Incidence of periodic leg movements and of the restless legs syndrome during sleep following acute physical activity in spinal cord injury subjects - Spinal Cord
- ️Tufik, S
- ️Wed May 01 1996
- Article
- Published: 01 May 1996
Spinal Cord volume 34, pages 294–296 (1996)Cite this article
-
1623 Accesses
-
80 Citations
-
3 Altmetric
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate sleep patterns and complaints, and Periodic Limb Movement (PLM) and the Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) in subjects with complete spinal cord injury. Volunteers were submitted to two polysomnograms (Oxford Medilog SAC system - EEG, EMG, EOC): (1) basal night, when the volunteer arrived at the Sleep Center, and (2) after a maximal physical test (Cybex Met 300/increase of 12,5 watts/2 min until exhaustion). Eleven volunteers with complete spinal cord injury between T7-T12 were evaluated. Data were analyzed by the paired Student's t test (total sleeping time) and by the Wilcoxon matched paired test (change of sleep stages, number of awakenings during sleep, latency to REM sleep and leg movements - PLM + RLS). Comparison of sleep recordings from the night before with that from the night after (12 h) practice of physical activity, showed a significant reduction in all of the sleep parameters. The results indicate that physical activity improves the sleep patterns of spinal cord injured volunteers. In particular, we noticed that PLM and RLS after physical activity were inhibited during sleep.
Similar content being viewed by others
Article PDF
References
Takanori I, Kazuhiko K, Hitoshi T . Sleep related periodic leg movements (noturnal myoclonus) due to spinal cord lesion. J Neurolog Sci 1991; 104: 13–18.
De Mello M T, Natal C L, Cunha J M, Tufik S . An epidemiologic study of sleep and complaints of subjects with spinal cord injury. Sleep 1994: 23: 356.
Dickel M J, Renfrow S D, Moore P T, Berry R B . Rapid eye movement sleep leg movements in patients with spinal cord injury. Sleep Res 1994; 17: 733–738.
Ekbom K A . Restless legs. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1945: 158: 123.
Lugaresi E, Coccagna C, Montovani M, Lebrun R . Some periodic phenomena arising during drowsiness in man. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1972; 32: 701–705.
Montplaisir J, Godbout R, Pelletier G, Warnes H . Restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements during sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine 1994; 2nd ed., WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia: pp 589.
Del Giglio S B . Estudo da ocorrência de queixas de insônia, de sonolência excessiva diurna e das relativas às parassonias na população adulta da cidade de São Paulo. São Paulo: pp 159.
De Varies H A . Immediate and long effects of exercise upon resting muscle action potential level. J Sports Med 1968; 8: 1–11.
Ransford C P . A role for amines in the antidepressant effect of exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1982; 14: 1–10.
Bulbulian R, Darados B L . Motor neuron excitability: the Hoffmann reflex following exercise at low and high intensity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1986; 18: 697–702.
Rechtschaffen A, Kales A . Manual of standardiozed terminology techinique, and scoring for sleep stages of human subjects. 4th ed., UCLA, Los Angeles.
Jasper H H . The ten-twenty electrode system of the international federation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1958; 10: 371–375.
ABIPEME Proposição para urn novo critério de classificação sócio-econômica, MIMEO, 1978.
Kenneth H P . Introduction: exercise capacities and adaptations of people with chronic disabilities – current research, future directions, and widespread applicability. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 421–422.
Bunnell D E, Bevier W C, Horvath S M . Sleep interruption and exercise. Sleep 1984; 7: 261–271.
Twist D J et al Neuroendocrine charges during functional electrical stimulation. Am J Phys Med Reab 1992; 71: 156–163.
Schenck C H, Hurwitz T D, Bundlie S R, Mahowald M W . Sleep- related eating disorders: Polysomnographic correlates of hetero geneous syndrome distinct from daytime eating disorders. Sleep 1991; 14: 419–431.
Watanabe S, Ono A, Naito H . Periodic leg movements during either epidural or spinal anesthesia in an elderly man without sleep-related (nocturnal) myoclonus. Sleep 1990; 13: 262–266.
Fujiki A et al. The Babinski reflex during sleep and wakefulness. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1971; 31: 610–613.
Smith R C . Relationship of periodic movements in sleep (nocturnal myoclonus) and the Babinski sign. Sleep 1985; 3: 239–243.
Smith R C . Confirmation of Babinski-like response in periodic movements in sleep (noturnal myoclonus). Biol Psychiat 1987; 22: 1271–1273.
Brodeur C, Montplaisir J, Godbout R, Mariner R . Treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic movements during sleep with 1-dopa: a double-blind, controlled study. Neurology 1988; 38: 1845–1848.
Staedt J et al. Dopamine D2 receptor alteration in patients with periodic movements in sleep (noturnal myoclonus). J Neural Trans 1993; 93: 71–74.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Department of Psychobiology - UNIFESP, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo, Brazil
M T de Mello & S Tufik
Department of Physiology - UNIFESP, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo, Brazil
F A A Lauro, & A C Silva
Universidadde Federal de Goias/Cataläo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
M T de Mello
Authors
- M T de Mello
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
- F A A Lauro,
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
- A C Silva
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
- S Tufik
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mello, M., Lauro,, F., Silva, A. et al. Incidence of periodic leg movements and of the restless legs syndrome during sleep following acute physical activity in spinal cord injury subjects. Spinal Cord 34, 294–296 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1996.53
Issue Date: 01 May 1996
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1996.53