristani (regional language)
  • Pamir (regional language)
  • Pashayi (regional language)
  • Uzbek (regional language)
  • Arabic (regional language)
  • Turkmen
Anthem
  • This Is the Home of the Brave (2021–)
Currency
Head of state
Head of government
Inception
  • 1709 (Hotak dynasty)
  • 19 June 1747 (Durrani Empire)
  • 1823 (Emirate of Afghanistan)
  • 1926 (Kingdom of Afghanistan)
  • 1973 (Republic of Afghanistan)
  • 1978 (Democratic Republic of Afghanistan)
  • 1992 (Islamic State of Afghanistan)
  • 1996 (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan)
  • 2002 (Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan)
  • 2004 (Islamic Republic of Afghanistan)
  • 2021 (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan)
Significant event
  • Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919
Highest point
Population
  • 41,454,761 (2023)
Area
  • 652,230 km²
Top-level Internet domain
Different from
official website
Map33° 00′ 00″ N, 66° 00′ 00″ E
Authority file

Wikidata Q889
ISNI: 0000000121677801, 0000000449050535
VIAF cluster ID: 253870196
GND ID: 4000687-6
Library of Congress authority ID: n79063030
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11987818g, 15238303m, 11930839q
IdRef ID: 027944069
NDL Authority ID: 00560077
Libraries Australia ID: 35001590
NL CR AUT ID: ge134003
HDS ID: 003402
SELIBR ID: 138931
National Library of Israel ID (old): 000975636
National Library of Spain ID: XX450563
U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10046295
BabelNet ID: 00001803n
Libris-URI: hftwv5d13fdgp13
J9U ID: 987007564356005171
KulturNav-ID: a3608878-2ace-4381-8eec-1480b11b8ccc
OpenStreetMap relation ID: 303427
OpenStreetMap node ID: 26847706
Mapy.cz ID: osm&id=4
Omni topic ID: 7c034edeb11a36f7c0bb1aeb15c24e4c92bf06df

Edit infobox data on Wikidata

Afghanistan (Persian/Pashto: Afğānistān افغانستان) officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a country in South Asia on the crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia.

  • Afghanistan the heart of Asia

    Afghanistan the heart of Asia

  • Map of Afghanistan

    Map of Afghanistan

  • Larger map

    Larger map

  • Ethnolinguistic grlöpö

    Ethnolinguistic grlöpö

  • irrigation

    irrigation

  • Lashkargah

    Lashkargah

  • Collage of 4 images created by User:Officer

    Collage of 4 images created by User:Officer

  • mountains

    mountains

  • Band-e Amir National Park, also known as Afghanistan's Grand Canyon

    Band-e Amir National Park, also known as Afghanistan's Grand Canyon

  • Sand dunes in Reg District of Kandahar Province, which is completely uninhabited and has been historically used to smuggle drugs and weapons on the back of camels

    Sand dunes in Reg District of Kandahar Province, which is completely uninhabited and has been historically used to smuggle drugs and weapons on the back of camels

  • Snow covered mountains outside of Salang Tunnel in Parwan Province

    Snow covered mountains outside of Salang Tunnel in Parwan Province

  • Khawajah Bahawuddin, Takhar Province in northern Afghanistan

    Khawajah Bahawuddin, Takhar Province in northern Afghanistan

  • Scenic view in western Afghanistan

    Scenic view in western Afghanistan

  • Bamyan Valley in Bamyan Province

    Bamyan Valley in Bamyan Province

  • Watapur district in Kunar Province

    Watapur district in Kunar Province

  • Dahla Dam in Kandahar Province

    Dahla Dam in Kandahar Province

  • Korengal Valley in Kunar Province

    Korengal Valley in Kunar Province

  • Badakhshan Province in northeast Afghanistan

    Badakhshan Province in northeast Afghanistan

  • An aerial view from the window of a Blackhawk helicopter between Mazar-e-Sharif and Kunduz in northern Afghanistan

    An aerial view from the window of a Blackhawk helicopter between Mazar-e-Sharif and Kunduz in northern Afghanistan

  • Chorah District in Urozgan Province

    Chorah District in Urozgan Province

  • Badel Valley in Kunar Province

    Badel Valley in Kunar Province

  • Valley in Samangan Province in northern Afghanistan

    Valley in Samangan Province in northern Afghanistan

  • Branches of the Kunar River meet in Nangarhar Province

    Branches of the Kunar River meet in Nangarhar Province

  • Arghandab River Valley between Kandahar and Lashkar Gah

    Arghandab River Valley between Kandahar and Lashkar Gah

  • Aerial photograph of Kandahar Province

    Aerial photograph of Kandahar Province

  • Road in Kapisa Province

    Road in Kapisa Province

  • Khogyani District in Nangarhar Province

    Khogyani District in Nangarhar Province

  • Ghazni Province in eastern Afghanistan

    Ghazni Province in eastern Afghanistan

  • Winter in Uruzgan Province

    Winter in Uruzgan Province

  • Snow-covered mountains in Paktia Province

    Snow-covered mountains in Paktia Province

  • Nawa District, Ghazni Province

    Nawa District, Ghazni Province

  • Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan

    Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan

  • Approaching the Salang Tunnel

    Approaching the Salang Tunnel

  • Salang Pass north of Kabul

    Salang Pass north of Kabul

  • K-G Pass in eastern Afghanistan

    K-G Pass in eastern Afghanistan

  • Badghis Province in northwestern Afghanistan

    Badghis Province in northwestern Afghanistan

  • Valley in Baghlan Province

    Valley in Baghlan Province

  • Valley in Panjshir Province

    Valley in Panjshir Province

  • Reservoir at the Kajaki Dam in Helmand Province

    Reservoir at the Kajaki Dam in Helmand Province

  • Arghandab Valley in Kandahar Province

    Arghandab Valley in Kandahar Province

  • Faryab Province in northern Afghanistan

    Faryab Province in northern Afghanistan

  • Sayed Abad District in Wardak Province

    Sayed Abad District in Wardak Province

  • Tangi Valley in the Wardak Province

    Tangi Valley in the Wardak Province

  • Hari River in Ghor Province

    Hari River in Ghor Province

  • Road in Parwan Province, northeast of Bagram Air Base

    Road in Parwan Province, northeast of Bagram Air Base

  • Nurgal District in Kunar Province

    Nurgal District in Kunar Province

  • Kabul River near the Behsud Bridge area in Jalalabad

    Kabul River near the Behsud Bridge area in Jalalabad

  • An AH-64 Apache helicopter shoots flares over a valley in Daykundi Province

    An AH-64 Apache helicopter shoots flares over a valley in Daykundi Province

  • Zabul Province

    Zabul Province

  • Ghor Province during winter

    Ghor Province during winter

  • Paktika Province

    Paktika Province

  • Kabul, the Afghan capital

    Kabul, the Afghan capital

  • City of Herat in Herat Province

    City of Herat in Herat Province

  • Valley in the Gizab district of Urozgan Province

    Valley in the Gizab district of Urozgan Province

  • Capital city of Khost Province

    Capital city of Khost Province

  • Intersection of Highway 1 and Route 606 in Delaram, Farah Province

    Intersection of Highway 1 and Route 606 in Delaram, Farah Province

  • Nimroz Province

    Nimroz Province

  • Puli-i Alam, the capital of Logar Province

    Puli-i Alam, the capital of Logar Province

Architectural landmark

[edit]

  • President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai with Supreme Court Judges and former Afghan King, Zahir Shah

    President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai with Supreme Court Judges and former Afghan King, Zahir Shah

  • Afghan parliament in 2006

    Afghan parliament in 2006

  • U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton standing with Afghan female politicians.

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton standing with Afghan female politicians.

  • John Kerry with Abdullah Abdullah and Ashraf Ghani in July 2014.

  • U.S. representative Zalmay Khalilzad (left) meeting with Taliban leaders, Abdul Ghani Baradar, Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, Suhail Shaheen, unidentified. Doha, Qatar on 21 November 2020.

    U.S. representative Zalmay Khalilzad (left) meeting with Taliban leaders, Abdul Ghani Baradar, Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, Suhail Shaheen, unidentified. Doha, Qatar on 21 November 2020.

Afghan Armed Forces

[edit]

  • Afghan Black Hawk pilot at Kandahar International Airport in 2018

    Afghan Black Hawk pilot at Kandahar International Airport in 2018

  • Afghan pilots in 2018

    Afghan pilots in 2018

  • Graduation day of Afghan Air Force students in May 2017

    Graduation day of Afghan Air Force students in May 2017

  • Afghan Air Force UH-60s at Kandahar International Airport in 2018

    Afghan Air Force UH-60s at Kandahar International Airport in 2018

  • Afghan Air Force A-29 Super Tucano

    Afghan Air Force A-29 Super Tucano

  • Afghan National Army Humvees

    Afghan National Army Humvees

  • Inside Kabul Military Training Center in 2012

    Inside Kabul Military Training Center in 2012

  • Afghan National Army Commandos

    Afghan National Army Commandos

  • Soldiers of the Afghan National Army, including the ANA Commando Brigade standing in the front

    Soldiers of the Afghan National Army, including the ANA Commando Brigade standing in the front

History of Afghanistan

[edit]

  • The Medes followed by the Achaemenids governed the area until 330 BC.

    The Medes followed by the Achaemenids governed the area until 330 BC.

  • Alexander the Great explored the land in 330 BCE after defeating the Achaemenids.

    Alexander the Great explored the land in 330 BCE after defeating the Achaemenids.

  • Cities in the north were governed by Seleucus I Nicator while cities in the south were governed by the Maurya Empire, which introduced religions of India such as Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism.

    Cities in the north were governed by Seleucus I Nicator while cities in the south were governed by the Maurya Empire, which introduced religions of India such as Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism.

  • From what is now Iran, Islam began spreading in Afghanistan in the 7th century.

    From what is now Iran, Islam began spreading in Afghanistan in the 7th century.

  • The Saffarid Empire was established in 861 with its capital at Zaranj, Afghanistan.

    The Saffarid Empire was established in 861 with its capital at Zaranj, Afghanistan.

  • The Ghaznavid Empire was established in 975 with its capital at Ghazni, Afghanistan.

    The Ghaznavid Empire was established in 975 with its capital at Ghazni, Afghanistan.

  • Humayun and Babur of Kabul. From their power base in Afghanistan, they crossed the Indus River and conquered the Punjab region followed by northern India, establishing the Mughal Empire.

    Humayun and Babur of Kabul. From their power base in Afghanistan, they crossed the Indus River and conquered the Punjab region followed by northern India, establishing the Mughal Empire.

  • The Hotak Empire was established in 1709 with its capital at Kandahar, Afghanistan.

    The Hotak Empire was established in 1709 with its capital at Kandahar, Afghanistan.

  • Ahmad Shah Durrani established the Durrani Empire in 1747 with Kandahar, Afghanistan, serving as its main capital.

    Ahmad Shah Durrani established the Durrani Empire in 1747 with Kandahar, Afghanistan, serving as its main capital.

  • British India invaded the country twice in the 19th century but both times they were taught a lesson that Afghanistan cannot be conquered militarily.

    British India invaded the country twice in the 19th century but both times they were taught a lesson that Afghanistan cannot be conquered militarily.